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Title: Understanding the New Power System

under EPIRA Law (RA 9136 of 2001)

I. Introduction
A. Overview of EPIRA Law (RA 9136) VIII. Future Outlook and Trends
1. Background and context A. Emerging Technologies
2. Objectives and goals 1. Smart grid developments
2. Energy storage solutions
II. Key Components of the New Power System 3. Decentralized power generation
A. Restructuring of the Industry
1. Unbundling of the vertical integration B. Policy and Legislative Updates
2. Introduction of competition 1. Recent amendments or proposed changes to
3. Market-driven generation EPIRA
2. Potential impact on the power sector
B. Creation of Regulatory Bodies
1. Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) IX. Conclusion
2. National Transmission Corporation (TransCo) A. Recap of Key Points
3. National Grid Corporation of the Philippines B. Importance of EPIRA in shaping the power
(NGCP) landscape
C. Call to Action: Adapting to the Evolving
III. Power Generation and Supply Power System
A. Competitive Market
1. Overview of the Wholesale Electricity Spot
Market (WESM)
2. Market participants and their roles
3. Impact on power pricing

B. Renewable Energy Integration


1. Promotion of renewable energy sources
2. Incentives and initiatives
3. Environmental sustainability

IV. Transmission and Distribution


A. National Transmission Corporation (TransCo)
1. Role and responsibilities
2. Ensuring grid reliability
3. Connection and access policies

B. National Grid Corporation of the Philippines


(NGCP)
1. Management and operation of the grid
2. Investments in grid infrastructure
3. Compliance with regulations

V. Regulatory Oversight
A. Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC)
1. Functions and powers
2. Tariff setting and approval
3. Consumer protection measures

VI. Challenges and Opportunities


A. Addressing Challenges
1. Market issues and competition concerns
2. Grid reliability and resilience
3. Policy adjustments and refinements

B. Exploring Opportunities
1. Innovation in the power sector
2. Technological advancements
3. Economic growth and development

VII. Case Studies and Best Practices


A. Successful Implementations
1. Highlighting regions or countries with
successful power system reforms
2. Learning from their experiences
3. Lessons for the Philippines

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