Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review: A Guide for Students

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Malden, ma: Blackwell Publishing Co; 2006. Rousseau D. M., Manning J., Denyer D. Evidence in
management and organizational science: Assembling the field’s full weight of scientific knowledge
through syntheses. Implications: What is the significance of your findings. Also, at this stage, it’s a
good idea to allocate rough word count limits for each section, so that you can identify word count
problems before you’ve spent weeks or months writing. Remember, your focus should usually be on
the topic you are reviewing, rather than on individual writers. You can summarize critical theories
and concepts to help your reader understand the topic better. Try to analyze the patterns, turning
points, and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Also, make sure to include
opposing views (and not just supporting evidence). The literature review usually comes near the
beginning of your dissertation. For example, weave references to other sources into what you are
writing but maintain your own voice by starting and ending the paragraph with your own ideas and
wording. The Role of Family and Social Network Support in Mental Health. So rather than trying to
fetch every detail, you have to analyze and decide which research sources resemble closest and
appear relevant to your chosen domain. Your abstract may vary somewhat from the list below
depending on the sections of your report. Teams Enable groups of users to work together to
streamline your digital publishing. Digital Sales Sell your publications commission-free as single
issues or ongoing subscriptions. With an experiment, your objective is to establish a cause-and-effect
relationship between two variables (or show the lack of one). To help you come up with an overall
organizational framework for your review, consider the following scenario: You’ve decided to focus
your literature review on materials dealing with sperm whales. A review by method may group
literature such as case studies in one section and interviews in another. Qualitative versus
quantitative research Empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the research by sociological,
historical, or cultural sources Theoretical: In many humanities articles, the literature review is the
foundation for the theoretical framework. This will make it easy for you to search for titles with
certain words, order research by date, or group by author. See some of the exam questions below
that we have collected from various sources. There are a few guidelines you should follow during the
writing stage as well. A literature review is meant to analyze the scholarly literature, make
connections across writings and identify strengths, weaknesses, trends, and missing conversations. I
spent weeks decoding the substantial academic Jargon and grounding my initial steps on the research
process, which could be shortened to a couple of days through the Gradcoach. Addressing any one
of these potential influences is therefore likely to contribute to the reduction in the problems
displayed. A properly formatted abstract will also be: No more than 250 words in length. You can
create the form with the desktop version of Word with the instructions in Create a fillable form.
Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Instead, try to
analyze the trends, turning moments, and critical debates that have shaped the field’s path. Often, the
literature review is where you can establish your research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a
particular way. Both are critical parts of a research project, but while an abstract summarizes your
work, a literature review summarizes the research you conducted to complete your work.
These provide an overview and analysis of the current state of research on a topic or question.
Information Literacy - Discerning Quality Information from Noise Information Literacy refers to the
competencies associated with locating, evaluating, using, and archiving information. For example,
linkages to or disagreements with other theories, questions raised but unanswered, shortcomings or
limitations, and so forth. Some references may turn out to be more helpful than others; you may
notice patterns or striking contrasts between different sources; and some sources may refer to yet
other sources of potential interest. State-of-the-Art Review The State-of-the-Art review is conducted
periodically, focusing on the most recent research. Stick to the word limit (typically between 150-250
words for an APA abstract) and avoid unnecessary details. Critical Analysis Don't just summarize,
but critically evaluate each source. In other cases, research is discussed by category (such as in
groupings of closely related studies) without regard for chronological order. Always ensure your
graphics are ethical and display honest data. (See chapter 4 for information on ethical graphics).
Thank you for a very useful literature review session. Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper, APA
Sample Professional Paper This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF files. Use Quotes Sparingly
Some short quotes are appropriate if you want to emphasize a point, or if what an author stated
cannot be easily paraphrased. However, for your convenience, we have provided two versions of our
APA 7 sample paper below: one in student style and one in professional style. A set of predetermined
rules provides a basis for including or excluding certain studies. How to Write a Literature Review
What is a literature review. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Or the review
might focus on the economic impact of whaling on a community. Here’s a literature review body
paragraph example: Scholars have examined the link between the aggressor and the victim. The
review ends with a conclusion section which summarizes the findings regarding the state of the
research of the specific study, the gaps identify and if applicable, explains how the author's research
will address gaps identify in the review and expand the knowledge on the topic reviewed. Analysis:
Involves critically evaluating and summarizing key findings, methodologies, and debates found in. I
am at a stage where I need to start writing my one. Validity -- are the author's arguments and
conclusions convincing. Includes an example literature review, and guidelines for literature review
structure. Summarize your conclusions What not to include in an APA abstract As this section is 250
words maximum, it's important to know what should not be included. Subsequently, they use fixed
or random-effects analysis models to combine the results of the included studies, assess statistical
heterogeneity, and calculate a weighted average of the effect estimates from the different studies,
taking into account their sample sizes. Another way to organize your sources in your outline is to
group them according to the research methods used by their authors. Keep your own voice While the
literature review presents others’ ideas, your voice (the writer’s) should remain front and center.
Finally, tighten it up and send it off to your supervisor for comment. Personal Research: Conduct a
literature review to deepen your understanding of a topic of interest. All you do is: (1) Gather the
summaries of your sources. (2) Put the summaries in groups based on theme. (4) Write a paragraph
on each group of sources with transitions between each source. 4. Add introduction and conclusion
paragraphs.
Pick one of these themes to focus the organization of your review. The title of the abstract is
centered at the top of the page; there is no extra space between the title and the paragraph.
Academic Research: Create a literature review for your thesis, dissertation, or research paper. Spend
time writing this section carefully to ensure maximum readability and clarity. Thus it should compare
and relate different theories, findings, etc, rather than just summarize them individually. If your lit.
review is part of a larger research proposal or project, you can combine its introductory paragraph
with the introduction of your paper. Describe the procedure and parameters of the experiment.
Imagine the new research directions it would unlock. Thinking interdisciplinarily about a research
problem can be a rewarding exercise in applying new ideas, theories, or concepts to an old problem.
Appreciate and good reference in guiding me in my research journey. Notice that Falk and Mills do
quote certain terms that were coined by the author, not common knowledge, or taken directly from
the study. The goal is to evaluate and compare previous research on a topic to provide an analysis of
what is currently known, and also to reveal controversies, weaknesses, and gaps in current work, thus
pointing to directions for future research. While the bold headings above each section are not
necessary in a literature review, they are included here to illustrate what each section is addressing
and the thematic organization of the paper. For example: Qualitative versus quantitative research
Empirical versus theoretical reeview Divide the research by sociological, historical, or cultural
sources Theoretical: In many humanities articles, the literature review is the foundation for the
theoretical revieew. They can force you to establish a work schedule so that you will complete the
project on time, and project a sense of professionalism to your work and your organization. You can
set properties on a control once it has been inserted. Organize your notes using a table, mind map, or
other technique. It is a critical, analytical summary and synthesis of the current knowledge of a topic.
Literature reviews are most commonly found in theses and dissertations. However, if you choose this
strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. A literature review is a
document or section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and discusses those sources
in conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). Lit reviews can also be standalone pieces,
either as assignments in a class or as publications. For scientific papers, include basic sample
information. If you have limited time to conduct research, literature reviews can give you an
overview or act as a stepping stone. This allows you to organize your thoughts and discoveries into a
logical totality. You can do this by assessing the citation count of any given article in Google Scholar.
Identify the 8 steps to take when writing a literature review. Victoria (BC): University of Victoria;
2017 Feb 27. Consider the following issues before writing the literature review: Clarify If your
assignment is not specific about what form your literature review should take, seek clarification from
your professor by asking these questions: 1. It attempts to synthesizeand evaluatethe material and
information according to the research question(s), thesis, and central theme(s).
It's usually a bad sign to see every paragraph beginning with the name of a researcher. Paper
presented at the Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Information Systems ( ecis 2009);
Verona, Italy. 2009. Webster J., Watson R.T. Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a
literature review. Your introduction answers two WH questions Who and Why. For example, if your
paper discusses “post-traumatic stress disorder,” you might include “PTSD” as a keyword. The
review ends with a conclusion section which summarizes the findings regarding the state of the
research of the specific study, the gaps identify and if applicable, explains how the author's research
will address gaps identify in the review and expand the knowledge on the topic reviewed. Provide
specifics—avoid relying on vague, overly general statements about the work done on the final report
project. Home An abstract for a literature review or meta-analysis should describe: (1) the problem
or relations under investigation (2) study eligibility criteria (3) types of participants (4) main results,
including the most important effect sizes, and any important moderators of these effect sizes (5)
conclusions, including limitations (6) implications for. You’ll be able to define these weaknesses,
describe their impact on the research field, and cite a number of articles that exhibit them. In the first
step, make sure you know specifically what the assignment is and what form your literature review
should take. Bestselling author Arlene Fink shows researchers how to justify the need for and
significance of research, and explain a studyae(tm)s. Standards: Description of the way in which you
present your information. What might your results indicate, and what directions does it point to for
future research. Theoretical Review This form aims to examine the corpus of theory accumulated
regarding an issue, concept, theory, and phenomenon. As you prepare technical reports for your
classes, you have built-in template in which to put your information, and you can plug in to a tried
and proven template that has evolved over many years. Perhaps this is the same reason subjects
could sustain the treadmill running for longer in the caffeine trial. It provides an overview of current
knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research. As
the author, you have the option of presenting your abstract in either paragraph format or structured
format. What has been done? Explain your research methods. Writing the literature review: A
practical guide Available 3rd floor of Perkins Writing literature reviews: A guide for students of the
social and behavioral sciences Available online. Work backwards from the assignment’s final
deadline and assign realistic deadlines to each stage. Register free. Insights hub solutions Analyze
data Uncover deep customer insights with fast, powerful features, store insights, curate and manage
insights in one searchable platform, scale research, unlock the potential of customer insights at
enterprise scale. Explain the gap’s significance: Predict how filling this gap would benefit your
research field. Yet, scholars still have not reached a consensus on what to consider the best practices
to combat cyberbullying. Grammar refers to the rules that inform how people and discourse
communities use language (e.g., written or spoken English, body language, or visual language) to
communicate. For example, weave references to other sources into what you are writing but maintain
your own voice by starting and ending the paragraph with your own ideas and wording. As you
write, make sure to follow these tips: Summarise and synthesise: give an overview of the main points
of each source and combine them into a coherent whole. Set or change properties for content
controls Each content control has properties that you can set or change. Unfortunately, there’s no
generic universal answer for this one. While staying accurate and not overstating your case, boast a
bit about why people need to read your paper. I know it’s very tempting, but don’t try to kill two
birds with one stone and write as you read.
A literature review is a survey of credible sources on a topic, often used in dissertations, theses, and
research papers. There is no need to read the entire articles (unless the contents interest you); just
quickly browse through to see the sections, and see how each section is introduced and what is
contained in them. This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if
applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge. You can also use this
method to consider what is currently of interest to scholars in this field and what is not. Critical
Analysis Don't just summarize, but critically evaluate each source. It provides an overview of
current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing
research that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic. Like any other academic
text, your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. Create a
literature review outline Writing an outline is an important part of the writing process. This is the
situation when you are asked to investigate the existing state of research on your issue and then
analyze and synthesize your results. You can also download a copy of our free literature review
template to help you establish an initial structure. If you're on this page, you're probably not 100%
what the literature review is all about. According to the official guidelines of the American
Psychological Association, an abstract should be brief but packed with information. Your writing, at
its best Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly When would I write a
literature review. Use the key words in your question, as well as synonyms for those words, as terms
in your search. For example, in technical fields, single spacing is often preferred, while some
classroom instructors may prefer another size. And it’s made all the difference in changing a painful,
unproductive experience into something much more effective. Always introduce the list so that your
audience understands the purpose and context of it. Define broad weaknesses that explain the
shortcomings of multiple articles. It should only take two or three devoted sessions. For example,
weave references to other sources into what you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting
and ending the paragraph with your own ideas and wording. Theoretical Review The purpose of this
form is to examine the corpus of theory that has accumulated in regard to an issue, concept, theory,
phenomena. This is what will motivate people to read your paper. Incomplete sentences or bulleted
lists: The abstract should be a single, coherent paragraph written in complete sentences. There are a
few different ways you can organize your outline. Main findings or trends: effectively highlighting
the key outcomes of the hypotheses. Assess credibility of papers quickly When doing the literature
review, it is critical to establish the quality of your sources. The research team started with an
exploratory review of background documents and research studies to identify ways in which patient
portals may contribute to health service delivery and patient outcomes. This is, after all, one of the
main purposes of the literature review process (i.e. to familiarise yourself with the current state of
research in your field). Make a list of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your
research question. You can set properties on a control once it has been inserted.
Long story short, this chapter is a pretty big deal, which is why you want to make sure you get it
right. The literature on writing literature reviews is generally useful in three areas: There are a few
guidelines you should follow during the writing stage. However, if you choose this strategy, be
careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order. Undergraduate students don't
typically have to write a full-blown literature review; however, the tips in this post. Given the vast
amount of literature available, it's crucial to discern which publications are most pertinent to your
study. Lit reviews can take many different organizational patterns depending on what you are trying
to accomplish with the review. Well, there are (at least) four core functions: For you to gain an
understanding (and demonstrate this understanding) of where the research is at currently, what the
key arguments and disagreements are. Failing to cite your sources correctly can get you in trouble for
plagiarism, which can potentially result in having your work discredited or even being expelled from
your university. You are basically justifying why this study was conducted. They generally discuss
what has been done before and how the research being introduced in this document fills a gap in the
field's knowledge and why it is an important. For example: Look at what results have emerged in
qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical
versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources
Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. The review ends
with a conclusion section which summarizes the findings regarding the state of the research of the
specific study, the gaps identify and if applicable, explains how the author's research will address
gaps identify in the review and expand the knowledge on the topic reviewed. If you have found
some recurring central themes, you can organise your literature review into subsections that address
different aspects of the topic. This helps you remember what you read and saves time later in the
process. They have carefully analyzed various climate data and evidence, concluding that the
majority of the observed global warming over the past 50 years cannot be explained by natural
factors alone. A literature review is a critical analysis of existing literature in a research field. For
more article related to Sample example of literature review you can search in our search page. Create
an organizational method to focus this section even further. It is an excellent repository where you
can find millions of only peer-reviewed articles and full-text PDF files. Sectioning Your APA
Research Paper In APA style, a research paper has four sections: Types of Research Papers You may
be asked to prepare several types of research papers as a student, including: Empirical Study Theory-
Oriented Methodological A literature review paper is one you’ll be asked to write frequently, as
many times there is not enough time in a class setting to complete extensive research. Using student-
created research has a number of drawbacks: 1) they are frequently unpublished and only available
through interlibrary loan; 2) the student conducting the research may not be a seasoned researcher.
Table of contents Apa format abstract example, how to write an apa abstract, apa abstract keywords.
Our team is ready to provide expert guidance, ensuring you craft a strong and effective literature
review. Review the abstracts of research studies carefully. In large part, the abstract page is formatted
just like any APA paper. This chapter gives an overview of traditional design. The moment you’ve
chosen a general organizational pattern, you’re ready to compose each segment. FYI: This guide is
FREE with NEE Insider and Premier membership. Keep in mind that UNC Libraries have research
guides and to databases relevant to many fields of study. If you do a thorough review of the relevant
literature (as you must!), you’re going to read many, many articles, and it’s simply impossible to
remember who said what, when, and in what context.
Describe the goal or purpose of the experiment If the experiment includes human subjects, describe
them. Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body into
subsections. So not wanting to bother on the minutae. Thank you. You’re most welcome, Renee.
Describe the procedure and parameters of the experiment. In these cases, systematic reviews can use
qualitative synthesis methods such as vote counting, content analysis, classification schemes and
tabulations, as an alternative approach to narratively synthesize the results of the independent studies
included in the review. Read through titles and abstracts, select and obtain articles (that is,
download, copy, or print them out), and save your searches as needed. In this case, you may
concentrate on the neural mechanisms underlying the internet gaming disorder, compare it to other
addictions, or evaluate treatment strategies. What other sections you include in the body is up to you.
Check each section to see that it fully fulfills its purpose. After the literature review is complete, you
should incorporate it into your research paper (if you are writing the review as one component of a
larger paper). This helps create a coherent narrative and highlights the connections between different
works. Published books may also be helpful, but keep in mind that peer-reviewed articles are widely
considered to be the “gold standard” of scientific research. The format of a review of literature may
vary from discipline to discipline and from assignment to assignment. For example, you may wish to
create a report to persuade them to make recommended changes, or perhaps you were asked to
compile a report over current events or statuses at a company. The authors identified six main ways
which represent “educated guesses” to be tested against the data in the evaluation studies. Or, if the
investigators used textual research methods, then their abstract may follow a CARS (Create a
Research Space) Model: The writer, Speaker, Knowledge Worker... will define the ongoing scholarly
conversations that inform the topic The writer will identify a gap in the literature, an unresolved
question. When it is just a chapter, sources should equal the total number of pages in your article's
body. British journal of educational psychology, 87(2), 146-169. 5) Keywords APA style suggests
including a list of keywords at the end of the abstract. Lit reviews can also be standalone pieces,
either as assignments in a class or as publications. That is because the survey nature of the literature
review does not allow for in-depth discussion or detailed quotes from the text. Its total length should
be about 10 percent or less of the length of the report. It is important to keep track of your sources
with citations to avoid plagiarism. So, what exactly is the purpose of the literature review. Literature
Review Guide: What is a Literature Review. You should always look at examples from your own
discipline and talk to professors or mentors in your field to be sure you understand your discipline’s
conventions, for literature reviews as well as for any other genre. Like the rest of the paper, the
pages of the abstract should be double-spaced and typed in Times New Roman, 12 pt. Below is a list
of general page number requirements. Instead, try to analyze the trends, turning moments, and critical
debates that have shaped the field’s path. Hearing that professor’s task is to deliver a literature
review, students imagine sharing their viewpoints about favorite books and authors. For example,
you can write a review of literature related to dengue fever.