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    Formulario de Física

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    Mayen Hernandez Osvaldo
    The document summarizes several key concepts in physics including: 1) Coulomb's law which describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. 2) The definition of electric field strength as the force per unit charge. 3) Methods for calculating electric field strength and potential for different charge distributions including point charges, linear charge distributions, and surface charge distributions. 4) Gauss's law relating the electric flux through a closed surface to the net charge enclosed. 5) Formulas for calculating electric field and potential in various geometries including conducting spheres and shells.

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    Formulario de Física

    Uploaded by

    Mayen Hernandez Osvaldo
    4 views2 pages
    The document summarizes several key concepts in physics including: 1) Coulomb's law which describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. 2) The definition of electric field strength as the force per unit charge. 3) Methods for calculating electric field strength and potential for different charge distributions including point charges, linear charge distributions, and surface charge distributions. 4) Gauss's law relating the electric flux through a closed surface to the net charge enclosed. 5) Formulas for calculating electric field and potential in various geometries including conducting spheres and shells.

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    Formulario de física

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    The document summarizes several key concepts in physics including: 1) Coulomb's law which describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. 2) The definition of electric field strength as the force per unit charge. 3) Methods for calculating electric field strength and potential for different charge distributions including point charges, linear charge distributions, and surface charge distributions. 4) Gauss's law relating the electric flux through a closed surface to the net charge enclosed. 5) Formulas for calculating electric field and potential in various geometries including conducting spheres and shells.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views2 pages

    Formulario de Física

    Uploaded by

    Mayen Hernandez Osvaldo
    The document summarizes several key concepts in physics including: 1) Coulomb's law which describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. 2) The definition of electric field strength as the force per unit charge. 3) Methods for calculating electric field strength and potential for different charge distributions including point charges, linear charge distributions, and surface charge distributions. 4) Gauss's law relating the electric flux through a closed surface to the net charge enclosed. 5) Formulas for calculating electric field and potential in various geometries including conducting spheres and shells.

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    Formulario de física

    Ley de Coulomb Campo eléctrico


    𝒒𝟏 𝒒𝟐 1⃗
    𝑭=𝒌 𝒓% [𝑵] S⃗ = 𝑭 𝒓%
    𝑬
    𝑵
    [𝑪]
    𝒓𝟐 𝒒

    𝒒 = 𝑵𝒆 S⃗ = 𝒌 𝒒𝟐 𝒓% 𝑵
    𝑬 𝒓
    [𝑪]
    𝒒 = (𝑵𝒑 − 𝑵𝒆)𝒆
    Densidad de carga
    / 𝑭𝑻 = 𝑭𝟏 + 𝑭𝟐 + 𝑭𝟑 + ⋯ 𝑸 𝑪
    Lineales 𝝀= 𝒍
    [𝒎 ]
    + 𝑭𝒏
    𝑸 𝑪
    Superficiales 𝝈= [𝒎 𝟐 ]
    𝑹 = 3𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 𝑨

    𝑸 𝑪
    Volumetricas 𝝆= 𝑽
    [𝒎 𝟑 ]

    𝑵𝒎𝟐 𝟗 Campo electrico lineal


    𝒌 = 𝟗 × 𝟏𝟎
    𝑪𝟐
    𝝀𝒍 𝑸
    𝟏 𝑬=𝒌 =𝒌
    𝒌= (𝒍 + 𝒅)𝒅 (𝒍 + 𝒅)𝒅
    𝟒𝝅𝜺𝟎
    𝒍 = 𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒅 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒃𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂
    𝜺𝟎 = 𝟖. 𝟖𝟓 ×
    𝑪𝟐
    𝟏𝟎*𝟏𝟐 𝑵𝒎𝟐 𝒅 = 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒂 𝒖𝒏 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐

    Campo electrico superficial


    𝑪 = 𝟔. 𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟖 𝒆*
    𝒙 𝒙
    𝑬 = 𝟐𝝅𝒌𝝈 ^|𝒙| − _
    𝒆* = −𝟏. 𝟔𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎*𝟏𝟗 𝑪 9𝒙𝟐 :𝑹𝟐

    𝒆* = 𝟗. 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎*𝟑𝟏 𝒌𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝒂𝒍 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐


    𝒓 = 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐 𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒒
    𝒑 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟎𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎*𝟏𝟗 𝑪 𝑹 = 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒐

    𝒑 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟕𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎*𝟐𝟕 𝒌𝒈 Campo electrico volumetrico

    𝑸𝑿
    𝑫𝒆𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒏 = 𝑵𝒆𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒏 + 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒏 𝑬=𝒌
    3(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 )𝟑
    *𝟐𝟕
    𝒎 = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒈
    𝒒 = 𝟏. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎*𝟏𝟗 𝑪 𝒂 = 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒐
    𝒙 = 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐 𝒂𝒍 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐
    𝑨𝒍𝒇𝒂 = 𝟐𝑵𝒆𝒖𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 + 𝟐𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔 𝒓 = 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒅𝒒 𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐

    𝒎 = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎*𝟐𝟕 𝒌𝒈
    𝒒 = 𝟑. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎*𝟏𝟗 𝑪

    SOI CAI TOA


    Mayen Hernández Osvaldo 2AM2
    Ley de Gauss
    𝒒𝒏𝒆𝒕𝒂 𝑵𝒎𝟐
    Superficies cerradas 𝚽= 𝜺𝟎
    [ 𝑪
    ]

    𝑵𝒎𝟐
    Superficies abiertas 𝚽 = 𝐄𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 [ 𝑪
    ]

    𝜽 = 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒐


    𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒐 𝒚 𝒆𝒍 𝒗𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒐

    Campo electrico

    𝝀
    Alambre infinito 𝑬 = 𝟐𝝅𝜺
    𝟎𝒓

    𝒒 𝒒
    Cascaron Esfera externa r>R 𝑬 = 𝟒𝝅𝜺 𝒓𝟐
    𝑬 = 𝒌 𝒓𝟐
    𝟎

    Cascaron Esfera interna r<R 𝑬=𝟎


    𝝀
    Cilindro exterior r>R 𝑬 = 𝟐𝝅𝜺
    𝟎𝒓

    Cilindro interior r<R 𝑬=𝟎


    𝝈
    𝑱
    Lamina infinita con 𝝈 𝑬 = 𝟐𝜺 𝟏𝑽 = 𝟏
    𝟎 𝑪

    Dos placas conductoras con carga opuesta y 𝝈 𝑬=𝜺


    𝝈 𝑵 𝑽
    𝑬=m n=[ ]
    𝟎
    𝑪 𝒎
    𝟐
    𝑸 𝑸
    𝒎𝒗
    Esfera exterior r>R 𝑬 = 𝟒𝝅𝜺 𝑬 = 𝒌 𝒓𝟐 𝜺𝒄 =
    𝟎𝒓
    𝟐 𝟐

    Esfera interior r<R 𝑬 = 𝟒𝝅𝜺


    𝑸𝒓 𝜺𝒑 = 𝒎𝒈𝒉
    𝟑
    𝟎𝑹
    𝑸𝒓 𝝆𝒓
    𝑬 = 𝒌 𝑹𝟑 𝑬 = 𝟑𝜺 𝒂𝒕𝟐
    𝟎
    𝒅 = 𝑽𝟎 𝒕 +
    𝟐

    Potencial eléctrico Carga puntual Carga puntual


    𝑼 𝑾 𝑭𝒅 𝑻𝑨→𝑩 = 𝒒(𝑽𝑨 − 𝑽𝑩 ) 𝒒
    𝑽= = = [𝑽] 𝑽 = 𝒌/ [𝑽]
    𝒒 𝒒 𝒒 𝒓
    𝒒𝟏 𝒒𝟐
    𝑻G→𝒓 = 𝒌 𝒒𝟏 𝒒𝟐
    ∆𝑽 𝒓𝟏𝟐 𝑼 = 𝒌/ [𝑱]
    𝑬= 𝒓𝟏𝟐
    𝒅
    𝒒𝟏 𝒒𝟐
    𝑻𝑨→𝑩 = 𝑼 = 𝒌𝒒𝟑 ^ + _
    𝑾 = 𝑬𝒒𝒅 𝒓𝟏𝟑 𝒓𝟐𝟑
    𝟏 𝟏
    = 𝒌𝒒𝟏 𝒒𝟐 ^ − _
    𝒓𝑩 𝒓𝑨

    Mayen Hernández Osvaldo 2AM2

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