Solution Manual for Precalculus with Limits A Graphing Approach Texas Edition 6th

Edition Larson 1285867718 9781285867717

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C H A P T E R 2
Section 2.1
1. nonnegative integer, real 15.
y
3. Yes, f (x) = (x − 2)2 + 3 is in the form
6

f (x) = a(x − h)2 + k. The vertex is (2, 3). 5

4

5. f (x) = (x − 2)2 opens upward and has vertex (2, 0). 3

2
Matches graph (c). 1
x
−2 −1
7. f (x) = x + 3 opens upward and has vertex (0, 3).
2
−1
1 2 3 4 5 6

−2
Matches graph (b).

9. The graph of y = (x − 3)2 is a horizontal shift three

y units to the right of y = x 2 .
2
1 17. f (x) = 25 − x 2
x 2

−4 −3 −2 2 3 4 = −x + 25

−2 A parabola opening downward with vertex (0, 25)

−3
−4 1 2
19. f (x) = x −4
−5 2
−6
A parabola opening upward with vertex (0, − 4)
The graph of y = −x 2 is a reflection of y = x 2 in the
21. f (x) = (x + 4) − 3
2

x-axis.
A parabola opening upward with vertex (−4, − 3)
11.
y
23. h(x) = x 2 − 8x +16
= (x − 4)2
4 A parabola opening upward with vertex (4, 0)
3
2
2 5

1 25. f (x) = x − x +
x
4
−6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 5
−1
−2
= (x 2 − x) +
4

⎛ 1⎞ 5 1
The graph of y = (x + 3)2 is a horizontal shift three = ⎜ x 2 − x + ⎟⎟ + −
4⎠ 4 4
units to the left of y = x 2 . 2

⎛ 1⎞
= x − ⎟ +1
13. y
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
6 ⎞⎟ ⎛1
A parabola opening upward with vertex ,1
5 ⎜⎝ 2 ⎠⎟
4
3
2
27. f (x) = −x 2 + 2x + 5

1 = −(x 2 − 2x) + 5
x
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 = −(x 2 − 2x + 1) + 5 +1
−1
−2

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The graph of y = (x + 1)2 is a horizontal shift one unit
= −(x −1)2 + 6
to the left of y = x 2 . A parabola opening downward with vertex (1, 6)

41

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42 Chapter 2
29. h(x) = 4x 2 − 4x + 21 35. f (x) = −2x + 16x − 31
2

= 4(x 2 − x) + 21 = −2(x 2 − 8x) − 31

⎛ 2 1⎞⎟ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎟ = −2(x 2 − 8x + 16) − 31 + 32
=4 x −x+ + 21− 4

⎜ ⎜⎜ ⎟
4 ⎟⎠ ⎝4⎠
= −2(x − 4) 2 + 1
2
⎛ 1⎞ − 2x 2 + 16x − 31 = 0
= 4 ⎜ x − ⎟⎟ + 20
2 ⎟⎠
−16 ± 16 2 − 4(−2)(−31)
⎛1 ⎞ x=
A parabola opening upward with vertex ⎜ , 20⎟⎟ 2(−2)
⎜⎝ 2 ⎠⎟
−16 ± 256 − 248
31. f (x) = −(x 2 + 2x − 3) =
−4

= −(x 2 + 2x) + 3 −16 ± 8

=
= −(x 2 + 2x +1) + 3 +1 −4

= −(x + 1)2 + 4 −16 ± 2 2

=
−(x + 2x − 3) = 0
2
−4

−(x + 3)(x −1) = 0 1

= 4±
2
x + 3 = 0 ⇒ x = −3 2
x −1 = 0 ⇒ x = 1 A parabola opening downward with vertex (4, 1)

A parabola opening downward with vertex (−1, 4) and ⎛ 1 ⎞

and x-intercepts ⎜ 4 ± 2, 0 ⎟
x-intercepts (−3, 0) and (1, 0). 2
⎝ ⎠
33. g(x) = x + 8x +11
2
37. (−1, 4) is the vertex.
= (x + 8x) +11
2
f (x) = a(x + 1)2 + 4
= (x 2 + 8x +16) +11−16 Since the graph passes through the point (1, 0),
= (x + 4)2 − 5 we have:
x 2 + 8x + 11 = 0 0 = a(1 + 1)2 + 4

−8 ± 82 − 4(1)(11) 0 = 4a + 4
x= −1 = a
2(1)

Thus, f (x) = −(x + 1)2 + 4. Note that (−3, 0) is on the

−8 ± 64 − 44
= parabola.
2
−8 ± 20 39. (−2,5) is the vertex.
=
2 f (x) = a(x + 2)2 + 5
−8 ± 2 5 Since the graph passes through the point (0, 9),
=
2 we have:

= −4 ± 5 9 = a(0 + 2)2 + 5
A parabola opening upward with vertex (−4, − 5) and 4 = 4a

x-intercepts (−4 ± 5, 0). 1=a

Thus, f (x) = (x + 2)2 + 5.

41. (1, − 2) is the vertex.

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 f (x) = a(x − 1)2 − 2
Since the graph passes through the point (−1, 14),
we have:

14 = a(−1 − 1)2 − 2
14 = 4a − 2
16 = 4a
4=a
Thus, f (x) = 4(x − 1)2 − 2.

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 Section 2.1 43
⎛1 ⎞ 0 = 2x − 7x − 30
2
43. , 1 is the vertex.
⎜ ⎟
⎝2 ⎠ 0 = (2x + 5)(x − 6)
⎛ 1⎞
2 5
f (x) = a x − +1 x = − or x = 6
⎜ ⎟ 2
⎝ 2⎠
⎛ 21 ⎞ 1
Since the graph passes through the point ⎜ −2, − ⎟ , 53. y = − (x 2 − 6x − 7)
5
⎝ ⎠ 2
we have: 9
2
21 ⎛ 1⎞
− = a −2 − +1
⎜ ⎟
5 ⎝ 2⎠
21 25 −6 12
− = a +1
5 4 −3

26 25
− = a x-intercepts: (−1, 0), (7, 0)
5 4
1
−
104
=a 0 = − (x 2 − 6x − 7)
2
125

0 = x 2 − 6x − 7
2
104 ⎛ 1⎞ 0 = (x + 1)(x − 7)
Thus, f (x) x− + 1.
=−
125 ⎝⎜ 2 ⎠⎟ x = −1, 7

45. y = x 2 − 4x − 5 55. f (x) = [ x − (−1)](x − 3), opens upward

x-intercepts: (5, 0), (−1, 0) = (x + 1)(x − 3)

2

0 = x − 4x − 5
2 = x − 2x − 3

0 = (x − 5)(x + 1) g(x) = −[ x − (−1)](x − 3), opens downward

x = 5 or x = −1 = −(x + 1)(x − 3)
= −(x 2 − 2x − 3)
47. y = x 2 + 8x + 16
= −x 2 + 2x + 3
x-intercept: (−4, 0)

0 = x 2 + 8x + 16 Note: f (x) = a(x + 1)(x − 3) has x-intercepts (−1, 0)

and (3, 0) for all real numbers a ≠ 0.

0 = (x + 4)2

x = −4 ⎡ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎤
57. f (x) = [ x − (−3)] ⎢ x − ⎜ − ⎟⎥ (2), opens upward
49. y = x 2 − 4x ⎣ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎦

3 ⎛ 1⎞
= (x + 3) ⎜ x + ⎟ (2)
⎝ 2⎠
−4 8
= (x + 3)(2x + 1)
= 2x 2 + 7x + 3
−5 g(x) = −(2x 2 + 7x + 3), opens downward

x-intercepts: (0, 0), (4, 0) = −2x 2 − 7x − 3

0 = x − 4x2

0 = x(x − 4) Note:⎜ f (x) =⎟ a(x + 3)(2x + 1) has x-intercepts (−3, 0)

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 x = 0 or x = 4 ⎛ 1 ⎞
and − , 0 for all real numbers a ≠ 0.

⎝ 2 ⎠
51. y = 2x 2 − 7x − 30

5
59. Let x = the first number and y = the second number.
−20 20
Then the sum is x + y = 110 ⇒ y = 110 − x.

The product is
−40

⎛ 5 ⎞ P(x) = xy = x(110 − x) = 110x − x 2.

x-intercepts: − , 0 , (6, 0)
⎜ ⎟ P(x) = −x 2 + 110x
⎝ 2 ⎠

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44 Chapter 2
= −(x 2 − 110x + 3025 − 3025) 65. (a)
120

= −[(x − 55)2 − 3025]

= −(x − 55)2 + 3025

The maximum value of the product occurs at the vertex 0 250

0
of P(x) and is 3025. This happens when x = y = 55.

3
61. Let x be the first number and y be the second number. (b) When x = 0, y = feet.
2
Then x + 2y = 24 ⇒ x = 24 − 2y. The product is
(c) The vertex occurs at

P = xy = (24 − 2y)y = 24y − 2y 2. −b −9 / 5 3645

x= = = ≈ 113.9.
Completing the square, 2a 2(−16 / 2025) 32
P = −2y 2 + 24y The maximum height is
= −2(y − 12y + 36) + 72
2
2

−16 ⎛ 3645 ⎞ 9 ⎛ 3645 ⎞ 3

= −2(y − 6)2 + 72. y= + +
2025 ⎜ 32 ⎟ 5 ⎜ 32 ⎟ 2
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
The maximum value of the product P occurs at the ≈ 104.0 feet.
vertex of the parabola and equals 72. This happens (d) Using a graphing utility, the zero of y occurs at
when y = 6 and x = 24 − 2(6) = 12. x ≈ 228.6, or 228.6 feet from the punter.
63. (a) 67. (a)
x 100 − 2x

x−6

A = lw
A = (100 − 2x)(x − 6)
A = −2x 2 + 112x − 600
1
(b) Radius of semicircular ends of track: r = y (b) 2
Y1 = −2x + 112x − 600
2
Distance around two semicircular parts of track: X Y
⎛1 ⎞ 25 950
d = 2π r = 2π y =π y 26 960
⎜ ⎟ 27 966
⎝2 ⎠
28 968
(c) Distance traveled around track in one lap:
29 966
d = π y + 2x = 200 30 960
π y = 200 − 2x
200 − 2 x
y= The area is maximum when x = 28 inches.
π
⎛ 200 − 2 x ⎞ 69. R( p) = −10 p 2 + 1580 p
(d) Area of rectangular region: A = xy = x
⎜ ⎟
⎝ π ⎠
(a) When p = $50, R(50) = $54,000.
(e) The area is maximum when x = 50 and When p = $70, R(70) = $61,600.
200 − 2(50) 100 When p = $90, R(90) = $61,200.
y= = .
π π (b) The maximum R occurs at the vertex,
2000 −b
p=
2a
−1580
p= = $79
2(−10)
0
0
100
(c) When p = $79, R(79) = $62,410.
(d) Answers will vary.

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 Section 2.1 45
71. (a) b 2
4500 10 = 26 −
4
40 = 104 − b 2
b 2 = 64
5
1000
50 b = ±8.

(b) Using the graph, during 1966 the maximum 85. Let x = first number and y = second number.
average annual consumption of cigarettes appears Then x + y = s or y = s − x.
to have occurred and was 4155 cigarettes per The product is given by P = xy or P = x(s − x).
person.
P = x(s − x)
Yes, the warning had an effect because the
P = sx − x 2
maximum consumption occurred in 1966 and
consumption decreased from then on. −b
The maximum P occurs at the vertex when x = .
(c) In 2000, C(50) = 1852 cigarettes per person. 2a
1852 −s s
≈ 5 cigarettes per day x= =
365 2(−1) 2
s s s
73. True. When x = , y = s − = .
2 2 2
−12x 2 − 1 = 0 s

So, the numbers x and y are both .

12x 2 = −1, impossible 2
87. y = ax 2 + bx − 4
75. The parabola opens downward and the vertex is (1, 0) on graph: 0 = a + b − 4
(−2, − 4) . Matches (c) and (d).
(4, 0) on graph: 0 = 16a + 4b − 4

77. The graph of f (x) = (x − z) would be a horizontal shift

2 From the first equation, b = 4 − a.

Thus, 0 = 16a + 4(4 − a) − 4 = 12a + 12 ⇒ a = −1 and

z units to the right of g(x) = x 2 .
hence b = 5, and y = −x 2 + 5x − 4.
79. The graph of f (x) = z(x − 3) would be a vertical
2
89. x + y = 8 ⇒ y = 8 − x
stretch (z > 1) and horizontal shift three units to the
2
right of g(x) = x 2. The graph of f (x) = z(x − 3)2 would − x +8− x =6
3
be a vertical shrink (0 < z < 1) and horizontal shift three 5
− x +8 =6
units to the right of g(x) = x 2. 3
5
2 − x = −2
⎛ b ⎞ ⎛ b2 ⎞ 3
81. For a < 0, f (x) = a ⎜ x + ⎟ + ⎜c − ⎟ is a
⎝ 2a ⎠ ⎝ 4a ⎠ x = 1.2

−b y = 8 − 1.2 = 6.8
maximum when x = . In this case, the maximum
2a
The point of intersection is (1.2, 6.8).
b2
value is c − . Hence,
4a 91. y = x + 3 = 9 − x2

b2 x2 + x − 6 = 0
25 = −75 −
4(−1) (x + 3)(x − 2) = 0

−100 = 300 − b2 x = −3, x = 2

400 = b 2 y = −3 + 3= 0
b = ±20. y=2+3=5

⎛
⎜ 83. For a > 0, f (x) = a x +
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 2
b ⎞ ⎛ b 2 ⎞ Thus, (−3, 0) and
⎟ + ⎜ c − ⎟is a(2, 5) are the
mi
ni points of
mu
m intersection.

⎝ 2a ⎠ ⎝ 4a ⎠
93. Answers will vary. (Make a Decision)
−b
when x = . In this case, the minimum value is
2a
b2
c− . Hence,
4a

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46 Chapter 2

Section 2.2
1. continuous 21. The graph of f (x) = −(x − 2)3 is a horizontal shift two

3. (a) solution units to the right and a reflection in the x-axis of y = x 3 .

(b) (x − a)

(c) (a, 0)

5. No. If f is an even-degree fourth-degree polynomial

function, its left and right end behavior is either that it
rises left and right or falls left and right.

7. Because f is a polynomial, it is a continuous on

⎡⎣ x1, x2 and f (x1 ) < 0 and f (x2 ) > 0. Then f (x) = 0

for some value of x in ⎡⎣ x1 , x2 ⎤⎦. 23.

9. f (x) = −2x + 3 is a line with y-intercept ( 0, 3 ) .

Matches graph (f).

11. f (x) = −2x 2 − 5x is a parabola with x-intercepts (0, 0)

⎛ 5 ⎞
and − , 0 and opens downward. Matches graph (c).
⎜ 2 ⎟ Yes, because both graphs have the same leading
⎝ ⎠ coefficient.
1 25.
13. f (x) = − x 4 + 3x 2 has intercepts (0, 0) and
4

( ±2 )
3, 0 . Matches graph (e).
15. f (x) = x + 2x 3 has intercepts (0, 0) and (−2, 0).
4

Matches graph (g).

Yes, because both graphs have the same leading
3
17. The graph of f (x) = (x − 2) is a horizontal shift two coefficient.

units to the right of y = x 3 . 27.

No, because the graphs have different leading

coefficients.

29. f (x) = 2x 4 − 3x + 1
19. The graph of f (x) = −x 3 + 1 is a reflection in the x-axis Degree: 4
and a vertical shift one unit upward of y = x . 3
Leading coefficient: 2
The degree is even and the leading coefficient is
positive. The graph rises to the left and right.

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 Section 2.2 47

7 41. (a) f (x) = x 5 + x 3 − 6x

31. g(x) = 5 − x − 3x 2
2
(
= x x4 + x2 − 6 )
Degree: 2
= x(x 2
)
+ 3 (x − 2) = 0
2

Leading coefficient: –3
x = 0, ± 2
The degree is even and the leading coefficient is (b)
negative. The graph falls to the left and right.

6 x5 − 2x 4 + 4x 2 − 5x
33. f (x) =
3
Degree: 5
(c) x = 0, 1.414, − 1.414; the answers are
6
Leading coefficient: =2 approximately the same.
3
43. (a) f (x) = 2x 4 − 2x 2 − 40
The degree is odd and the leading coefficient is positive.
The graph falls to the left and rises to the right. (
= 2 x 4 − x 2 − 20 )

35. h(t)
2
(t 2
− 5t + 3 ) ( )(
= 2 x2 + 4 x + 5 )( x − 5 ) = 0
=−
3
x=± 5
Degree: 2 (b)
2
Leading coefficient: −
3
The degree is even and the leading coefficient is
negative. The graph falls to the left and right.
(c) x = 2.236, − 2.236; the answers are approximately

37. (a) f (x) = 3x 2 −12x + 3 the same.

(
= 3 x 2 − 4x + 1 = 0 ) 45. (a) f (x) = x 3 − 4x 2 − 25x + 100

4 ± 16 − 4 = x 2 (x − 4) − 25(x − 4)
x= =2± 3
2
= (x 2 − 25)(x − 4)
(b)
= (x − 5)(x + 5)(x − 4) = 0
x = ±5, 4
(b)

(c) x ≈ 3.732, 0.268; the answers are approximately

the same.

1 4 1 (c) x = 4, 5, − 5; the answers are the same.

39. (a) g(t) = t −
2 2
=
1
2
( t + 1) (t − 1)(t 2 + 1) = 0
t = ±1
(b)

(c) t = ±1; the answers are the same.

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48 Chapter 2
47. (a) y = 4x 3 − 20x 2 + 25x 61. f (x) = x 5 + 3x 3 − x + 6
0 = 4x − 20x + 25x
3 2

0 = x(2x − 5)2

5
x = 0,
2
(b)

Zero: x ≈ −1.178
Relative maximum: (−0.324, 6.218)
Relative minimum: (0.324, 5.782)
5 63. f (x) = −2x 4 + 5x 2 − x − 1
(c) x = 0, ; the answers are the same.
2

49. f (x) = x 2 − 25
= (x + 5)(x − 5)
x = ±5 (multiplicity 1)

51. h(t) = t 2 − 6t + 9 Zeros: −1.618, − 0.366, 0.618, 1.366

= (t − 3)2 Relative minimum: (0.101, − 1.050)

t = 3 (multiplicity 2) Relative maxima: (−1.165, 3.267), (1.064, 1.033)

53. f (x) = x 2 + x − 2 65. f (x) = (x − 0)(x − 4) = x 2 − 4x

= (x + 2)(x − 1)

Note: f (x) = a(x − 0)(x − 4) = ax(x − 4) has zeros 0

x = −2, 1 (multiplicity 1)
and 4 for all nonzero real numbers a.
55. f (t) = t 3 − 4t 2 + 4t 67. f (x) = (x − 0)(x + 2)(x + 3) = x 3 + 5x 2 + 6x
= t(t − 2)2

t = 0 (multiplicity 1), 2 (multiplicity 2) Note: f (x) = ax(x + 2)(x + 3) has zeros 0, − 2, and

−3 for all nonzero real numbers a.

1 5 3
57. f (x) = x2 + x− 69. f (x) (x 4)(x 3)(x 3)(x 0)
2 2 2 = − + − −
1 2 =(x − 4)(x 2 − 9)x
= (x + 5x − 3)
2 = x 4 − 4x 3 − 9x 2 + 36x

−5 ± 25 − 4(−3) 5 37
x= =− ± Note: f (x) = a(x 4 − 4x 3 − 9x 2 + 36x) has zeros
2 2 2
4, − 3, 3, and 0 for all nonzero real numbers a.
≈ 0.5414, − 5.5414 (multiplicity 1)

59. f (x) = 2x 4 − 6x 2 + 1
71.
⎢⎣ (
⎦ ⎢⎣ )
f (x) = ⎡ x − 1 + 3 ⎤ ⎡ x − 1 − 3 ⎤⎥
⎦ ( )
= ( x − 1) − 3 ( x − 1) +
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ 3 ⎤
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦

( 3)
2
= (x − 1) − 2

= x − 2x + 1 − 3
2

= x 2 − 2x − 2
Zeros: x ≈ ± 0.421, ± 1.680 Relative maximum: (0, 1)
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Note:
f (x) = 3 and
a(x 2 −
2x −
2)
has
zeros
1+

1 − 3 for all nonzero real numbers a.

Relative minima: (1.225, − 3.5), (−1.225, − 3.5)

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 Section 2.2 49

85. (a) The degree of f is odd and the leading coefficient

73.
⎢⎣ ( )
⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ (
f (x) = ( x − 2 ) ⎡ x − 4 + 5 ⎤ ⎡ x − 4 − 5 ⎤⎥
⎦ ) is 1. The graph falls to the left and rises to the
right.
= (x − 2) ⎡( x − 4 ) − 5 ⎤ ⎡( x − 4 ) + 5 ⎤
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦ (b) f (x) = x 3 − 9x = x(x 2 − 9) = x(x − 3)(x + 3)
= (x − 2)[(x − 4) − 5]
2
Zeros: 0, 3, − 3

= x 3 − 10x 2 + 27x − 22 (c) and (d)

Note: f (x) = a(x − 2)[(x − 4)2 − 5] has zeros

2, 4 + 5, and 4 − 5 for all nonzero real numbers a.

75. f (x) = (x + 2)2 (x + 1) = x 3 + 5x 2 + 8x + 4

Note: f (x) = a(x + 2)2 (x + 1) has zeros −2, − 2, and

−1 for all nonzero real numbers a.

87. (a) The degree of f is odd and the leading coefficient
77. f (x) = (x + 4)2 (x − 3)2 is 1. The graph falls to the left and rises to the right.

= x 4 + 2x 3 − 23x 2 − 24x + 144 (b) f ( x ) = x 3 − 3x 2 = x 2 (x − 3)

Note: f (x) = a(x + 4)2 (x − 3)2 has zeros −4, − 4, Zeros: 0, 3

3, 3 for all nonzero real numbers a. (c) and (d)

79. f (x) = −(x + 1)2 (x + 2)

= −x 3 − 4x 2 − 5x − 2

Note: f (x) = a(x + 1)2 (x + 2)2 , a < 0, has zeros

−1, − 1, − 2, rises to the left, and falls to the right.

81.

89. (a) The degree of f is even and the leading coefficient

is −1. The graph falls to the left and falls to the
right.
(b) f ( x ) = −x 4 + 9x 2 − 20 = −(x 2 − 4)(x 2 − 5)

Zeros: ±2, ± 5
(c) and (d)

83.

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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Israel in Europe
 This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United
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Title: Israel in Europe

Author: G. F. Abbott

Release date: September 29, 2023 [eBook #71752]

Language: English

Original publication: United Kingdom: Macmillan and Co.,

Limited, 1907

Credits: Richard Hulse and the Online Distributed Proofreading

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from images generously made available by The
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ISRAEL IN

EUROPE ***
 Transcriber’s Note
A larger version of the map near the end of the book may
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ISRAEL IN EUROPE
 ISRAEL IN EUROPE
BY

G. F. ABBOTT
KNIGHT COMMANDER OF THE HELLENIC ORDER OF THE SAVIOUR
AUTHOR OF “SONGS OF MODERN GREECE,”
“THE TALE OF A TOUR IN MACEDONIA,”
“THROUGH INDIA WITH THE PRINCE,” ETC.

LONDON
MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited
NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
1907
GLASGOW: PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
BY ROBERT MACLEHOSE AND CO. LTD.
 PREFATORY NOTE
The aims and the limits of the present work are sufficiently
explained in the Introduction. Here it only remains for me to perform
the pleasant duty of recording my gratitude to Mr. I. Abrahams, of
Cambridge, for his friendly assistance in the revision of the proofs
and my indebtedness to him for many valuable suggestions. He
must not, however, be held to share all my views.
G. F. A.
 CONTENTS
PAGE
Authorities xi

Introduction xv

CHAPTER I
Hebraism and Hellenism 1

CHAPTER II
The Jew in the Roman Empire 18

CHAPTER III
Judaism and Paganism 28

CHAPTER IV
The Dispersion 34
 CHAPTER V
Christianity and the Jews 41

CHAPTER VI
Middle Ages 62

CHAPTER VII
The Crusades 83

CHAPTER VIII
Usury and the Jews 105

CHAPTER IX
The Jews in England 115

CHAPTER X
The Jews in Spain 141
 CHAPTER XI
After the Expulsion 167

CHAPTER XII
The Renaissance 178

CHAPTER XIII
The Ghetto 196

CHAPTER XIV
The Reformation and the Jews 214

CHAPTER XV
Catholic Reaction 232

CHAPTER XVI
In Holland 245

CHAPTER XVII
In England after the Expulsion 255

CHAPTER XVIII
Resettlement 275

CHAPTER XIX
The Eve of Emancipation 286

CHAPTER XX
Palingenesia 301

CHAPTER XXI
In Russia 329

CHAPTER XXII
In Roumania 379

CHAPTER XXIII
Anti-Semitism 404

CHAPTER XXIV
Zionism 482

Index 519

MAP
Approximate Density of the Jewish Population At end.
 AUTHORITIES
GENERAL

H. Graetz’s “History of the Jews.”

Dean Milman’s “History of the Jews.”
“The Jewish Encyclopedia.”

PARTICULAR
Ch. I.

E. R. Bevan’s “The House of Seleucus”; “High Priests of

Israel.”

Ch. II., IV., V.

J. S. Riggs’ “History of the Jewish People during the

Maccabaean and Roman Periods.”
W. D. Morrison’s “The Jews under Roman Rule.”
Mommsen’s “History of Rome.”
Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.”

Ch. VI., VII., VIII.

Benjamin of Tudela’s “Travels.” Transl. by Asher.

I. Abrahams’ “Jewish Life in the Middle Ages”;
“Maimonides.”
 Hallam’s “Middle Ages.”
S. P. Scott’s “History of the Moorish Empire in Europe.”
Gibbon’s “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.”
A. Marshall’s “Principles of Economics.”

Ch. IX.

J. Jacobs’ “The Jews of Angevin England.”

B. L. Abrahams’ “The Expulsion of the Jews from
England in 1290.”
J. E. Blunt’s “History of the Establishment and Residence
of the Jews in England.”
M. Margoliouth’s “The Jews in Great Britain.”

Ch. X., XI.

A. de Castro’s “History of the Jews in Spain.”

J. Finn’s “History of the Jews in Spain and Portugal.”
E. H. Lindo’s “History of the Jews in Spain and Portugal.”
Prescott’s “Ferdinand and Isabella.”

Ch. XII.

The Cambridge Modern History: Vol. I., “The

Renaissance.”
W. Roscoe’s “The Life and Pontificate of Leo X.”

Ch. XIII.

I. Abrahams’ “Jewish Life in the Middle Ages.”

 W. C. Hazlitt’s “The Venetian Republic.”

Ch. XIV.

The Cambridge Modern History: Vol. II. “The

Reformation.”

Ch. XV.

J. Finn’s “History of the Israelites in Poland.”

The Cambridge Modern History: Vol. III., “The Wars of
Religion”; Vol. IV., “The Thirty Years’ War.”

Ch. XVI.

Motley’s “Dutch Republic.”

Ch. XVII.

J. E. Blunt’s “History of the Establishment and Residence

of the Jews in England.”
M. Margoliouth’s “The Jews in Great Britain.”

Ch. XVIII.

Lucien Wolf’s “Resettlement of Jews in England”;

“Manasseh ben Israel’s Mission to Oliver Cromwell.”
S. R. Gardiner’s “History of the Commonwealth and
Protectorate.”
J. Morley’s “Oliver Cromwell.”

Ch. XIX., XX.

 M. Samuel’s “Memoirs of Moses Mendelssohn.”
Solomon Maimon’s “Autobiography.” Transl. by H. Clark
Murray.
E. Schreiber’s “Reformed Judaism and its Pioneers.”
The Cambridge Modern History: Vol. VIII., “The French
Revolution”; Vol. IX., “Napoleon.”
Encyclopædia Britannica: Article, “Jews.”

Ch. XXI.

Prince San Donato Demidoff’s “The Jewish Question in

Russia.” Transl. by H. Guedalla.
L. Cerf’s “Les Juifs de Russie.”
Leo Wiener’s “History of Yiddish Literature in the 19th
Century.”
Beatrice C. Baskerville’s “The Polish Jew.”

Ch. XXII.

Israel Davis’ “Jews in Roumania.”

E. Sincerus’ “Les Juifs en Roumanie: Les lois et leurs
conséquences.”
A. M. Goldsmid’s “Persecution of the Jews of Roumania.”
H. Sutherland Edwards’ “Sir William White: His Life and
Correspondence.”
“Rumania and the Jews,” by “Verax.”

Ch. XXIII.

Joseph Jacobs’ “The Jewish Question.”

 “Aspects of the Jewish Question,” by “A Quarterly
Reviewer.”
Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu’s “Israel parmi les Nations.”
E. Drumont’s “La France Juive.”
Encyclopædia Britannica: Article, “Anti-Semitism.”
W. H. Wilkins’ “The Alien Invasion.”
C. Russell and H. S. Lewis’ “The Jew in London.”

Ch. XXIV.

H. Bentwich’s “The Progress of Zionism.”

R. Gottheil’s “The Aims of Zionism.”
T. Herzl’s “A Jewish State.”
“The Jewish Question,” Anon. (Gay and Bird, 1894).
“Aspects of the Jewish Question,” by “A Quarterly
Reviewer.”
Encyclopædia Britannica: Article, “Zionism.”

In addition to these main guides reference, on special points, is

made to particular authorities in the footnotes.