When it comes to academic writing, particularly in the realm of advanced studies such as

postgraduate research, crafting a literature review can prove to be a challenging task. The literature
review serves as a critical component within dissertations, thesis papers, and scholarly articles,
providing a comprehensive overview and analysis of existing literature relevant to the research topic.

Writing a literature review demands meticulous attention to detail, extensive research, and the ability
to critically evaluate numerous scholarly sources. It requires synthesizing information from a variety
of academic texts, journals, articles, and other relevant materials, while also demonstrating an
understanding of the theoretical frameworks and methodologies within the field of study.

One of the main difficulties in writing a literature review is the sheer volume of literature available
on most topics. Sorting through an extensive array of sources to identify the most pertinent and
credible ones can be time-consuming and overwhelming. Additionally, synthesizing diverse
viewpoints and findings into a coherent narrative that contributes meaningfully to the existing body
of knowledge requires skill and precision.

Furthermore, maintaining objectivity and avoiding bias is paramount in conducting a literature

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the findings may challenge or contradict one's own hypotheses or beliefs.

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The truth is that writing a literature review is not easy. Review not just what scholars are saying, but
how are they saying it. The contributions are usually more intellectual and academic in nature. Watch
the video below to see the difference between a literature review and an essay. A flow diagram
shows the number of studies identified, screened, and included or excluded at each stage of study
selection. The second type of coverage consists of presenting materials that are representative of
most other works in a given field or area. Your professor will probably not expect you to read
everything that's available about the topic, but you'll make the act of reviewing easier if you first
limit scope of the research problem. Regardless of which structure you opt for, each of the three
components will make an appearance in some shape or form. However, when writing a review in the
social sciences, a survey of the history of the literature may be required. Thesis writing requires
critical thinking and gathering the related information in detail. Searching the extant literature: The
next step consists of searching the literature and making decisions about the suitability of material to
be considered in the review ( Cooper, 1988 ). This is a serious academic offense that can result in a
failing grade or even expulsion from school. Another benefit of writing a literature review is that it
can help you to improve your research skills. Inclusion and exclusion criteria must be established to
help researchers eliminate studies that are not aligned with the research questions. To this end, they
conducted a comprehensive search on multiple databases using highly sensitive search strategies
without language or publication-type restrictions to identify all rct s that are eligible for inclusion.
You might conclude that there are numerous debates that have a connection to. Many systematic
reviews, but not all, use statistical methods to combine the results of independent studies into a
single quantitative estimate or summary effect size. However, since the focus of this research is on
obesity in children, these will not be reviewed in detail and will only be referred to as appropriate. A
literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. Results indicate that the
majority of systematic reviews in this particular area suffer from important methodological flaws and
biases that impair their internal validity and limit their usefulness for clinical and decision-making
purposes. Always start writing in accordance with your university’s guidelines. Mention the
assignment requirements and upload the files. Our products include academic papers of varying
complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes
only. The authors then extracted data from the selected articles and created several tables, one for
each outcome category. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a subject area. You are looking for
the content that is directly relevant; otherwise, your own work will lack clarity. A review organized
in this manner would shift between time periods within each section according to the point made.
Your instructor will probably not expect you to read everything that’s out there on the topic, but
you’ll make your job easier if you first limit your scope. Anytime you write a literature review, you
need to always remember that you have a limited word count, and hence, you need to include only
essential information. Theoretical Review The purpose of this form is to examine the corpus of
theory that has accumulated in regard to an issue, concept, theory, phenomena.
Under this method, you would combine the recent studies on American whaling in the 19th century
with Moby Dick itself in the 1800-1899 category, even though the authors wrote a century apart.
Correct my document today Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging. The most interesting
literature reviews are often written as arguments (again, as mentioned at the beginning of the page,
this is discipline-specific and doesn’t work for all situations). Usually, it’s unnecessary, but if an
abstract is mentioned in the requirements, consider adding it to the working plan. Debates, conflicts
and contradictions: where do sources disagree. Everything about leadership, leadership theory, and
leadership approaches end up under one heading. The bibliography or reference section of sources
you've already read, such as required readings in the course syllabus, are also excellent entry points
into your own research. The topic of your literature review could be in the form of a research
question or a field that you would wish to explore further. Introduction OK. You’ve got to write a
literature review. Literature Review Basics Literature review basics A literature review synthesizes
and analyzes previous research in a field to inform an audience and establish background
knowledge. Writing a literature review is not a walk in the park since it requires an individual to
dedicate a lot of their time and efforts. All references in the reference list, must appear in the body
of the research proposal. If you are not sure of the required word limit, you should not hesitate to
seek clarification from your professor or examiner. You are looking for the content that is directly
relevant; otherwise, your own work will lack clarity. If you are not aware of writing a literature
review, you can get literature review writing help from experts or Literature review writing service.
Business management dissertation sample for mba students by dissertation-serv. The review ends
with a conclusion section which summarizes the findings regarding the state of the research of the
specific study, the gaps identify and if applicable, explains how the author's research will address
gaps identify in the review and expand the knowledge on the topic reviewed. We will provide you
with a review written with fresh opinions on sources and significant academic worth. Here is a
potential outline for your conclusion: Discuss why the study should be done. The conclusion
reiterates the importance and significance of your research proposal and it provides a brief summary
of the entire proposed study. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. To prepare a
thesis, dissertation or a research paper every university specifies its own guidelines. Currently, you
are trying your best to get an undergraduate degree or your Master’s degree and it is understandable
that you have to do a first-rate dissertation literature review as one of the assigned tasks. Digital
Sales Sell your publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing subscriptions. Let's take a
closer look at each of these. 1: The Introduction Section Just like any good introduction, the
introduction section of your literature review should introduce the purpose and layout (organisation)
of the chapter. The flow of the proposal and language should be very easy to understand and in the
proper format. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment, you will have to
choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. A service of the National Library
of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. If you have limited time to conduct research, literature
reviews can give you an overview or act as a stepping stone. The style of writing needs to be strictly
formal and must contain all the resources from where you have taken assistance.
Always start writing in accordance with your university’s guidelines. You don’t want to substitute a
thorough review of core research literature in your discipline for studies conducted in other fields of
study. You normally need at least two subsections in order to build a cumulative. Their next merit is
the writing techniques they practice. While in dissertation, you have to be sure to keep yourself
updated with the latest discoveries. Your order will be completed by a writing expert who is ready to
evidence originality with reliable plagiarism-checking results. But there’s no need to worry about the
quality of the writing if you get inspired by the examples presented here. Check with your professor,
or a subject expert in the field, if you are missing any key works in the field. Most lit reviews use a
basic introduction-body-conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a larger paper, the
introduction and conclusion pieces may be just a few sentences while you focus most of your
attention on the body. There are some subject areas, in which the classic texts do not lose in their
reliability even after the centuries, while others require only cutting edge sources, not obsolete ones.
The paper must have all the prominent points that need to be addressed in the research paper. If
you’d also rather trust an expert than write an overview yourself, there’s good news. Literature
Review Sample 1 Literature Review Sample 2 Literature Review Sample 3 Have you written a
stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes. It goes without saying that it is
impossible for a human being to find all the relevant sources and read them thoroughly to see
whether they can be used in the dissertation. On the other hand, these scholars also established that
the dissertation represents a prolonged process of evaluation and discussion that is usually done to
achieve a Doctorate or PhD degree. You may consider looking at some of the available sources and
thereafter, determine which ones of them will aid you in writing the literature review. When writing
your review, keep in mind these issues. The purpose is to place research in a historical context to
show familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and to identify the likely directions for future
research. The structure of your literature review will depend on the style of writing you are using. To
conduct a proper research, you must always outline the research area. If you rely too heavily on one
source, you may miss important points that could be made by other authors. 4. Plagiarism Plagiarism
is when you use someone else’s words or ideas without giving them credit. There are a number of
different situations where you might write a literature review, each with slightly different
expectations; different disciplines, too, have field-specific expectations for what a literature review
is and does. While, in the dissertation, all the new discoveries from existing findings are made as the
unique and final research work. Your literature review should have a strong structure, and this is
where you need to think carefully about your argument. Searching for eligible studies using multiple
databases and information sources, including grey literature sources, without any language
restrictions. If the literature review is part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate how your research
addresses gaps and contributes new knowledge, or discuss how you have drawn on existing theories
and methods to build a framework for your research. The pool of writers on this platform
encompasses experts in every literature review type. The research about those Fortune 500 companies
ends up in their own heading too. After completion of a thesis, you are awarded a Ph.D. degree and
doctorate title. In this post, we’ll unpack three essential ingredients that need to be woven into your
literature review to lay a rock-solid foundation for your study.
Lamb, Sandra E. 1998. How to Write It: A Complete Guide to Everything You’ll Ever Write.
University of Toronto; Writing a Literature Review. It helps in identifying problem statements and
also to prevent duplication of research work. It is the chapter in which you analyse critically
published works theoretical articles and research studies related to your problem statement and
research questions. By statistically combining data from multiple studies, meta-analyses can create
more precise and reliable estimates of intervention effects than those derived from individual studies
alone, when these are examined independently as discrete sources of information. It should give a
theoretical base for the research and help you (the author) determine the nature of your research.
APA7 Style resources APA Style Blog - for those harder to find answers 1. An annotated
bibliography is a list of source references that has a short description (called an annotation ) for each
of the sources. Third, there are the perceptions, conclusions, opinion, and interpretations that are
shared informally among scholars that become part of the body of epistemological traditions within
the field. As such, as new information becomes available, literature reviews grow in length or
become focused on one specific aspect of the topic. The original gathered content is required to
show in your research material while preparing a thesis. Sometimes, students hesitate whether to trust
authors or not. Helps in exhibit proficiency over the research area. Malden, ma: Blackwell Publishing
Co; 2006. Rousseau D. M., Manning J., Denyer D. Evidence in management and organizational
science: Assembling the field’s full weight of scientific knowledge through syntheses. It should not
merely be descriptive—it should present definitions, theories, debates, and research data in the field
of interest. Also, our service specializing in writing your literature review includes a complete list of
literature. When writing your review, keep in mind these issues. Some default research instruments
may not work, so searching for trends is a great option. This is the reason that most of the PhD
dissertations opt to declare Hypotheses. You might conclude that there are numerous debates that
have a connection to. The goal is to deliberately document, critically evaluate, and summarize
scientifically all of the research about a clearly defined research problem. Bruce who has published
widely on the topic of the literature review has identified. While in dissertation, you have to be sure
to keep yourself updated with the latest discoveries. Critically evaluate: mention the strengths and
weaknesses of your sources. However, in a PhD dissertation, the Research Statement must give clear
idea about your expectations and tentative results. All of them include certain sections; like an
introduction, literature review, research methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. The
carefully examined examples can be like a treasure with multiple tips. Always start writing in
accordance with your university’s guidelines. Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical
Guide. Therefore, all our works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report.
Helps in exhibit proficiency over the research area. This is important because it allows you to focus
your own research on filling these gaps. The action you just performed triggered the security
solution. University of North Carolina Writing Center. (2018). Literature Reviews. Consequently,
Sheppard and Williams had to go back and add a new section to their literature review on individual
resilience factors. Rely heavily on the guidelines your instructor has given you. Your examiner will
most probably not expect you to read all the information you come across in every source. In a stand
alone review this thesis statement will summarize and evaluate the state of the art in this field of
research. Writing experts from our service also ensure a unique perspective on the subject. The
narrower your topic, the easier it will be to limit the number of sources you need to read in order to
get a good survey of the material. Whether the search is comprehensive or not, whether it involves a
methodical approach for data extraction and synthesis or not, it is important that the review
documents in an explicit and transparent manner the steps and approach that were used in the
process of its development. You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key
concepts. But there’s no need to worry about the quality of the writing if you get inspired by the
examples presented here. While the study focuses on one topic, harpoon technology, it will still be
organized chronologically. A basic guide to writing a literature review Here are the most common
ones: 1. Always ensure that you have already researched well on the chosen topic so that you have
developed a thought process on it. The typology of literature reviews we used herein will allow
eHealth researchers, graduate students and practitioners to gain a better understanding of the
similarities and differences between review types. Have a look at a list of tips related to standards of
dissertation literature review writing. A literature review is important because it: Explains the
background of research on a topic. The literature review gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your
familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context Develop a theoretical framework and
methodology for your research Position your work in relation to other researchers and theorists Show
how your research addresses a gap or contributes to a debate Evaluate the current state of research
and demonstrate your knowledge of the scholarly debates around your topic. The scope of your
review will depend on your topic and discipline: in the sciences you usually only review recent
literature, but in the humanities you might take a long historical perspective (for example, to trace
how a concept has changed in meaning over time). In other words, you want to connect the dots
between the different “things” of interest that you’ll be exploring in your study. In a research paper,
you use the literature as a foundation and as support for a new insight that you contribute. There are
various approaches to organising the body of a literature review. If you want to work smart, you
don't want to miss this. We deep dive into the theoretical framework (as well as the conceptual
framework) and look at practical examples in Literature Review Bootcamp. Chapter V, “ The
Literature Review,” describes a variety of methods to help you organize the themes. This means that
you should focus on critical writing, rather than simply providing a summary of what others have
written. In: Cochrane Interactive Learning: Conducting an intervention review. It is important to
make sure that the same subject is presented in every source as well as your own dissertation.
In the conclusion, you should summarise the key findings you have taken from the literature and
emphasise their significance. After submitting your final dissertation repot, you must get the
feedback from the committee members. In other words, a literature review not only acknowledges
the work performed by other researchers but also creates for the reader a kind of landscape that
describes how a particular field or subject has developed. There are five key steps to writing a
literature review: Search for relevant literature Evaluate sources Identify themes, debates, and gaps
Outline the structure Write your literature review A good literature review doesn’t just summarize
sources—it analyzes, synthesizes, and critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of
knowledge on the subject. Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. Many
higher institutes. 21 what is a literature review in. Below mentioned stages may assist you in having
a better understanding of the process. What evidence has led to a particular claim being made. A
methodological scope will influence either the types of documents in the review or the way in which
these documents are discussed. Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic
Techniques. The specific goals were to investigate how outcomes are produced and, most
importantly, how variations in outcomes can be explained. On the other hand, the writing
professional will present original conclusions based on the already conducted research. This material
may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. As
mentioned earlier, when rigorously conducted review articles represent powerful information sources
for eHealth scholars and practitioners looking for state-of-the-art evidence. Only then you can
proceed to a part of a general overview to show the current perspectives and arguments. We’ve
written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below. Literature reviews made by us will serve you
as a profitable investment into your future. The review should have the ability to evaluate,
summarize, and describe previously done research. Research is always ahead of author’s viewpoint in
a thesis. Or it might trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates. For
instance, a thematic review of material on sperm whales might examine how they are portrayed as
“evil” in cultural documents. Still, you have a lot of questions to ask before you start actual writing.
For example, in the case of narrative reviews, there is greater flexibility in searching and synthesizing
articles ( Green et al., 2006 ). Researchers are often relatively free to use a diversity of approaches to
search, identify, and select relevant scientific articles, describe their operational characteristics,
present how the individual studies fit together, and formulate conclusions. Include an objective
topical sentence that introduces your readers to the purpose of that paragraph. A summary is a recap
of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of
that information in a way that informs how you are planning to investigate a research problem. Types
of Literature Reviews It is important to think of knowledge in a given field as consisting of three
layers. Rather than simply summarizing sources (as an annotated bibliography does), synthesis also
does the following. All of this information must be carefully crafted in 150 to 250 words. A thematic
review would have subtopics based upon factors that relate to the theme or issue. To be completely
tension-free, firstly, you should be crystal clear and very sure about the topic you have chosen.