Title: Unveiling the Complexity of Writing a Literature Review

Embarking on the journey of academic writing often leads scholars to confront the intricate task of
composing a literature review. This pivotal component serves as the foundation upon which research
is built, providing a comprehensive overview of existing scholarship while guiding the direction of
the study. However, delving into the realm of literature review composition unveils a myriad of
challenges, demanding meticulous attention, critical analysis, and adept synthesis of diverse sources.

At its essence, the purpose of a literature review is multifaceted. It not only demonstrates the
scholar's familiarity with existing research but also identifies gaps, inconsistencies, and debates
within the field. Moreover, a well-crafted literature review contextualizes the research within the
broader scholarly discourse, establishing its significance and relevance.

Yet, the process of crafting a literature review is far from straightforward. It requires an extensive
exploration of scholarly databases, libraries, and academic journals to identify pertinent literature.
Once identified, synthesizing the information entails a delicate balance between summarizing key
findings, critiquing methodologies, and discerning overarching themes.

Compounding the challenge is the need for clarity, coherence, and organization within the review.
Crafting a narrative that seamlessly transitions between different studies while maintaining a logical
flow demands both skill and finesse. Moreover, ensuring that the literature review remains focused
on the research question at hand requires constant vigilance and refinement.

For many scholars, navigating these complexities can be daunting, often leading to frustration and
procrastination. Time constraints, language barriers, and a lack of familiarity with academic
conventions further exacerbate the difficulty of the task.

Amidst these challenges, seeking external assistance can offer a viable solution. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔
provides a reliable platform for scholars to avail expert guidance and support in crafting literature
reviews that meet the highest standards of academic excellence. With a team of seasoned
professionals well-versed in diverse disciplines, ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers personalized assistance
tailored to the unique requirements of each client.

In conclusion, while writing a literature review may pose formidable challenges, it is an

indispensable component of scholarly inquiry. By recognizing the complexities inherent in this task
and leveraging the support offered by platforms like ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, scholars can navigate the
intricacies of literature review composition with confidence and precision.
Decide on the Scope of Your Review: Determine the timeframe for your literature review. We’ll
discuss how to discover relevant literature, combine findings, and arrange your review to provide
clear insights. Experts(in this case, math teachers), would have to evaluate the content validity by
comparing the test to the learning objectives. TEXTS: Teaching Expository Text Structures. Purpose.
Would you like to explore SciSpace Discover and kick off your literature search right away.
Researchers often model control variable data along with independent and dependent variable data in
regression analyses and ANCOVAs. Bisphosphonates as disease-modifying drugs in osteoarthritis
preclinical studies: a systematic review from 2000 to 2020. Give it a Once-Over Find out what's
good and not-so-good about the research. Make sure you don't just stick to one type of source.
Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. Any lit review is only as good as the
research it discusses; make sure your sources are well-chosen and your research is thorough. Your
sample is biased because some groups from your population are underrepresented. Literature Review
on Climate Change Impacts on Biodiversity: Climate change is a global phenomenon with far-
reaching consequences, including significant impacts on biodiversity. The fallacy of equivocation is
an informal logical fallacy, meaning that the error lies in the content of the argument instead of the
structure. A well-conducted literature review demonstrates the researcher’s familiarity with the
existing literature, establishes the context for their own research, and contributes to scholarly
conversations on the topic. The reviewer provides feedback, addressing any major or minor issues
with the manuscript, and gives their advice regarding what edits should be made. You may republish
or adapt this guide for educational purposes, as long as proper credit is given. It is the fallacy of
presenting only two choices, outcomes, or sides to an argument as the only possibilities, when more
are available. We tend to seek out and prefer information that supports our preexisting beliefs,
ignoring any information that contradicts those beliefs. Abstracts are often indexed along with
keywords on academic databases, so they make your work more easily findable. Body: Organize the
literature by themes, concepts, or chronology. Suppose there is a population consisting of 90%
psychologists and 10% engineers. Your results may be inconsistent or even contradictory. There is no
need to read the entire articles (unless the contents interest you); just quickly browse through to see
the sections, and see how each section is introduced and what is contained in them. Subject: A brief
overview of the particular piece of literature in general terms; conducting research literature reviews
buy an analysis of the key aspects of the study; a review of the research what can a literature review
do for me questions, methods, procedures, and outcomes; and an what can a literature review do for
me overview of the strong and weak points, gaps, and contradictions. Always check the guidelines
provided by your university to determine how long your own dissertation should be. Frodeman,
Robert. The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity. Qualitative versus quantitative research
Empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the research by sociological, historical, or cultural
sources Theoretical: In many humanities articles, the literature review is the foundation for the
theoretical framework. You might format your literature review into sections such as the effects of
climate change on habitat loss and species extinction, phenological changes, and marine biodiversity.
Example of a literature review In the video below, we walk you through a high-quality literature
review from a dissertation that earned full distinction.
There are many ways to categorize nouns into various types, and the same noun can fall into multiple
categories or even change types depending on context. The Scribbr Reference Generator is developed
using the open-source Citation Style Language (CSL) project and Frank Bennett’s citeproc-js. This
way you can rest assured that you haven’t unintentionally plagiarised or self-plagiarised. The
literature review is a vital part of medical education research and should occur throughout the
research process to help researchers design a strong study and effectively communicate study results
and importance. It allows for a comprehensive exploration of various aspects without being bound by
a strict timeline. Finally the conclusion of a proper literature review should be argumentative as well
so that views from different perspectives can be highlighted. You likely won’t be able to read
absolutely everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluate which
sources are most relevant to your research question. The level at which you measure a variable
determines how you can analyse your data. Again thank you. The information in this article is very
useful for students and very interesting I really like your article thanks for sharing this post.
Introduce the literature review by pointing out the major research topic that will be discussed. In
qualitative research, results and discussion are sometimes combined. At the end of the day, it’s the
students responsibility to do their own research and work. Clarity and Conciseness Write with clarity
and conciseness. We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a “zero tolerance policy” on
plagiarism. In this way, one can redirect the discussion away from the main topic and to the
opponent’s personality without engaging with their viewpoint. This is due to psychological reasons,
like fear of failure. It’s typically used to indicate a sense of urgency in highly informal contexts (e.g.,
“Let me know ASAP if you need me to drive you to the airport”). “ASAP” should be avoided in
more formal correspondence. A literature review discusses published information in a particular
subject area, and sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period. I’m
sure the ice cream caused this.” Although it is possible that the ice cream had something to do with
the stomachache, there is no proof to justify the conclusion other than the order of events. In these
instances, chats are monitored only for potential abuse. When you begin to write your literature
review section, you'll be glad you dug deeper into how the research was designed and constructed
because it establishes a means for developing more substantial analysis and interpretation of the
research problem. Survey the literature Develop an understanding of the issues Subject your
understanding to critical thinking processes. It’s often possible to purchase combined proofreading
and editing services and calculate the price in advance based on your requirements. The authors here
recapitulate important features of Hamilton’s study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study’s
significance and relating it to their own work. Semi-structured interviews are best used when: You
have prior interview experience. Gilard M 1, Arnaud B 2, Cornily JC 1, Le Gal G 3, Lacut K 3, Le
Calvez G 2, Mansourati J 1, Mottier D 2, Abgrall JF 2, Boschat J 1. A statistical hypothesis, on the
other hand, is a mathematical statement about a population parameter. Note that more authentic
thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order. A straw man argument involves the
deliberate distortion of another person’s argument. Sample of Journals' Author Instructions for
Literature Reviews Conducted as Part of Original Research Article a Common Problem Areas for
Reporting Literature Reviews in the Context of Scholarly Articles Locating and Organizing the
Literature Three resources may facilitate identifying relevant literature: human resources, search
tools, and related literature.
For more information, please see our handout on plagiarism. It is often useful to review the types of
studies that previous researchers have launched as a means of determining what approaches might
be of most benefit in further developing a topic. In contrast, you might only need to refer to 5-15
sources at the undergraduate level. Enhance your academic skills and find valuable tips for
successful dissertation writing. I suspect that the book’s small size — it’s under 160 pages — is part
of the point. If you’re keen to learn more, check out the literature review section of the Grad Coach
blog, as well as our detailed video post covering how to write a literature review. In statistics,
dependent variables are also called: Response variables (they respond to a change in another
variable) Outcome variables (they represent the outcome you want to measure) Left-hand-side
variables (they appear on the left-hand side of a regression equation) An independent variable is the
variable you manipulate, control, or vary in an experimental study to explore its effects. Any lit
review is only as good as the research it discusses; make sure your sources are well-chosen and your
research is thorough. In a dissertation or scientific paper, the methodology chapter or methods
section comes after the introduction and before the results, discussion and conclusion. Over time, the
open compound “bi cause” became the closed compound “because”, which we use today. Gilard M
1, Arnaud B 2, Cornily JC 1, Le Gal G 3, Lacut K 3, Le Calvez G 2, Mansourati J 1, Mottier D 2,
Abgrall JF 2, Boschat J 1. What theories have been used to explain, predict, or understand their
research problem. Or the review might focus on the economic impact of whaling on a community.
Observer bias occurs when a researcher’s expectations, opinions, or prejudices influence what they
perceive or record in a study. You can use and adapt the prompt questions in our worksheet below at
different points in the process of researching and writing your review. Explanatory research explains
the causes and effects of an already widely researched question. The directionality problem is when
two variables correlate and might actually have a causal relationship, but it’s impossible to conclude
which variable causes changes in the other. Instead, use an alternative like at your earliest
convenience. Do the same in your bibliography or reference list. Since these are different, your
partner will either have to admit that their argument is invalid or try to justify it by using more
flawed reasoning, which you can then attack. Convergent validity: The extent to which your measure
corresponds to measures of related constructs Discriminant validity: The extent to which your
measure is unrelated or negatively related to measures of distinct constructs When designing or
evaluating a measure, construct validity helps you ensure you’re actually measuring the construct
you’re interested in. If your research is mainly quantitative, you won’t include many quotes, but if
it’s more qualitative, you may need to quote from the data you collected. While conducting a review
of the literature, maximize the time you devote to writing this part of your paper by thinking broadly
about what you should be looking for and evaluating. It enables them to judge the strengths and
weaknesses of the previous studies and to decide whether they should build upon or replace them. At
WriteAtHome, we believe it’s important to expose developing writers to a wide spectrum of writing
modes or purposes. Share this article: Post A New Comment Got content that needs a quick
turnaround. Identification of key questions about a topic that need further research. Here are several
strategies you can utilize to assess whether you've thoroughly reviewed the literature: Look for
repeating patterns in the research findings. You should never cite a source that you haven’t read. The
latter usage should be avoided in formal writing.
We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback. By understanding the goals of a literature
review and following a few basic processes, authors can enhance both the quality of their educational
research and the likelihood of publication in the Journal of Graduate Medical Education ( JGME )
and in other journals. Neither one alone is sufficient for establishing construct validity. Amanda has
an M.S.Ed degree from the University of Pennsylvania in School and Mental Health Counseling and
is a National Academy of Sports Medicine Certified Personal Trainer. With poor face validity,
someone reviewing your measure may be left confused about what you’re measuring and why you’re
using this method. A bibliography also includes other sources which were consulted during the
research but not cited. Check with your professor, or a subject expert in the field, if you are missing
any key works in the field. For professionals, they are useful reports that keep them up to date with
what is current in the field. Instead, writing a literature review can be an intelligent way to share
your knowledge on a topic while also providing insights into areas within your topic that could use
additional research. A sampling frame is a list of every member in the entire population. Outline and
identify the purpose of a literature review. Moreover, you can sort the results based on the publishing
date, citation count, and relevance. In experiments, differential rates of attrition between treatment
and control groups can skew results. Literature review top tips (pdf) Literature review top tips
(Word rtf) Our reading page includes strategies and advice on using books and articles and a notes
record sheet grid you can use. Pathetic fallacy is used to reflect a character’s emotions. In a double-
blind study, both participants and experimenters are blinded. There are many ways to categorize
adjectives into various types. You also need to reference the sources of any and all ideas, theories,
frameworks and models you draw on. In other words, a complete understanding the research
problem requires you to deliberately examine how knowledge and perspectives have changed over
time. A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic by accredited scholars
and researchers. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper.
2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. ChatGPT is owned by OpenAI, the company
that developed and released it. If you want to be confident that an important text is error-free, it
might be worth choosing a professional proofreading service instead. This includes a broad collection
of non-academic sources like blog posts, opinion pieces, publications by advocacy groups and daily
news articles. Silyn-Roberts, H. (2002). Writing for Science and Engineering: Papers, Presentations
and Reports. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Avoid accidental plagiarism
with our reliable Plagiarism Checker. As for how to draft one, you can follow the same fundamental
idea when preparing an abstract for a literature review. What are the different types of literature
reviews. Identifying Gaps in Knowledge: By identifying gaps, contradictions, or areas requiring
further research, the researcher can shape the research question and justify the significance of the
study.
The higher the level of measurement, the more precise your data is. Social Posts Create on-brand
social posts and Articles in minutes. At the beginning of any paper, describe your paper’s purpose so
that the literature review will state a specific point of view. Try sorting through some other current
bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a sense of what your discipline expects.
Address the research question or objective stated in the introduction. Purpose and Importance of the
Literature Review An understanding of the current literature is critical for all phases of a research
study. Whether you’re publishing a blog, submitting a research paper, or even just writing an
important email, there are a few techniques you can use to make sure it’s error-free: Take a break: Set
your work aside for at least a few hours so that you can look at it with fresh eyes. Literature reviews
can be presented in multiple ways: a section of an article, the whole research paper itself, or a
chapter of your thesis. Add Links Send readers directly to specific items or pages with shopping and
web links. Thus, you can cite numerous references in the same paragraph in a typical Lit Review, and
you can mention the same reference in more than one paragraph if the source discusses more than
one of the Lit Review’s subtopics. A literature review is an account of what has been published on a
topic by accredited scholars and researchers. Each section would then summarize and analyze
relevant studies in those areas, highlighting key findings and identifying gaps in the research. As the
degrees of freedom increase, Student’s t distribution becomes less leptokurtic, meaning that the
probability of extreme values decreases. In purposive sampling and snowball sampling, restrictions
apply as to who can be included in the sample. Summarize and synthesize Remember to summarize
and synthesize your sources within each paragraph as well as throughout the review. Share this
article: Post A New Comment Got content that needs a quick turnaround. The literature review gives
you a chance to: Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context Develop a
theoretical framework and methodology for your research Position your work in relation to other
researchers and theorists Show how your research addresses a gap or contributes to a debate
Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the scholarly debates
around your topic. For a probability sample, you have to probability sampling at every stage.
Explanatory research is a research method used to investigate how or why something occurs when
only a small amount of information is available pertaining to that topic. AI Literature Review
Generator Automated literature review creation tool. When you have multiple sources cited in a
paragraph, you are more likely to be synthesizing them (not always, but often Read more about
synthesis here. You don’t want to substitute a thorough review of core research literature in your
discipline for studies conducted in other fields of study. Yet Another Writing Tip When Do I Know I
Can Stop Looking and Move On. Frequently asked questions A literature review is a critical and
comprehensive analysis of existing literature (published and unpublished works) on a specific topic
or research question and provides a synthesis of the current state of knowledge in a particular field.
However, when writing a review in the social sciences, a survey of the history of the literature may
be required. If you want to understand the characteristics of a research subject, use descriptive
methods. You could have one source that’s numerical and involves graphs and statistics, for example,
and another that’s entirely made up of written text. The 1970 British Cohort Study, which has
collected data on the lives of 17,000 Brits since their births in 1970, is one well-known example of a
longitudinal study. Build your foundation on credible academic literature to ensure that your study
stands on the proverbial shoulders of giants. Because there are no restrictions on their choices,
respondents can answer in ways that researchers may not have otherwise considered.
Use digital shortcuts: Take note of any recurring mistakes (for example, misspelling a particular
word, switching between US and UK English, or inconsistently capitalizing a term), and use Find
and Replace to fix it throughout the document. Alternatively, you can apply to companies that offer
specialised on-the-job training programmes, such as the Scribbr Academy. While a theoretical
framework describes the theoretical underpinnings of your work, a literature review critically
evaluates existing research relating to your topic. They should be scholarly in nature, though not all
of them will be. The ad populum fallacy plays on our innate desire to fit in (known as “bandwagon
effect”). Using AI writing tools (like ChatGPT ) to write your essay is usually considered plagiarism
and may result in penalisation, unless it is allowed by your university. The effect was specifically
notable in patients who were not overweight, and the medications were less effective in patients
with more advanced disease and those with more weight-bearing joint stress. Keep reading to enter
the exciting world of literature reviews. Why does a CID Research Proposal require a literature
search and review. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-
perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for
relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. The cost of proofreading
depends on the type and length of text, the turnaround time, and the level of services required. The
straw man argument is also known as the straw man fallacy. This is meant to be a general guide to
writing a literature review: ways to structure one, what to include, how it supplements other research.
Define the background for the research project Present evidence that the work is original. In the
following paragraphs, we will explain: the objective of a literature review how to write a literature
review the basic format of a literature review Tip: It’s not always mandatory to add a literature
review in a paper. Researching Society and Culture 3 rd February 2014 Hannah Jones. In statistics,
ordinal and nominal variables are both considered categorical variables. A hypothesis states your
predictions about what your research will find. Although both red herring fallacy and straw man
fallacy are logical fallacies or reasoning errors, they denote different attempts to “win” an argument.
Essentially, the literature review highlights previous studies in the context of your research and
summarizes your insights in a structured, organized format. Thematic: If you have found some
recurring central themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can
organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Seminal
works are the theoretical foundation of a strong literature review. There are a number of different
situations where you might write a literature review, each with slightly different expectations;
different disciplines, too, have field-specific expectations for what a literature review is and does. As
the first step in the research process, the literature review provides an organized review of the main
ideas, theories, and findings related to a topic. AMA citation format is a citation style designed by
the American Medical Association. Link to facebook Link to linkedin Link to twitter Link to youtube
Writing Tips What is the Purpose of a Literature Review? 4-minute read 23rd October 2023 If you’re
writing a research paper or dissertation, then you’ll most likely need to include a comprehensive
literature review. An abbreviation is a shortened version of an existing word, such as Dr for Doctor.
Instead, it focuses on the “methods” of the researcher or writer. APA doesn’t require you to include a
list of tables or a list of figures. Ask if the claim is based merely on the chronological order or co-
occurrence of the two events.