Topic:

RE.316*4
Technology and Solutions
Protection and Substation Automation Technology
BASICS
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 1
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW


 RE.316*4 Technology Basics
Objectives

r Protection (& Control) Application

r Code Concept
r Hardware Concept
r Software Concept
r Signal Data Flow
r Self Supervision
r Communication Protocol
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 2
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

r Human Machine Interface – CAP2/316


 Application

REG316*4 RET316*4 REC316*4 REL316*4

Generator Transformer Control Terminal Line Protection

Protection Terminal Protection Terminal Terminal

M
G
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 3
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

Generation Transmission Distribution Load


 REL316*4 Main Protection Application

⇒ Distance (21)
⇒ High Voltage (HV) Distance (21)
⇒ Line-Differential (87)
⇒ Directional Ground Fault (32N)
(ungrounded systems / Peterson coil)
⇒ Directional Ground Fault (67N)
(grounded systems)
⇒ Auto- Reclosure (79)
⇒ Synchro- Check (25)
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 4
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

Line Protection
Terminal


 RET316*4 Main Protection Application

⇒ 2 and 3 Winding Transformer Differential (87T)

⇒ Distance (21)
⇒ Thermal Overload (49)
⇒ Power Function (32)
⇒ Frequency (81)
⇒ Frequency rate-of-change (81)
⇒ Overexcitation (24)
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 5
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

Transformer
Protection Terminal


 REG316*4 Main Protection Application
⇒ Generator Differential (87G)
⇒ Transformer Differential (87T)
⇒ 100% Stator Ground Fault (64S)
⇒ 100% Rotor Ground Fault (64R)
⇒ Definite Time Voltage for Stator Ground Fault
and Rotor Ground Fault (27/59)
⇒ Frequency and Frequency rate-of-change (81)
⇒ Pole Slip (78)
⇒ Minimum Impedance (21)
⇒ Minimum Reactance (40)
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 6
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

⇒ Power Function (32)

⇒ Voltage Balance (60) Generator
Protection Terminal


 REG316*4 Main Protection Application
⇒ Overexcitation (24)
⇒ Negative Phase Sequence (46)
⇒ Inverse Time Negative Phase Sequence (46)
⇒ Stator Overload (49S)
⇒ Rotor Overload (49R)
⇒ Dead Machine (51/27)
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 7
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

Generator
Protection Terminal


 REC316*4 Main Protection & Control Application
⇒ Control (FUPLA)
⇒ Auto- Reclosure (79)
⇒ High Speed Busbar Tranfer for 2 CB (HBT)
⇒ High Speed Busbar Tranfer for 3 CB (HBT)
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 8
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

Protection &
Control Terminal


 RE.316*4 Additional Protection Application
⇒ Inverse Time Overcurrent (51)
⇒ Inverse Time Ground Fault (51N)
⇒ Directional Definite Time Overcurrent (67)
⇒ Directional Inverse Time Overcurrent (67)
⇒ Instantaneous Overcurrent (51)
⇒ Definite Time Overcurrent (51DT)
⇒ Breaker Failure (50BF)
⇒ Definite Time Voltage (27/59)
⇒ Thermal Overload (49)
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 9
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

RE.316 *4 Protection
& Control Terminal


 RE.316*4 Additional Auxiliary Functions
⇒ Voltage Plausibility
⇒ Current Plausibility
⇒ Disturbance Recorder
⇒ Binary Signal Transmission
⇒ Logic
⇒ Counter
⇒ Delay / Integrator
⇒ Metering
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 10
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

RE.316 *4 Protection
& Control Terminal


 RE.316*4 Code Concept
The Configuration (HW & SW) of the Unit is
defined by the Identification Code
Identification code for Ordering, Manufacturing and MMC set-up
Hardware Software
In Un A/I's Uaux B/I's and B/O's Com. Design SW key FUPLA

REC 316 A _ B _ C _ D _ U _ K _ _ H _ E _ I _ F _ J _ Q _ V _ R _ W _ Y _ N _ M _ S _ _ _ _ T _ _ _
REG 316 A _ B _ C _ D _ U _ K _ _ H _ E _ I _ F _ J _ Q _ V _ R _ W _ Y _ N _ M _ S _ _ _ _ T _ _ _
REL 316 A _ B _ U _ K _ _ H _ E _ I _ F _ J _ Q _ V _ R _ W _ Y _ N _ M _ S _ _ _ _ T _ _ _
RET 316 A _ B _ C _ D _ U _ K _ _ H _ E _ I _ F _ J _ Q _ V _ R _ W _ Y _ N _ M _ S _ _ _ _ T _ _ _

linked to each other

Example:
REL 316 A 1 B 1 U 1 K 0 9 H 2 E 2 I 3 F 2 J 3 Q 0 V 0 R 0 W 0 Y 0 N 1 M 1 S H 3 0 0 T 0 0 0

without FUPLA
<Z, E/Fungnd,AR,SC,Basic-SW
semi-flush mounting
casing width 221mm
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 11

no communication protocol
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

no 3d and 4th binary I/O-unit

optocoupler input voltage 82....312 VDC
1st and 2nd binary I/O-unit with 4 OC's, 10 signal relays, 2 command relays and 8 LED's each
voltage supply 36.…312 VDC
5 VT's, 3 CT's and 1 MT
VT rated voltage 100....130 VAC
MT rated current 1A


CT rated current 1A
 Hardware Concept
Front View / Size
½ 19‘‘ rack ¾ 19‘‘ rack

REL 316*4 REC 316*4

C C
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 12
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

E E

Sub code N1 N2


 Hardware Concept
Mounting
Semi- Flash Surface
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 13
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

Sub code M1 M5


 Hardware Concept
Location of Units
• basic

7 4 3 4 1
1) Analog input unit
6 up to 9 transformer

3) CPU with serial port

R

4) Binary input/output unit

© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 14
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

6) Mother Board
Sub code N1 7) Power Supply

 Hardware Concept
Location of Units
• basic

7 4 4 4 4 321
1) Analog input unit
6 up to 9 transformer

3) CPU with serial port

R

4) Binary input/output unit

© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 15
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

6) Mother Board
Sub code N2 7) Power Supply

 Hardware Concept
Location of Units with
• Line Differential or
• Binary Signal
Transmission

7 4 4 4 4 321
1) Analog input unit
6 up to 9 transformer
2) Digital / Optical unit
3) CPU with serial port
R

4) Binary input/output unit

© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 16
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

6) Mother Board
Sub code N2 7) Power Supply

 Hardware Concept
Location of Units with Interbay Bus (SCS / SMS)
Interbay bus

7 4 4 4 4 3 21 1) Analog input unit

up to 9 transformer
6
3) CPU with serial port
4) Binary input/output unit
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 17
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

C
5) Communication PCMCIA
E

6) Mother Board
Sub code N2 7) Power Supply

 Hardware Concept
Location of Units with Process Bus (Remote I/O)

7 4 4 4 48 321 1) Analog input unit

up to 9 transformer
2) Digital / Optical unit
6
Process Bus
3) CPU with serial port
4) Binary input/output unit
R
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 18

C
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

E
6) Mother Board
7) Power Supply
8) Process bus Interface
Sub code N2
(MVB PC-Card)

 Hardware Concept
Location of Units
Complete

5
1) Analog input unit
7 4 4 4 48 321 up to 9 transformer
2) Digital / Optical unit
6
3) CPU with serial port
4) Binary input/output unit
R

5) Communication PCMCIA
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 19
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

E 6) Mother Board
7) Power Supply
8) Process bus Interface
Sub code N2
(MVB PC-Card)

 Hardware Concept

DC
+5V
+15V
CPU -15V DC
Power
Supply
A/D DSP DPM 486DX +24V AC Remote I/O
Remote I/OTrip
Outputs
Remote I/O
Trip
Sign.
SW-Key Outputs
Outputs
Trip Trip
PC-Card Sign.
Trip
Outputs FLASH OutputsBin.
Trip Outputs
Outputs EPROM IEC1375 Sign.Inputs
Trip Sign. I / IO/ O
Outputs Bin.
Sign.
Outputs
Outputs I / OPorts P a (MVB) Outputs
Inputs
Sign.
Outputs
Sign. OPorts
I /Ports C Process bus Bin.
OutputsBin. Tranceiver
Outputs Ports Inputs
Bin.
Inputs
Bin.
- b
Inputs
Bin.
Inputs C PC-Card
Inputs
RAM
A c
e.g. LON
R LON
d
D
SCS
LED's
SMS
RS Serial RS Serial
232 Controller 232 Controller SPA / IEC870-5-103 (VDEW6)

E
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 20
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

MMC

without Digital / Optical unit


 Hardware Concept

RX Tx DC
+5V
+15V
CPU -15V DC
Power
Supply
A/D DSP DPM 486DX +24V AC Remote I/O
Remote I/OTrip
Outputs
Remote I/O
Trip
Sign.
SW-Key Outputs
Outputs
Trip Trip
PC-Card Sign.
Trip
Outputs FLASH OutputsBin.
Trip Outputs
Outputs EPROM IEC1375 Sign.Inputs
Trip Sign. I / IO/ O
Outputs Bin.
Sign.
Outputs
Outputs I / OPorts P a (MVB) Outputs
Inputs
Sign.
Outputs
Sign. OPorts
I /Ports C Process bus Bin.
OutputsBin.
Outputs Ports Tranceiver Inputs
Bin.
Inputs - b
Bin.
Inputs
Bin.
Inputs C PC-Card
Inputs
RAM
A c
e.g. LON
R LON
d
D
SCS
LED's
SMS
RS Serial RS Serial
232 Controller 232 Controller SPA / IEC870-5-103 (VDEW6)

E
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 21
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

MMC

with Digital / Optical unit 

© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 22
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

•
Hardware Concept

CPU 316VC61a / 316VC61b

Binary I/O 316DB61/62/63
Power Supply 316NG65
Transformer Unit 316GW6
Motherboard 316ML61a / 316ML62a
Digital Optical Unit
incl. A/D Converter) 316EA62 / 316EA63


 Hardware Concept
RE.316*4 Analog input Sub code Nominal
Value
• Analog Inputs CT inputs 1- 3 A 0 not available
Nominal Values 1 1A
2 2A
5 5A
MT inputs B 0 not available
1 1A
2 2A
5 5A
CT inputs 4-6 C 0 not available
1 1A
2 2A
5 5A
CT inputs 7-9 D 0 not available
1 1A
2 2A
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 23

5 5A
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

VT inputs U 0 not available

1 100 V (AC)
2 200 V (AC)


 Hardware Concept
REL316*4
• Analog Inputs Configuration

Sub code
Transformer type K01 K03 K04 K05 K08 K09 K15 K16 K17
1x3ph 1x3ph 1x3ph 1x3ph
CT's protection characteristic 1x3ph 1x3ph 1x3ph 1x3ph 1x3ph
2x1ph 1x1ph 2x1ph 1x1ph

CT's measuring characteristic 1x1ph 1x1ph 1x1ph

1x3ph 1x3ph 1x3ph 1x3ph
VT's 1x3ph 1x3ph 1x3ph 2x1ph
1x1ph 1x1ph 2x1ph 2x1ph
1x3ph 1x3ph 1x3ph
Remote CT's by EA62 / EA63
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 24
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW


 Hardware Concept
RET316*4
• Analog Inputs Configuration

Sub code
K21 K22 K23 K24
CT's protection characteristic 2x3ph 3x3ph 2x3ph 2x3ph

CT's measuring characteristic 2x1ph

PT's 1x3ph 1x1ph

© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 25
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW


 Hardware Concept
REG316*4
• Analog Inputs Configuration

Transformer type
Sub code K61 K62 K63 K64 K65 K66 K67
CT's protection characteristic 2x3ph 1x3ph 2x3ph 1x3ph 3x3ph 1x3ph 1x3ph

CT's measuring characteristic 1x1ph 1x1ph 1x3ph

2x1ph
PT's 2x1ph 1x3ph 2x3ph 1x3ph 3x1ph
1x3ph
3x1ph
special pt's for 100%-E/F special
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 26
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW


 Hardware Concept
REC316*4
• Analog Inputs Configuration

Sub code K41 K42 K43 K44 K45 K46 K..

Transformer type
CT's protection characteristic 1x3ph 1x3ph 3x3ph 2x1ph 2x1ph 1x3ph free

CT's measuring characteristic 1x1ph 1x1ph 1x1ph free

1x3ph 3x1ph 1x3ph
PT's 2x3ph 2x3ph free
3x1ph 1x3ph 2x1ph
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 27
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW


 Hardware Concept
RE.316*4
• Binary In- and Output Units

Unit 1. Unit 2. Unit 3. Unit 4. Unit

Sub code E F Q R
316 DB61 8 opto coupler inputs 1 1 1 1
6 signalling relay outputs
2 command relays
8 LEDs (only in Unit 1 & 2)
316 DB62 4 opto coupler inputs 2 2 2 2
10 signalling relay outputs
2 command relays
8 LEDs (only in Unit 1 & 2)
316 DB63 14 opto coupler inputs 3 3 3 3
8 signalling relay outputs
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 28

8 LEDs (only in Unit 1 & 2)

RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

not - 0 0 0
available


 Hardware Concept
RE.316*4
• Opto Coupler Input Voltage (for DB61 / DB62 / DB63)

1. Unit 2. Unit 3. Unit 4. Unit

Sub code I J V W
DC Voltage 82 – 312 VDC 3 3 3 3
36 – 75 VDC 4 4 4 4
18 – 36 VDC 5 5 5 5
175 – 312 VDC 9 9 9 9
not available - 0 0 0
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 29
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW


 Software Concept
Hardware Key

Released Functions by Function Library in

the Hardware Key eg. the Firmware & Fupla
Basic I> I>> I 3 I0
Version FUP1
51 50 60 67N FUP1
I> SN300 FUP1
51 FUP4
I I TH I U U >>
87 L 49 87 L 60 59
Hardware-key =
P<-
P<- U< (IC - component) U> U< Ucos P<-
32 FUP1
32 27 59 27 78 FUP1

Binary Dist.
Dist.
Z< 3 I0 Ucos Z< Signal
21 67N 78 21 Rec.
Rec.
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 30

Trans.
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

SETFILE AR SC Logics Timer

21 25


 Software Concept
CPU Capacity

each Function requires

an amount of the CPU
capacity!
eg.
CPU
performance • Distance 50%
I I>
87 L 51 • Autoreclosure 1%
316VC61b • Synchro Check 16%
P<-
P<- U<
32 27 up • Current Invers 8%

Z< 3 I0 Ucos to 250% • Current DT 3%

21 67N 78
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 31
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

SETFILE


 Software Concept
REL316*4 (example)
Sub code SX.XXX
• Basic Versions
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 32
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

Analog Input Configuration and Basic

Version are linked to each other

 Software Concept
RET316*4 (example)
Sub code SX.XXX
• Basic Versions
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 33
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

Analog Input Configuration and Basic

Version are linked to each other

 Software Concept
REG316*4 (example)
Sub code SX.XXX
• Basic Versions
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 34
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

Analog Input Configuration and Basic

Version are linked to each other

 Software Concept
REC316*4 (example)
Sub code SX.XXX
• Basic Versions
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 35
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

Analog Input Configuration and Basic

Version are linked to each other

 Software Concept
FUPLA – Project speciffic Control (& Protection) Function
3
B_DRVE
DPMIN_Q0_CLOSED CL CL Q0_CL
DPMIN_Q0_OPEN OP OP Q0_OP
POK Q0_Q0_POK
4
& Q0_Q0_CLOSED
5 Q0_Q0_OPEN
&
Q0_SEL_DRIVE_Q0 SEL
GEN_REQUEST_ON RQON GON Q0_GUIDE_ON
GEN_REQUES_ON RQOF GOF Q0_GUIDE_OFF
GEX Q0_GUIDE_EXE
2
GEN_SYNC >=1 EXE Q0_EXE
Q1_Q1_OPEN 1
& SYNC GOON Q0_GOON_Q0
Q2_Q2_OPEN
GEN_REQUEST_EXE RQEX GOOF Q0_GOOFF_Q0
SYST Q0_Q0_SYST
SREL DPMOUT_Q0_SEL_REL
30 T:SY 6
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 36
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

1 T:RT =1 Q0_SUP_SEL_REL_Q0

ALSY Q0_ALSY
BKS Q0_BLOCK_SELECT
KDOF Q0_KDO_FAIL

Sub code Txxx


 Signal Data Flow

S
A/I MUX A/D Analog to
H digital
conversion

COM MMI
I> Numerical
DSP U<
Z< SCS/ signal
1 DiffGen on
COM SMS processing
2 Current on
3 BinInp 2 off

etc.
Trip
Binary
signal
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 37

B/I
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

etc.
B/O processing


 Signal Data Flow
Typical tripping time
Algorithm and
Logic
Analog processor
Binary
input Low pass A/D output
filter Multiplexing Conversion Z<
isolation isolation
∼
∼
S ∼
∼
I > FUPLA

∼ ∼
A/ I MUX A/D I B/O
H
Shunt Amplifier Sample Digital etc etc
& hold filter

0ms 3ms 2ms 7ms 9ms 4ms

0 ms 3 ms 5 ms 12 ms 21 ms 25 ms
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 38
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW


 Selfsupervision
Memories
Program Processing
Read/Write comparison
Checksum function Watchdog functions
External and internal
A/D-Conversion Power supply
continuous conversion Tolerance check
of 2 reference signals
DC
+5V
+15V Power
CPU -15V DC Supply
A/D DSP 486 +24V AC

FLASH SW-Key
EPROM
PC-Card
3ph-Voltages Trip
Outputs IEC 1375
and-Currents a
I/O Tranceiver
Sign. P Process bus
Symmetry check Outputs Ports C
b
-
Bin. RAM C PC-Card
Inputs
A c
R LON
D LON
d
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 39

LED's Serial Data Transfer

RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

RS RS
Signal Transfer 232 Serial Serial 232 Hamming distance 4 to 6
Controller Controller
Error correction coding by frame format definition,
RS RS
MMC
232 232 SPA / IEC 870-5-103 16 bit CRC or
check sum+parity bit


 Communication Protocol
Station
Protokol Type - Sub code Automation
Interbay Bus System

no protokol Y 0
SPA Y 1
IEC 60870-5-103 Y 2
LON Y 3
Human-machine-
MVB (IEC 61375)* Y 4 R
communication

E
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 40
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

Process Bus
MVB (IEC 61375)* Remote
(* MVB either for Remote I/O or Process Bus) Input/Output Unit


 Lokal Human Machine Interface (HMI)

LDU Functionality

• LED-displays
• Measurand display
REx5xx
DisturbanceRep
ServiceRep
• Event list
Functions
• Operating instructions
C • Disturbance recorded information
E • Self supervision
• Acknowledgement functions
• Optical connector for external MMI
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 41
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW


 © ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 42
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW
Human Machine Interface (HMI) – CAP2/316


 Human Machine Interface (HMI) – CAP2/316

used for

⇒ Settings
⇒ Configuration
⇒ Evaluation
⇒ Maintenance
⇒ Commissioning
⇒ Trouble Shooting
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 43
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW


 © ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 44
RE.316_basic / 2003-10-01 / RW

