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Slide - 6-2 2
Slide - 6-2 2
2 Employment and
unemployment
Monitoring employment trends
Global trends in employment
Who are the working and dependent
populations?
The labour force participation rate measures the percentage of the population
of working age that is economically active, i.e. either in work or looking for work
and therefore able to produce goods and services
Labour force participation
Male participation rates have been falling: traditional male-dominated sectors such as mining and manufacturing
industries have been shrinking, particularly in many developed countries
Female participation rates have been rising: the cost of living is rising in many countries; it is now more acceptable for
women to work in many cultures; service industries are growing; there are more part-time jobs
Causes and types of unemployment
Can cause a
regional
concentration of
unemployment