Math Kangaroo 2018 March 15, 2018 Levels 5 and 6 i ££ Kangourou Sans Frontiéres ‘Math Kangaroo in USA Math Kangaroo 2018 in USA International Competition in Mathematics ‘Thursday, March 15, 2018 ‘This test consists of 30 questions on 4 pages. ‘You have 75 minutes to complete it. Calculators are not allowed. Please enter your answers on the answer form provided. Please put your name and ID number on the line below. Problems 3 points each #1. The drawing shows 3 flying arrows and 9 balloons that do not move. When an arrow hits a balloon, the balloon pops, and the arrow flies farther in the same direction. How many balloons will not be hit by arrows? (A)3 (B)2 (6 @)s5 (E)4 # 2. There are three objects on the table. What do table from above? = [ [ y sy { [ l a is (A) (BO © @)O @ O # 3. Diana first got 14 points with two arrows on the target. The \ second time she got 16 points. How many points did she get the third time? (A) 17 Bis (C) 19 (D) 20 (BE) 22 14 points 16 points mm # 4. A garden is divided into identical 1 meter by 1 meter squares. A fast snail and a slow snail move along the perimeter of the garden starting from the corner $ but in different directions. The slow snail moves at the speed of 1 meter per hour (1 m/h) and the fast one at 2 meters per hour (2 m/h). At what point will the two snails meet? ABC D 2m/r (ja ®)B (jc @)E © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 1 ‘www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2018 ___ March 15, 2018 Levels 5 and 6 #5. Alico subtracted two 2-digit mumbere, Then she painted two cells. What isthe sum ofthe two digit in the painted cells? ws m= 25. “ws 89 ©r OB ws #6. A star is made of four equilateral triangles and a square. The perimeter of the tcuare i 36 cn. Wht is the perimeter ofthe sar? (A)144em —(B)120em = (C) 104em = (D) 9em ~—(B) T2em #7. The picture shows the calendar of a certain month. Unfortunately an ink spot covers most of the dates. What day is the 25th of that month? © tae Fe om S 2: lee (A) Monday (B) Wednesday (C) Thursday (D) Saturday (B) Sunday # 8. How many times do we have to roll a regular die to be sure that at least one result will be repeated? (A)5 (B)6 (C)7 (D) 12 (B) 18 # 9. There are 3 squares in the figure. The side length of the sinallest square is 6 cm. What is the side length of the biggest square? (aye @B) 10 (2 () 14 (©) 16 #10. In the figure on the right, the circles are light bulbs connected to some other light bulbs. Initially, all light bulbs are off. When you touch a light bulb, this light bulb and all its neighbors are lit. At least how many light bulbs do you have to touch to light all the light, bulbs? (aya @3 (4 @)s we 3 Problems 4 points each is Gir teva tetra terooot eck warocenitews — MAAC] BEE the largest? VIN (AA @B @c p> (E) They are all the same. # 12. Nine cars arrive at an intersection and drive off as indicated by the arrows. Which figure shows these cars after they leave the intersection? © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 2 ‘www mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2018 March 15, 2018 Levels 5 and 6 # 13. Four of the five numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, were used so that both calculations following the arrows are correct. The numbers are not AB shown. Which number is covered by the spot with the star? Me 5g 8 @1 @2 ©3a Ms ws #14. A lion is behind one ofthe three doors. A sentence is written on each door but only one of the three sentences is true. Behind — [Trenm] [trom] [tam ‘which door is the lion? ot | [tenn] | ome tenind | [ths dor} and tee (A) door 1 (B) door 2 (©) door 3 es toe is five (D) All three doors are possible. (©) Both door 1 and door 2 are possible. worl door? doors # 15. Two girls (Fva and Olgs) and three boys (Adam, Isaac, and Urban) are playing with » ball. When fa girl has the ball, she throws it to the other girl or to boy. When a boy has the ball, he throws it to another boy but never to the boy from whom he just received it. Eva starts by throwing the ball to Adam. Who will do the fifth throw? (A) Adam. (B) Eva (C) Isaac (D) Oga, (©) Urban # 16. Emily wants to enter a number into each cell of the triangular table. The sum of the numbers iu any two cells with a common edge must be the same. She has already centered two numbers. What is the sum of all the numbers in the table? (ays (B) 20 (21 (D) 2 (©) impossible to determine # 17. On Monday, Alexandra emails a picture to 5 friends, For several days everybody who receives the picture emails it the next day to two friende who haven't received the picture yet. On which day does the number of people who have received the picture become greater than 100? (A) Wednesday (1B) Thursday (C) Friday (D) Saturday (B) Sunday # 18. The faces of a cube are painted black, white, or gray so that opposite faces are of different color. Which of the following is not a possible net of this cube? an z= UM oa on @ ® © ) ® # 19. John does a calculation using four digits represented in the addition by A, B,C 4 BC and D. Which digit is represented by B? +CBA (ayo (B)2 (o4 @)5 (6 DDDD # 20. Four ladybugs sit on different cells of a 4 x 4 grid. One of them is sleeping and does not move. Each time you whistle, the other 3 ladybugs move to a free neighboring cell. They can move up, down, right or left but they are not allowed to go back to the cell they just came from. Which of the following images might show the result after the fourth whistle? fi a 19] intial position after frst after second after third whistle whistle = whistle @ ® © @) ©) a) © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 3 ‘www.mathkangaroo.orgMath Kangaroo 2018 ‘March 15, 2018 Levels 5 and 6 Problems 5 points each ‘# 21. From the following’ numbers: 3, 5, 2, 6, 1, 4, and 7, Masha chose three numbers with a sum of 8, From the same list Dasha chose three numbers with a sum of 7. How many of the numbers chosen by both girls are the same? (A) none @)1 @©2 — (B) It is impossible to determine. # 22. Five balls, A, B, C, D, and E, weigh 30 g, 50 g, 50 g, 50 g, and 80 g each, not necessarily in that order. Which ball weighs 30 g? & (A BB CC MD HE # 23. A, B and C represent three different digits. The greatest possible 6-digit number that uses digit A three times, digit B two times, and digit C just once will never be written in the form (D3 (A) AAABBC —(B)CAAABB— (C)BBAAAC_—(D) AAABCB_—(B) AAACBB # 24. The sum of the ages of Kate and her mother is 36, and the sum of the ages of her mother and her granny is 81, How old was her granny when Kate was born? (A) 28 (B) 38 (45 (D) 83 () 56 # 25. Nick wants to arrange the numbers 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 into several groups so that the sum of the numbers in each group is the same. What is the largest number of groups he can make? (a2 (Ba oa (ye (B) other answer # 26. Peter cut a long board that was 8 cm wide into 9 pieces. One piece was a square, and the rest were rectangles. Then he put all the pieces together as shown in the picture. How long was the board? (A) 150cm — (B)168cm —(C)196 em (D) 200em_—(B) 252 em # 27, Write 0 or 1 in each cell of the 5 x5 table so that each 22 square of the 6 x 5 table contains exactly 3 equal numbers. What is the largest possible sum of all the numbers in the table? (A) 22 (Ba (©) 20 (D) 19 1s # 28. 14 people are seated at a round table. Each person is either a liar or tells the onge, truth. Bverbody says: “Both my neighbors are liar.” What isthe maximum number 6 S of liars at the table? e (ar @)s ©@o @)10 @u ps ge # 29. There are eight domino tiles on the table (picture 1). One half of one tile is covered. The 8 tiles can be arranged into [°] a 4x 4 square (picture 2), so that the number of dots in each & | row and column is the same. How many dots are on the covered part? (Ay (B)2 (c)3 (@)4 (B)5 tire picure 2 # 30. Write the numbers 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 in the seven circles to obtain equal sums along each of the three straight lines. What is the sum of all the possible numbers that can be placed in the circle marked with the question mark? (ays (Be (co (D) 12 ® 1s © Math Kangaroo in USA, NFP 4 ‘www.mathkangaroo.org,