PINNAACLE CLASSES

1. (c): Here, P = 100 W, rms

V =220 V
10. (b): The current in the inductor coil is given by
Resistance of the bulb is
2 V V
V rms
( 220 )2 I= =
R= = =484 Ω X L 2 πυ L
P 100
Since frequency υ in the two cases is different, hence the
current in two cases will be different.
2. (b): The equation of alternating voltage is
V (t )=V m sin ωt 11. (c): Here, ,
C=5 μF=5×10−6 F , V rms =200 V ,υ=100 Hz The
3. (c): Pure resistive circuit
capacitive reactance is ,
1
V =440 V XC =
4. (b): Here, , m 2 πυ C
V m 440 1
∴ V rms = = =311. 1 V ∴ X C=
√2 √ 2 2×3 . 14×100×5×10−6
=3 . 18×10 2 Ω
5.
I =25
(b): Here, , rms
A =318 Ω
∴ I m=√ 2 I rms =√ 2×25=35. 36 A .
12. (b): Here, ,
V rms =220 V , I rms =65 mA=0 .065 A
6. (d): As the line has some resistance ( R≠0), voltage and
π
C=8 μF=8×10−6 F
|φ|< υ=100 Hz
current differ in phase φ such that 2 1
XC =
,, 2 πυ C
7. (d): The average value of the voltage is
2 π/ω Capacitive reactance
∫ Vdt =
1
V av ( vkSlr)= 0 2×3 . 14×100×8×10−6
2 π /ω
=199 Ω
∫ dt Then rms voltage across the capacitor is
0
π /ω 2 π /ω V Crms =I rms X C =0 . 065×199=12. 94 V
∫ V 0 sin ωtdt + ∫ (−V 0 sin ωt )dt
0 π /ω 13. (b): In a capacitive ac circuits, the voltage lags behind the
=
2π current in phase by π/2 radian.
ω

[ ]
π /ω 2 π/ω 14. (b): At resonance frequency, the inductive capacitive
ω −V 0 cos ωt 0 V 0 cos ωt reactance are equal.
= | | +| |
2π ω ω π /ω X = XC
,, L
V0 2V0 i.e.
∴ Impedance,
= [−cos π +cos 0+ cos 2 π −cos π ]=
2π π
Z=√ R +( X L−X C )2= √ R2 +02 =R
2

8. (c): Here, , L=30 mH=30×10−3 H 15. (d): Here, , L = 30 mH

V rms =220 V , υ=100 Hz =30×10−3 H , R=8Ω , υ r =50 Hz
Inductive reactance,
ω r =2 πυ r
X L=2 πυ L =2×3 .14×100×30×10−3=18 . 85 Ω As
,
=2×3 .14×50=314 Hz
9. (b): Inductive reactance, ∴ Quality factor,
X L=ωL=2 πυ L ω r L 314×30×10−3
Q= = =1 .18
⇒ X L ∝υ R 8
Hence, inductive reactance increases linearly with frequency.
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 PINNAACLE CLASSES

( )
1 1 3 2
XC = = ∴ (25 )2=R 2 + − R
16. (a): 2 πυ C 2×3 . 14×50×0. 1×10−6 4
Z=√ R 2 +X 2C =√100+10. 28×108 =3 . 2×10 4 Ω 625=R2 +
9 2 25 R 2
R =
ε rms 100 16 16
I rms= = =3. 14×10−3 A 625×16
Z 3 . 2×10 4
3 .14 mA R2 = =400
25
17. (b): If the frequency of the ac source equals the natural R=20Ω
frequency of the circuit, the impedance
Z = R = 20 Ω V rms =200 V
21. (c): Here,
The average power dissipated per cycle,
2 2 X L=50 Ω, X C =50 Ω , R=25Ω
V rms
V rms
( 200)2 Impedance of the circuit,
Pav ( vkSlr)= = =
Z R 20 V rms 200 V
=2000 W I rms= = =8 A
Z 25 Ω
Voltage drop across the inductor is
V L=I rms X L=8 A×50 Ω=400 V
X L− X C
tan φ=
R
22. (d): Let φ be the phase difference between the applied voltage
18. (a):
and current Then
19. (d): Bandwidth is the frequency range at which current X L− X C I V ( X L − X C )
amplitude tan φ= =
1 R IV R
I m= I =0 .7 I max
√2 max V −V C 20 V −20 V
= L = =0
VR 40 V
∴ φ=tan −1 (0)=0o
23. (d): Here,
L=5 H , C=80 μF=80×10−6 F , R=40 Ω
From figure, V rms =230 V
Δω=1.2−0.8=0.4 rad s−1 The resonant angular frequency is
Band width,
1 1
ωr= = =50 rad s−1
20. (b): Here, P = 2 kW= 2×10 W
3 √ LC √5×80×10 −6

3 ω r 50
V rms =223 V , tan φ=− ∴ υr= = =8 Hz
4 2 π 2π
2
rms
V 24. (c): When L is removed from the circuit, it becomes RC
P=
Z circuit.
As, π X π
2 tan φ=tan = C ∴ X C =R tan = √3 R
V rms
( 223)2 49729 3 R 3
⇒ Z= = = =24 . 86 Ω When C is removed from the circuit, it becomes RL circuit.
P 2000 2000
25 Ω π XL
or, Z ≈ ∴ tan φ=tan =
X C− X L 3 R
3
tan φ= =− π
R 4 X L=R tan = √ 3 R
3 3
∴ X C − X L =− R. Impedance of the circuit,
4
Z 2=R 2 +( X C −X L )2 √
Z= R 2 +( X L−X C )2=R
As,

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 PINNAACLE CLASSES
R R
cos φ= = =1. 30. (a): Iron loss is the energy loss in the form of heat due to
,, Z R
formation of eddy currents in the iron core of the transformer.
Power factor

31. (d): Here, Transformation ratio, k =0 .3

V =V C =100 V , V =200 V
25. (c): Here, L Ns Vs
k= =
V =√ V 2R +(V L−V C )2 Np Vp
As
∴ 200=√ V 2R +(100−100 )2 =V R As,
∴ V s =kV P=0. 3×220=66 V .
or ,
V R =200 V
32. (c): A transformer does not change the frequency of ac.
26. (a): Here, R=500Ω, L=0 . 5 H
33. (d): The core of a transformer is laminated to reduce eddy

Compare V = 100
√ 2 sin (1000t) with V = V 0 sin ωt , current.

we get ,
ω=1000 34. (a):given:
the inductive reactance is V P=200 V , R=20 Ω, V s=20 V , η=80 %
X L=ωL=(1000)(0 . 5)=500Ω Current through the secondary coil is
Impedance of the RL circuit is V s 20 V
I s= = =A
Z=√ R 2 +X 2L =√(500 Ω)2 +(500 Ω)2 =500 √ 2Ω R 20 Ω
Power factor, output power V s I s
η= =
R 500 Ω 1 Input power V P I P
cos φ= = =
Z 500 √ 2Ω √2 Efficiency of transformer
V s I s 20×1×100
2 I P= = =0 .125 A .
27. (d): Here, , P=I Z cosφ V P η 200×80
cos ,φ≥0 ⇒ P≥0.
(a) If power factor or ,
(b) For wattles component the driving force shall give no
o
energy to the oscillator. So, at φ=90 , P = 0. Vs Ns
(c) The driving force cannot siphon out the energy out of =
VP NP
osxillator. i.e., P cannot negative. Hence all option are correct. 35. (a):

−6 X L=1 Ω, R=2Ω, V rms =6 V

28. (a): Here, C=30 μF=30×10 F 36. (c): Here,
L=27 mH=27×10−3 H Impedance of the circuit,
1 1 1 Z=√ X 2L+ R 2 =√ (1)2 +(2)2 =√ 5 Ω
∴ ω= = =
√ LC √ 27×10−3×30×16−6 √ 81×10−8 V rms 6
4 I rms= = A
10 Z √5
= =1 .1×103 rad s−1
9 Power dissipated,
R
−6 P=V rms I rms cos φ=V rms I rms
μF=25×10 F ,
29. (b): Here, C = 25 Z
L=20 mH =20×10−3 H =6×
6 2 72
× = =14 . 4 W
−3
q 0 =5 mC=5×10 C √ 5 √5 5
∴ Total energy stored in the circuit initially is
q20 ( 5×10−3 )2 25×10−6 37. (c)
U= = =
2 C 2×25×10−6 2×25×10−6
1 38. 0 =
= =0 . 5 J
2
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 PINNAACLE CLASSES

rms = = 2A Z= = 200  L= = H.

39. (b) E = 10 cos =

56. (b) irms =

40. (d) If net area of E – t curve is zero for given interval then when  increases, irms increases so the bulb glows
average value will be zero. brighter

41. (d) D.C. Voltmeter measures Average value only

57. (b) tan  = =  R=0

42. (d) = 5 × 10–3s 58. (d)When all (L,C,R) are connected then net phase difference
= 60 – 60 = 0. So, there will be resonance.

43. (b)
44. (d) = = 2A
45. (a) & P =  R = 400 watt.
2

46. (a) 59. (b)

47. (b) R
48. (a)
Z
49. (c) 60. (b)cos =

Z1 = 2R , Z2 = 4R
50. (d) P = rms Vrms cos =0 % change in impedence = 100%

61. (a)E = 200sint

51. (b)
52. (c) It contains capacitor or inductor,
53. (b) Z = 100  at f = 50Hz so power factor = cos 90 = 0
2f × L = XL
62. (b)P = Vrms . rms . cos
f 1 x L1
=
f 2 xL at maximum power cos = 1
2

50 100
=
150 X L but at half power cos  =
2

= 300
Vrms × rms × =P

Vrms × rms × =
54. (a) tan = =  = tan –1

=

=
55. (a) R = = 100  x=
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 PINNAACLE CLASSES
L = 6.8

63. (b)<P> = rms R =

64. (c) R=400

65. (d)IO = =

1/c=58.8
68. (b)
66. (b) 2R = 100

So

R= = = 25.


67. (c)

So the nearest answer will be (b)

69. (c)Capacitor does not consume energy effectively over full

cycles

.............(a)

70. (a) V = 10 sin (100 t)

XC = R tan ..........(c)

net impedence

power factor

 = 100 
xL = L = (20×10–3)100 = 2

xC = = 10 

|z| =

|z| =

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 PINNAACLE CLASSES

|z| =

is = 45 A
i0 = = 0.18 A

76. (c)= 2f = 100

P = i2rms = = = 0.81 watt
XL = L = 6.28
71. (a) Electric heater 1 250
XC = ωC = 3π
X = X C – XL
= 20.25
72. (d) √
Z= R +X
2 2

73. (c ) R = 80/10 = 8 Irms = Vrms / Z

2
80V Energy dissipated = i rms×R×t , t = 60 sec =

3000T
( T = =0 .02 s )
1
f
VL = 5.17 × 102 J

220
77. (c)In damped oscillation

ma + bv + kx = 0
80

VL2  802  2202

VL2
= (220 + 80) (220 – 80)
= 300 × 140  VL = 20.49
250×L) = 20.49
=0 …(i)
L = 0.065 H
In the circuit
74. (d) e = 100 sin30t
– iR – – =0

i = 20sin = 0 …(ii)
Comparing equation (i) and (ii)
Pav = erms irms cos =
m = L, b = R, k =
wattless current 'kfDrghu /kkjk = = 78. (d) 0.80

= 10A Impedance of series LCR is

75. (a)
Power factor,

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 PINNAACLE CLASSES
79. (b) 4.8 x 10-2 V

80. (d)

(downwards)

(upwards)
Net Lorentz force on the loop
81. (d)
The magnitude of the induced emf in the
ring is

The induced current in the ring,

83. (c)

82. (c)

Motional emf in EH and FG = 0 as

Motional emf in EF is e1 =
Similarly, motional emf in GH will be
Polarities of e1 and e2
adjoining figures.
84. (c)
As magnetic field lines always form a closed
are shown in loop, hence every magnetic field line
creating magnetic flux in the inner region
must be passing through the outer region.
So the magnetic flux for one of the regions
will be positive and for the other, it will be
negative but both will have the same
magnitude. This means

85. (d)

So the net emf is

e = e2 – e1
e = B0av

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 PINNAACLE CLASSES

89. (c)
Initially, the current was zero, so self-
induced flux was also zero. Now when we
rotate the loop, the change in flux is
86. (a)
Since the potential difference across the Finally, to maintain the same zero flux, the
inductors is same, we get current in the superconducting loop will be
such that the flux due to induced current
will negative of the flux due to external field

(Since the initial value of current

through both the inductors was zero)
90. (a) 2.5 x 10-6 C
B = 0.05 T
A1 = 101 cm2 = 101 x 10-4 m2
The steady current i passing through R is A2 = 100 cm2 = 100 x 10-4 m2
R=2
Amount of charge flown is given by,

87. (c) 200 V

VR = V = 200 volt

88. (a) 1 : 2
91. (a) 3 x 10-5 s

Where L is inductance of each part,

............(1) Resistance of each part,

and Now,
Time constant of circuit,

.............(2)
From equations (1) and (2), we have

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 PINNAACLE CLASSES

92. (a)
Flux does not change suddenly.

93. (c)
Rate of change of flux through circle with
radius a

98. (b) i3 = 0 A and

At t = 0, circuit can be considered as
94. (d) 0.01 T follows.
e = 200 sin 100 t
We have,
e0 = 200

After a long time, circuit can be considered

as follows.

or B = 0 .01 T

95. (b)
The current i3 is zero at the instant of
[due to magnetic force]
closing the switch but with time it grows

and achieves a non-zero value, hence

99. (b)
Let us assume that the current in the ring
96. (b)
is i and the resistance of the two halves are
r and 10r, then by faraday's law

The induced electric field in both the parts

97. (b) 4 x 10 N
-3 of the ring is
= B . L . V = 1 x 10 x 10-2 x 1
= 0.1 V

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 PINNAACLE CLASSES

Let E be the field which is developed in each

part due to charge accumulation at the
junctions, then for the upper half
(Eind + E) R = i (10r)
and for the lower half
(Eind - E) R = ir

100. (c)

The voltage across an inductor is

So the voltage across the inductor will

always be opposite to the rate of change of

current. When > 0 then V < 0 and vice

versa
Also, the magnitude of V is proportional to

the magnitude of .

When decreases, V also decreases

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