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Csiplearninghub Com Unit 3 Basic Ict Skills Class 10 Notes It 402
Csiplearninghub Com Unit 3 Basic Ict Skills Class 10 Notes It 402
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5﴿ Real Time : A real time operating system is used to control machinery, scientific
instruments like robots. A real‐time operating system is a computing environment
that reacts to input within a specific period of time. Windows CE and Lynx OS are
examples of real‐time operating systems.
1﴿ Desktop : The first screen that appears on the monitor is called desktop.
4﴿ Taskbar : The long bar at the bottom of the desktop is called taskbar. The main
components of Taskbar are : Strat button, Active applications, Notification Area,
Date/Time icon
2﴿ Recycle Bin : Files and folders deleted by the user are stored in the Recycle Bin.
From Recycle Bin, you can retrieve files or folders deleted by mistake.
Q5. What is the name given to screen that appears after Windows operating
system is loaded?
Q8. Name the icon that provides access to all drives, files and folders on a
computer.
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Everything you store on your computer is stored in the form of a file. File system
is a way in which you give name to a file, store it and retrieve it. Files can be
separately placed into groups, called folders/directories
Or
Right‐click anywhere in the blank area of the right column. A shortcut menu
appears. Select New Folder from the shortcut menu. Type a name for the folder &
appears. Select New Folder from the shortcut menu. Type a name for the folder &
Press Enter key.
OR
1. Select the file/folder and press function key F2.
2. Type the new name or edit the existing name and press the Enter key.
Or
Right‐click and select Delete option from the Shortcut menu.
Q2. Mention any one way in which you can create a new folder
Q3. To change the name of the folder, right‐click and select __________ option from
the Shortcut menu.
Q4. How can you delete a folder?
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Copying Files and folders : You can copy a file or a folder in any one
of the following ways:
2﴿ Drag and Drop method: To copy a file or a folder, hold down the Ctrl key while
copying it to the new
location.
3﴿ Using Keyboard:
a. Select the file or the folder.
b. Press Ctrl + C to copy the file or the folder.
c. Open the destination folder.
d. Press Ctrl + V to paste the copied file.
Moving Files and folders : You can move a file or a folder in any one
of the following ways
1﴿ Shortcut menu:
a. Right‐click the file or the folder you want to copy.
b. Select Cut option from the Shortcut menu.
c. Select the drive or the folder where you want to move the selected file or folder.
d. Right‐click and select Paste option from the Shortcut menu.
2﴿ Drag and Drop method: To move a file or a folder, select the file and drag it to a
new location.
3﴿ Using Keyboard:
a. Select the file or the folder.
b. Press Ctrl + X to cut the file or the folder.
c. Open the destination folder.
d. Press Ctrl + V to paste the copied file.
To recover a file from the Recycle Bin, right‐click the file, and then click Restore.
Or
Select the file and click Restore this item.
Q3. Name the set of commands to move a folder from one location to another.
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Both internal and external parts of the computer system should be taken care of.
Q4. List some of the maintenance activities for the computer system..
A computer virus is a software program that attaches itself to other programs and
alters their behavior. VIRUS is an acronym for Vital Information Resource Under
Seize. A virus may get attached to e‐mail messages and spread from one
computer to another.
To prevent our computer from virus, we should install anti‐virus software, run it
periodically and keep it updated. examples of antivirus software are McAfee Virus
Scan, Norton AntiVirus, Microsoft Security essentials, and Quick Heal..
A computer can get infected with virus in any of the following ways:
1. Infected files
2. Infected pen drives
3. Infected CD‐ROMs/DVD‐ROMs
4. Through infected file attachment of e‐mails
Q4. How can you prevent your computer from virus infection?
Q5. What is the use of antivirus software? Name any two commonly used anti‐
virus software.
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Temporary files are created when you are running computer programs. Microsoft
Windows and Windows programs often create a .TMP file as a temporary file.
Temporary files are also created by web browsers to store your web browser
history. These temp files take up a large amount of disk space so should be
removed to clear space.
Firewall :
Cookies :
Cookies are small files which are stored on a user’s computer when you visit a
website on the internet. These files typically contain information about your visit
to the webpage or record your login information. This may not always be bad.
For example, if you are exploring an online shopping website, most of the online
retailers use cookies to keep track of the items in a user’s shopping cart,
otherwise, your shopping cart would be reset to zero every time you click on a
new link on the website.
Q4. How can you select all the files in a folder using the keyboard?
Q5. Which key combination will you press to get the Run dialog box?
Q6. What command will you write in the Open text box to open the Temp folder?
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RDBMS ﴾Basic﴿
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I am a teacher with more than 17 years of experience in education field. You can
contact me at csiplearninghub@gmail.com
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