Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review: A Step-by-Step Guide

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on crafting an impeccable literature review. Whether you're a
seasoned researcher or a novice student, navigating through the intricate process of synthesizing
existing literature can be a daunting task. However, fear not! With the right approach and guidance,
you can master this essential component of academic writing.

A literature review serves as the foundation of any scholarly work, providing a comprehensive
overview of existing research, theories, and methodologies relevant to your topic. It not only
demonstrates your understanding of the subject matter but also highlights gaps in current
knowledge, paving the way for your research contributions.

Here, we present a step-by-step approach to help you create a compelling literature review:

1. Define Your Scope: Clearly outline the scope and objectives of your literature review. What
specific research question are you addressing? What are the key themes or concepts you aim
to explore?
2. Conduct Thorough Research: Dive into the vast ocean of academic literature related to
your topic. Utilize various databases, journals, books, and other scholarly sources to gather
relevant material. Keep track of your sources using citation management tools.
3. Evaluate and Analyze Sources: Critically evaluate each source for its credibility, relevance,
and methodological rigor. Pay attention to key findings, theoretical frameworks, and any
conflicting perspectives within the literature.
4. Identify Themes and Patterns: Organize your findings into coherent themes or categories.
Look for common trends, debates, or gaps in the literature that warrant further exploration.
5. Synthesize Information: Synthesize the information gathered from different sources to
construct a cohesive narrative. Highlight connections between studies, contrasting
viewpoints, and areas of consensus or divergence.
6. Provide Context and Framework: Situate your literature review within the broader context
of your field. Discuss relevant theoretical frameworks, conceptual models, or methodological
approaches that inform your analysis.
7. Write Clearly and Concisely: Articulate your ideas with clarity and precision. Structure
your literature review in a logical manner, with clear transitions between sections. Use
academic language and adhere to citation conventions.
8. Revise and Refine: Review your literature review critically, seeking feedback from peers or
mentors. Revise as necessary to strengthen your arguments, refine your analysis, and ensure
coherence and consistency.

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Remember, mastering the art of literature review is not just about completing an assignment—it's
about contributing meaningfully to the body of knowledge in your field. With dedication,
perseverance, and the right support, you can become a proficient scholar capable of producing
impactful research.
Demonstrates an awareness of values and theories underpinning the work: in the first place, you
must understand why exactly you are conducting the evaluation. We also use third-party cookies that
help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Case Study: Pick a case and describe it to
explain your basic research question. Step 4: Create An Outline In this crucial step, determine the
organizational structure of your review, which will serve as the foundation for your written work.
Check to make sure that you have not plagiarized either by failing to cite a source of information, or
by using words quoted directly from a source. (Usually if you take three or more words directly
from another source, you should put those words within quotation marks, and cite the page.) Text
should be written in a clear and concise academic style; it should not be descriptive in nature or use
the language of everyday speech. It is always good to have a condensed summary that is self-
contained and independent of the rest of your review. However, it is likely that most scientists have
not thought in detail about how to approach and carry out a literature review. Commonly, the
purpose of a literature review is to help you: Understand and convey the current state of literature on
your research topic. You are not analyzing the material and coming up with your own, fresh
perspective on it. To determine whether an article is relevant to your project, you'll need to read it
carefully and grasp the arguments presented. Is its significance (scope, severity, relevance) clearly
established. Remember that the purpose of organizing your sources is to provide a clear and coherent
structure for your literature review. In this post, I’ll show you exactly how to write a literature
review in three straightforward steps, so you can conquer this vital chapter (the smart way). The
introduction to a case study research paper, however, should not only describe the research problem
and its significance, but you should also succinctly describe why the case is being used and how it
relates to addressing the problem. Encourages Scholarly Dialogue: Integrates your work into ongoing
academic discussions, influencing future research. I requested to download the free literature review
template, however, your website wouldn’t allow me to complete the request or complete a
download. In addressing these points, you argue for your place in the conversation, which tends to
make the lit review more compelling than a simple reporting of other sources. Rule 6: Be Critical and
Consistent Reviewing the literature is not stamp collecting. Are all the key ideas, findings and trends
presented backed up by multiple sources. In a literature review it is best to build a case with selected
sources by grouping them thematically so that you can analyze, compare and contrast the theories,
and that policies and practices in the field you are studying or conveyed in an organized way. This
means that we must follow the plan defined in the review protocol which, among other things,
establishes a well-defined sequence of steps. It contains questions and criteria that assist in locating
bias, errors, or flaws. It is not a good idea to aim to cover everything pertaining to a single topic.
Next, you need to log all the articles in your reference manager, build your own catalogue of
literature and synthesise all the research. Citation: List all the sources studied for review and give
credits wherever it is due. Try to analyse patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped
the direction of the field. At the end, your reader should be anticipating getting into the evidence
and bulk of your paper. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to
provide customized ads. What flaws do you believe should be addressed in your paper. Follow our
step-by-step guide to identify the right keywords, evaluate sources, and select credible and relevant
articles.
When you review multiple studies in one paragraph, group them according to key. At this stage, it’s
common to feel a bit of writer’s block and find yourself procrastinating under the pressure of finally
having to put something on paper. Due to this thoroughness, one of the advantages of a systematic
review of the literature is that it allows other researchers to make future updates to the review, if they
follow the same set of steps established in the protocol. The text should be written in a clear
academic style, using formal language. Do I follow through a set of concepts and questions,
comparing items to each other in the ways they deal with them. To carry out the planning you must
follow the steps below: Identify the need for literature review. In the conclusion, you should
summarise the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasise their significance.
Incoherent: Writing a review that’s absolutely incoherent and lack of flow in your arguments. Are the
authors qualified to conduct this research. Thematic: If you have found some recurring central
themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you can organize your literature
review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. It is beneficial when examining
how different theories contribute to the understanding of a phenomenon. However, it could be hard
to go through everything that has been written. In essence, a well-crafted literature review informs
and elevates your research, ensuring its relevance and impact within your academic field. Conclusion:
The primary objective of any review is to arrive at a particular conclusion. Attend to its narrative and
flow by ensuring that all parts fit together and transition smoothly from one paragraph to another.
Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred. You can also get in touch
with us and let us handle your literature review. So not wanting to bother on the minutae. Thank you.
You’re most welcome, Renee. The first column measures about 2.5 inches. The second column (the
larger of the two) measures about 6 inches. As a piece of writing, the literature review must be
defined by a guiding concept (e.g., your research objective, the problem or issue you are discussing,
or your argumentative thesis). It is usually placed in an introduction or combined with the discussion
of results. Although it may sound like a term used to describe the act of penning down your
thoughts and analysis after reading a striking book or a poem, it is not what it is about. Begin by
broadly announcing the topic and providing contextual details of major concepts and terms, such as
what is already known about the subject and how the field has developed. Encourages Scholarly
Dialogue: Integrates your work into ongoing academic discussions, influencing future research. What
is the research question or objective of the study. In the first step, make sure you know specifically
what the assignment is and what form your literature review should take. Video Capsule
Enteroscopy in the Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: A multicenter Study. Alternatively, what you can do
is you can start by reading the abstract and then decide whether that source is relevant to your
research or not. Plan a structure. Write the review. In this section, we review each step of the process
of creating a literature review. How does the publication relate to other literature in the field.
Embracing E-Learning: The Digital Footprints of University Students (Borneo E. This link opens in a
new window Contact a Librarian Ask a Librarian Definition: A literature review is a systematic
examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. The first
approach would be to look level you are at as a researcher. Depending on the volume of studies
captured in the previous step, we look at the title and abstract of these studies in order to eliminate
irrelevant studies. These keywords can be used to create a list of search terms that you'll use to find
additional articles on your topic. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications,; Gerring, John. Initiate
the process by highlighting your topic and your overall argument or view. Get real-time explanations,
summaries, and answers to your questions for the paper you're reviewing, making navigating and
understanding the complex literature landscape easier. Your contribution is to organize the concepts
from the sources into a coherent argument or narrative that incorporates your views. Suggest Areas
for Further Research Although your case study may offer important insights about the research
problem, there are likely additional questions related to the problem that remain unanswered or
findings that unexpectedly revealed themselves as a result of your in-depth analysis of the case.
Rule 6: Be Critical and Consistent Reviewing the literature is not stamp collecting. Identify any key
debates which have contributed to shaping the direction of the research. In addressing these points,
you argue for your place in the conversation, which tends to make the lit review more compelling
than a simple reporting of other sources. This helps create a coherent narrative and highlights the
connections between different works. Some reviews declare that they have scanned the literature up
to a certain point in time, but given that peer review can be a rather lengthy process, a full search for
newly appeared literature at the revision stage may be worthwhile. There are so many issues in
contemporary science that you could spend a lifetime of attending conferences and reading the
literature just pondering what to review. Recharge Your Resume and Boost Your Chances Fresh
Grads. Literature reviews are designed to provide an overview of sources you have explored while
researching a particular topic, and to demonstrate to your readers how your research fits within a
larger field of study.” Simply put, a literature review can be defined as a critical discussion of
relevant pre-existing research around your research question and carving out a definitive place for
your study in the existing body of knowledge. Findings demonstrate a definite impact of these
changes on the aforementioned aspects. Extract information from primary studies We must identify
and capture information from each primary study. Simply indicating what an author claims or has
found is not sufficient. Also, when reading these samples, pay attention to the academic language
used. Are the authors qualified to conduct this research. Theoretical A theoretical approach involves
a systematic and critical examination of existing theories, models, and frameworks related to the
research topic or question. You can combine several techniques depending on your review. The steps
must be well defined and followed to the letter to reduce the possibility of errors in the execution of
the review. Step 2 to writing a literature review Evaluate and select sources You may be unable to
read everything written about the topic in the sources during your research, so evaluating and
selecting the most relevant sources is crucial. Avrai a disposizione ampi spazi confortevoli e attrezzati
per svolgere in presenza il tuo corso d’inglese. You can do this by assessing the citation count of any
given article in Google Scholar. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of
key concepts.
It is a critical step in the process that allows you to establish the scope of your research, and provide
a background for the rest of your work. The best work: Is more than just a list of relevant studies:
you should critically examine others’ ideas and assess how they are presented. Variables: Explain in
detail about the variables and the relationship between them. A word plugin allows you to insert a
formatted citation from your references while writing your document. Appreciate and good
reference in guiding me in my research journey. How to write a literature review in 30 minutes or
less The goal of a literature review is to asses the state of the field on a given topic in preparation for
making an intervention. Irrelevant References: Including references that are no longer relevant and
outdated. Follow our step-by-step guide to identify the right keywords, evaluate sources, and select
credible and relevant articles. Seven Steps to Writing a Literature Review If you are uncertain which
style to use, ask your professor. So, what exactly is the purpose of the literature review. You can use
it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. Try to analyze patterns,
turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Unlocking the Power of
ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present. In reviews written by multiple authors,
this may be achieved by assigning the review of the results of a coauthor to different coauthors. With
our guide above, you are well equipped to write a literature review. Thus, it is both advantageous
and necessary to rely on regular summaries of the recent literature. Go through the paragraphs to
determine whether you need to add more information, or eliminate any fluff. The Lit Review should
include the most relevant related studies and demonstrate an understanding of both key past research
and practices in the subject and promising current research and practices. In contrast, the purpose of
an annotated bibliography is to collect sources for a specific project and offer summaries of what
they are about. 5. What is the importance of a literature review. However, it could be hard to go
through everything that has been written. Comprehend the relationship between various contributions
to your topic. Writing the literature review: A practical guide Available 3rd floor of Perkins Writing
literature reviews: A guide for students of the social and behavioral sciences Available online. Scope:
Make an effort to understand the extent of scope that your topic offers. When you have multiple
sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be synthesizing them (not always, but often Read
more about synthesis here. This first post is a general overview of the literature review. Make sure
that you only get articles and books in those areas, even if you come across fascinating books in other
areas. Chronological This is tracing the development of the topic over time chronologically, but you
should avoid summarizing or listing sources in order. How does the publication contribute to your
understanding of the topic. Your sentences should transition easily and bear logic. Stancanelli, P.
Weisberg, and X. Xu for insights and discussions, and to P. Bourne, T. Matoni, and D. Smith for
helpful comments on a previous draft.
Therefore, there are some steps that you must follow as you write a literature review. Attend to its
narrative and flow by ensuring that all parts fit together and transition smoothly from one paragraph
to another. Buy literature review from our experts and receive a top-quality work tailored to your
needs. Revising Your Work Does your instructor require APA formatting. APA7 Style resources APA
Style Blog - for those harder to find answers 1. Let’s do a quick recap of the key takeaways: It is
essential to understand the WHY of the literature review before you read or write anything. In all
reputable journals, peer-reviewed or refereed research is published only after it has been reviewed by
other researchers in the field. Literature reviews are designed to provide an overview of sources you
have explored while researching a particular topic, and to demonstrate to your readers how your
research fits within a larger field of study.” Simply put, a literature review can be defined as a
critical discussion of relevant pre-existing research around your research question and carving out a
definitive place for your study in the existing body of knowledge. In the social and behavioral
sciences, the event or incident that represents the case to be studied is usually bounded by time and
place, with a clear beginning and end and with an identifiable location or position relative to its
surroundings, literature review case study example. Get real-time explanations, summaries, and
answers to your questions for the paper you're reviewing, making navigating and understanding the
complex literature landscape easier. This includes the purpose of the study, who were the
participants, how was the study conducted, and then ultimately, what was found. In contrast, the
purpose of an annotated bibliography is to collect sources for a specific project and offer summaries
of what they are about. 5. What is the importance of a literature review. Features of a Good
Literature Review What to Include in a Literature Review. The goal of the Lit Review is not to list
as many books, papers, and reports as feasible. A systematic literature review can be divided into a
meta-synthesis or a meta-analysis. Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging. You are not
analyzing the material and coming up with your own, fresh perspective on it. Make sure to correctly
attribute any direct quotes. Therefore, to develop a decent piece it is essential to consider the
characteristics described below. However, bias could also occur in the other direction: some
scientists may be unduly dismissive of their own achievements, so that they will tend to downplay
their contribution (if any) to a field when reviewing it. This means drawing connections between
sources to create a picture of the scholarly conversation on a topic over time. Here are some pointers
that you can use when you find the whole process overwhelming. As a publication, a lit review
usually is meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by collecting and summarizing,
synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on a topic. Skim the contents of the publications to
check for. They aim to identify the strengths and weaknesses of arguments and draw conclusions. Il
tuo profilo professionale risultera piu completo e piu interessante. Make referring sources super easy
To ensure you don't lose track of your sources, you must start noting down your references when
doing the literature review. We have a team of professional academic writers who are experienced in
writing literature reviews, should you need any professional help. Analysis: Involves critically
evaluating and summarizing key findings, methodologies, and debates found in. Start a literature
review by describing the background of what you will analyze in your body paragraphs.
To many, nonverbal communication may take a back seat to verbal communication. You should then
mention the major arguments you examined before identifying their implications in the broader field.
Like in any other formal paper, your work must have a basic structure comprising an introduction,
body, and conclusion. A literature review is a collation of survey, research, critical evaluation, and
assessment of the existing literature in a preferred domain. Begin this part of the section by repeating
what you consider to be your most literature review case study example or surprising finding first,
then systematically review each finding. You can use our template to summarize and evaluate
sources you’re thinking about using. While analyzing the sources, you should look to find out
answers to questions like: What question or problem has the author been describing and debating.
How can I further my research as a result of the review. Editing your writing according to the
highest standarts. In this case you'll need to decide which category is the most appropriate for each
source. It starts with the initial report of the concept, issue phenomena, or theory, and when it first
emerged in the literature. Rule 3: Take Notes While Reading If you read the papers first, and only
afterwards start writing the review, you will need a very good memory to remember who wrote what,
and what your impressions and associations were while reading each single paper. The main
objective here is to facilitate scholars in gathering, condensing, synthesizing, and examining current
research on a specific issue. Another good source of literature other than the internet is in libraries.
Do a quick scan of the titles and see what seems relevant, then search for the relevant ones in your
university’s database. Therefore, to develop a decent piece it is essential to consider the
characteristics described below. Some reviews declare that they have scanned the literature up to a
certain point in time, but given that peer review can be a rather lengthy process, a full search for
newly appeared literature at the revision stage may be worthwhile. At the end of the day, it’s the
students responsibility to do their own research and work. Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite
this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to
automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Additionally, you should know that the
narrower your research topic is, the swifter it will be for you to restrict the number of sources to be
analyzed. 2. Search relevant literature Dig deeper into search engines to discover what has already
been published around your chosen topic. You can write a literature review of different types
depending on your subject. Ensure you capture the author’s name and the page number for each
excerpt and print them out. Offers personal reactions and opinions to manuscripts: after comparing,
contrasting, and critiquing others’ works, you should present your own interpretation and analysis.
Some people might think of a literature review as reading a book and then giving it a thumbs up or
thumbs down. If your paper does not depend entirely on references, then it will be short. Make
certain that all of the citations and references are correct and that you are referencing in the
appropriate style for your discipline. The first step is to hunt down the relevant literature. Thank you
so much for your guide of video and other instructions for the dissertation writing. However, several
factors, such as the project purpose, intended audience, type, and scope, may affect how long a
literature review is. The same point applies to the dichotomy of descriptive vs.