11 fY%aKsh ⑤ >k jia;=j, mßudj
Ks;h
1. iup;=ri%dldr wdOdrlfha me;a;l È. 10 cm o 20. >kldldr ,S l=Üáhlska" Rcq fla;=jla lmd .kq
Wi 9 cm o jQ Rcq msróvhl mßudj fidhkak'
2. iup;=ri%dldr wdOdrlhla iys; msróvhl Wi
10 cm o tys mßudj 750 cm3 o kï wdOdrlfha
me;a;l È. fidhkak'
3. iup;=ri%dldr wdOdrlhla iys; msróvhl mßudj
108 cm3 o wdOdrlfha me;a;l È. 6 cm o kï
msróvfha Wi fidhkak'
4. iup;=ri%dldr wdOdrlfha j¾.M,h 30 cm2 la jQ
msróvhl Wi 6 cm kï" tys mßudj fidhkak'
5. Wi 12 cm la jQ" iup;=ri%dldr wdOdrlhla iys;
msróvhl mßudj 200 cm3 kï tys wdOdrlfha
j¾.M,h fidhkak'
6. iup;=ri%dldr wdOdrlfha j¾.M,h 40 cm2 la jQ
msróvhl mßudj 200 cm3 kï tys Wi fidhkak'
7. Wi 12 cm la jQ" iup;=ri%dldr wdOdrlhla iys;
msróvhl mßudj 1600 cm3 fõ' tys wdOdrlfha
me;a;l È. fidhkak'
8. iup;=ri%dldr wdOdrlfha me;a;l È. 18 cm jQ
msróvhl ;s%fldaKdldr uqyqK;l ,ïn Wi 15 cm
fõ' tu msróvfha mßudj fidhkak'
9. iup;=ri%dldr wdOdrlhla iys; msróvhl we,
Wi 17 cm o ;s%fldaKdldr uqyqK;l ,ïn Wi
15 cm la o fõ' tu msróvfha mßudj fidhkak'
^ms<s;=r lrKs wdldrfhka ;nkak'&
10. iup;=ri%dldr wdOdrlhla iys; msróvhl we,
Wi 10 cm o ;s%fldaKdldr uqyqK;l ,ïn Wi
8 cm la o fõ' tu msróvfha mßudj fidhkak'
^ms<s;=r lrKs wdldrfhka ;nkak'&
11. m;=f,a wrh 7 cm o Wi 15 cm o jQ fla;=jl
mßudj fidhkak'
12. m;=f,a úIalïNh 7 cm o Wi 12 cm o jQ fla;=jl
mßudj fidhkak'
13. Wi 21 cm jQ fla;=jl mßudj 4312 cm3 kï tys
wdOdrlfha wrh fidhkak'
14. mßudj 770 cm3 jQ fla;=jl Wi 15 cm kï tys
m;=f,a úIalïNh fidhkak'
15. wdOdrlfha mßêh 88 cm jQ fla;j = l Wi 15 cm
kï fla;=fõ mßudj fidhkak'
16. Wi 24 cm o we, Wi 25 cm o jQ fla;=jl mßudj
fidhkak'
17. we, Wi 26 cm o wdOdrlfha wrh 10 cm o jQ
fla;=jl mßudj fidhkak'
18. wdOdrlfha wrh 10.5 cm o mßudj 1386 cm3 o jQ
fla;=jl Wi fidhkak'
19. fla;=jl Wi tys wdOdrlfha wrh fuka ;=ka
.=Khls' fla;=fõ mßudj 1078 cm3 kï tys wrh
fidhkak'
KMDC Karunarathna
.
,nkafka" fla;=fõ wdOdrlh >klfha tl me;a;la
jk mßÈ yd fla;=jg Wmßu mßudjla ,efnk
mßÈh' tu lmd .;a fla;=fõ mßudj 19 404 cm3
kï >kldldr ,S l=Üáfha me;a;l È. fidhkak'
21. me;a;l È. cm jk >kldldr f,day l=Üáhla
WKq lr f,day wmf;a fkdhk mßÈ m;=f,a wrh
iy Wi cm ne.ska jk Rcq fla;=jla idokq
,efí' = 3 3 cm nj fmkajkak'"
22. wrh 5 cm jk fla;j
= l wdldrfha Ndckhla
iïmQ¾Kfhka mqrjd 4 jrla oeuQ úg" wrh 10 cm o
Wi 12 cm o jk is,skavrdldr Ndckhla
iïmQ¾Kfhka msf¾' fla;= wdldr Ndckfha Wi
fidhkak'
3
23. mßudj 77 m jQ je,s f.dvla Rcq fla;=jl
wdldrhg f.dv .id we;' tys m;=f,a mßêh 22 m
kï je,s f.dfâ Wi fidhkak'
24. rEmfha oelafjk wdldrfha >k f,day ms%iauhla
WKq lr m;=f,a wrh 7 cm o Wi ℎ cm o jk Rcq
>k f,day fla;=jla idokq ,efí' tu fla;=fõ Wi
fidhkak'
ℎ
12 cm
7 cm 22 cm
7 cm
25. A hkq wdOdrlfha wrh r o Wi 12 cm o jk fla;=
wdldr Ndckhls' B hkq me;a;l È. 12 cm jk
iup;=ri%dldr wdOdrlhla iys; Wi 66 cm jQ
msróvhl wdldr Ndckhls' A Ndckh mqrjd 7
jdrhla oeuQ úg B Ndckh iïmQ¾Kfhka msf¾'
fla;= wdldr Ndckfha wdOdrlfha wrh fidhkak'
12 cm
12 cm
66 cm
B
A
26. me;a;l È. cm jk >kldldr f,day l=Üá 44
la WKq lr tu.ska m;=f,a wrh 7 cm o Wi 14 cm
o jk Rcq >k fla;= 21 la idokq ,efí' f,day
>klhl me;a;l È. fidhkak'
1
27. my; j.=fõ ysia;eka mqrjkak' 35. m;=f,a wrh 7 cm o Wi 10 cm o jk
is,skavrdldr Ndckhl 8 cm l Wila olajd c,h
f.da,fha wrh f.da,fha mßudj
mqrjd ;sfí' wrh cm jk f,day f.da,hla by;
a. 7 cm c, Ndckfha iïmQ¾Kfhkau .s,ajkq ,efí' túg
Ndckfha c,h W;=rd hk uÜgug <Õd fõ'
b. 3 cm
= √73.5 nj fmkajkak'
c. 33 cm3 36. m;=f,a wrh 10 cm o Wi 28 cm o jk
d. 38808 cm3 is,skavrdldr Ndckhl 21 cm l Wila olajd c,h
mqrjd ;sfí' wrh cm jk f,day f.da,hla by;
e. 10.5 cm
c, Ndckfha iïmQ¾Kfhkau .s,ajkq ,efí' túg
f. 523 cm3 c,h 2651 cm3 l m%udKhla W;=rd msg;g .,d
hhs' f,day f.da,fha wrh 10.5 cm la nj fmkajkak'
g. 179 cm3
37. m;=f,a wrh 25 cm o Wi 42 cm o jk
h. 14 cm is,skavrdldr Ndckhl m;=f,a wrh r cm jk >k
i. cm3 f,day f.da,hla r|jd ;sfí' fuu f.da,h wvx.=
Ndckhg c,h 43 692 cm3 l m%udKhla oeuQ úg
j. cm3 c,g Ndckfha .eáh olajdu msf¾' f,day f.da,fha
wrh fidhkak'
k. cm3 38. Wi 28 cm jQ is,skavrdldr Ndckhla ;=<g wrh
l. cm3 10.5 cm jk f,day f.da,hla oud ;sfí' fuu
f.da,h iys; Ndckh W;=rd hk f,i thg c,h
28. wrh 5 cm jQ >k f,day f.da, 27 la WKq lr j;a lrkq ,efí' túg fuu Ndckh ;=< we;s c,
f,day wmf;a fkdhk mßÈ ;ks f,day f.da,hla mßudj 7821 cm3 fõ' is,skavrdldr Ndckfha
idohs kï tu f.da,fha wrh fidhkak' m;=f,a wrh fldmuK o@
29. wrh 8 cm jQ >k f,day w¾O f.da,hla WKq lr 39. m;=f,a wrh cm jk is,skavrdldr Ndckhl hï
f,day wmf;a fkdhk mßÈ wrh 2 cm ne.ska jk Wilg c,h mqrjd ;sfí' wrh cm jk >k
l=vd f,day f.da, lShla iEÈh yels o@ f,day w¾O f.da,hla fuu c,fha iïmQ¾Kfhkau
30. >k f,day f.da,hla WKq lr thska m;=f,a wrh .s,ajkq ,efí' túg Ndckfha c, uÜgu
5 cm o Wi 20 cm o jQ Rcq >k fla;=jla idokq m%udKhlska by< .sfhah'' = 3 3 cm nj
2
,efí' f,day f.da,fha wrh fidhkak' fmkajkak'
40. m;=f,a wrh cm o Wi ℎ cm o jk is,skavrdldr
31. wrh cm jk f.da,hl mßudj iy me;a;l È.
Ndckhl cm Wila olajd c,h mqrjd ;sfí'
cm jk >klhl mßudj iudk fõ' f.da,fha
m;=f,a wrh cm o Wi 3 cm o jk Rcq >k
wrh" = 3 43 cm nj fmkajkak''
f,day fla;=jla fuu c,fha iïmQ¾Kfhkau
32. wrh cm jQ >k f,day w¾O f.da,hla WKq lr .s,ajkq ,efí' túg Ndckfha c,h W;=rd hk
f,day wmf;a fkdhk mßÈ wrh cm jk >k uÜgug <Õd fõ' = (ℎ − ) nj fmkajkak'
f,day f.da,hla idokq ,efí' = √2 nj 41. is,skavrdldr Ndckhla 20 cm la Wih' tys c,h
fmkajkak'' 2112 cm3 la ;sfí' c,fha .eUqr 15 cm ls'
33. wrh cm jk f.da,hl mßudj iy m;=f,a wrh úYd,;ajfhka iudk >k f,day f.da, 21 la fuu
cm jk is,skavrhl mßudj iudk fõ' c,fha iïmQ¾Kfhkau .s,ajQ l< c, uÜgu
is,skavrfha m;=f,a wrh iy Wi w;r wkqmd;h Ndckfha .eÜg olajd by< hhs' f,day f.da,hl
√ wrh fidhkak'
2 : 3 fõ' = nj fmkajkak''
42. wrh 3 cm jk >k f,day f.da,hla WKq fldg
34. is,skavrdldr Ndckhl .eÜg olajdu c,h mqrjd f.da,fha mßudjg iudk mßudjla we;s >k Rcq
;sfí' fuu c, Ndckh ;=< >k f,day f.da,hla fla;=jla idod .kq ,nkafka fla;=fõ m;=f,a wrh
yd tys Wi w;r wkqmd;h 2 : 3 jk mßÈh' idod
iïmQ¾Kfhkau .s,ajkq ,efí' túg c,h 268 cm3
.kq ,nk tu fla;=fõ m;=f,a wrh 2 × √9 cm
m%udKhla W;=rd msg;g .,d hhs' Ndckfha .s,ajQ nj fmkajd ,>q .Kl j.= Ndú;fhka tys w.h
f,day f.da,fha wrh fidhkak' fojk oYuia:dkhg ksjerÈj fidhkak'

KMDC Karunarathna 2
43. m;=f,a wrh 7 cm jk is,skavrdldr Ndckhl 51. wrh 3 cm jk iy wrh 6 cm jk >k f,day
10 cm la Wig c,h msÍ we;' fuu Ndckfha Wig
iudk" m;=f,a wrh 3 cm jk >k Rcq f,day
is,skavrhla isriaj isák fia fuu Ndckfha .s,ajQ
úg j;=r uÜgu W;=rd hk uÜgug <Õd fõ'
Ndckfha Wi 12.25 cm nj fmkajkak'
44. È. 11 cm o m<, 10 cm o jQ RcqfldaKdi% m;=,la
iys; >kldNdldr Ndckhl m;=f,a wrh cm jQ
>k f,day w¾O f.da,hla r|jd th jeiS hk mßÈ
c,h mqrjd we;' tu w¾O f.da,h fifuka bj;g
.;a úg Ndckfha c, uÜgu 4 cm lska my; niS'
= √210 cm nj fmkajkak'
45. wrh cm jQ >k f,day f.da, 8la WKq lr tu.ska
>k Rcq f,day fla;=jla idod .kq ,nkafka
fla;=fõ m;=f,a wrh iy Wi w;r wkqmd;h 1 : 3
jk mßÈh' fla;=fõ m;=f,a wrh 3 cm kï f,day
f.da,hl wrh" = 1.5 cm nj fmkajkak'
46. wrh 3 cm jQ >k f,day f.da,hla WKq lr" f,day
wmf;a fkdhk mßÈ wrh 0.5 cm jQ l=vd f,day
f.da, lShla iEÈh yels o@ 53. m;=f,a wrh cm jQ is,skavrdldr Ndckhl 4 cm
47. f.da,hl mßudj iy Rcq fla;=jl mßudj iudk
fõ' f.da,fha wrh fla;=fõ m;=f,a wrhg iudk
fõ' fla;=fõ wrh iy Wi w;r wkqmd;h
fidhkak'
48. w¾O f.da, yeve;s >k f,day Ndckhl wNHka;r 54. m;=f,a wrh
wrh 7 cm o ndysr wrh 8 cm o fõ' fuu f,day
Ndckh WKq lr f,day wmf;a fkdhk mßÈ wrh
cm jQ >k f,day f.da,hla idokq ,efí'
= √84.5 cm nj fmkajkak'
49. rEmfha oelafjk ñkqï iys;
;s%fldaKdldr yrialvla we;s
10 cm
ms%iaudldr Ndckhl 49 cm la
Wig c,h mqrjd we;' fuu
18 cm
Ndckfha we;s c,h wmf;a 55. wrh r jQ w¾O f.da,dldr
fkdhk fia f.da,dldr neÆkhlg fifuka j;a
lr YS;lrKhl ;nd f.da,dldr whsia fnda,hla
idod .kq ,efí' c,h whsia njg m;aùfï§ mßudj
10% lska jeä jqKs kï tu whsia fnda,fha wrh
fidhkak'
50. >k f,day j,ska idod we;s >kldNdldr f,day
leghl È." m<, iy Wi w;r wkqmd;h 2 : 1 : 3
fõ' fujeks f,day leg 22 la WKq lr f,day
wmf;a fkdhk mßÈ" wdOdrlfha wrh 2 cm o Wi
84 cm o jk is,skavrdldr >k f,day l+rla idod
.kq ,efí' >kldNdldr f,day leghl È." m<,
iy Wi fjk fjku fidhkak'
KMDC Karunarathna
f.da, 2 la WKq lr ;ks >k f,day is,skavrhla
idod .kq ,nkafka is,skavrfha m;=f,a wrh iy
Wi w;r wkqmd;h 1:12 jk mßÈh' is,skavrfha
m;=f,a wrh fidhkak'
52. rEmfha oelafjkafka
is,skavrdldr Ndck
folla m;=, 15 cm
wdikakfhka isÿre lr 10 cm
k,hlska iïnkaO lr 4 cm 6 cm
we;s wdldrhhs' Ndck
fofla Wi 15 cm ne.ska fõ' tl Ndckhl wrh
4 cm o wfkla Ndckfha wrh 6 cm o fõ' fuu
Ndckj, 10 cm la Wig msfrk mßÈ c,h oud
we;' wrh cm jk f,day f.da,hla úYd,
Ndckfha we;s c,h ;=< iïmQ¾Kfhkau .s,a jQ úg
Ndck foflau c,h W;=rd hk uÜgug <Õd fõ'
= √195 nj fmkajd ,>q .Kl j.= Ndú;fhka
tys w.h m<uq oYuia:dkhg ksjerÈj fidhkak'
la Wig c,h msÍ we;' tu c, Ndckfha wrh
6 cm jQ >k f,day f.da,hla .s,a jQ úg tu
f.da,fha yßhgu wvla c,fhka jefik mßÈ c,
uÜgu by< hhs' = √72 cm nj fmkajkak'
cm jQ is,skavrdldr Ndckhl hï
lsis Wilg c,h mqrjd ;sfí' 7 cm × 10 cm × 22 cm
m%udKfha .fvd,a leg 20 la fuu c,fha
iïmQ¾Kfhkau .s,ajkq ,efí' ál fõ,djlg miq
ksÍlaIKh l< úg n÷fka c, uÜgu 5 cm lska
by< f.dia ;snqKs' .fvd,a leghla tys mßudfjka
10% l m%udKhla c,h Wrd .;af;a kï
is,skavrdldr Ndckfha wrh" = 42 cm nj
fmkajkak'
Ndckhla iïmQ¾Kfhkau
4 cm
c,fhka mqrjd we;' rEmfha
oelafjk ñkqï iys;
6 cm
;s%fldaKdldr yrialvla we;s
ms%iaudldr ùÿre Ndckhlg fuu c,h wmf;a
fkdhk fia j;alrkq ,efí' túg tu ùÿre
Ndckfha 10 cm la Wig c,h msf¾' w¾O
f.da,dldr Ndckfha wrh "z = 3 180 cm u.ska
,efnk nj fmkajd" ys w.h 3.14 f,i f.k"
r ys w.h fikaáógrj,ska m<uq oYuia:dkhg
fidhkak' (O/L 2019)
3
56. >kldN yeve;s ógr tlla Wi ùÿre Ndckhl fmdïm flf¾' B Ndckfha Wi 14 cm fõ' my;
m;=, iup;=ri%hla fõ' m;=f,a me;a;l È. 25 cm .Kkh lsÍïj, § i|yd fhdod .kak'
ls' Ndckfhka yß wvla Wig c,h msÍ ;sfí' (O/L 2014)
(i) Ndckfha we;s c, mßudj >k fikaáógrj,ska
fidhkak' fmdïmh
(ii) m;=f,a wrh fkdokakd Wi 10 cm ne.ska jQ
B
i¾jiu >k Rcq jD;a; f,day is,skavr
lsysmhla rdks i;=j we;' weh tu is,skavrhl A
m;=f,a wrh fiùu i|yd" tajd tlska tl"
wvla c,h msÍ we;s by; Ndckhg ouhs' tajd (i) ;;amr 22 l § B Ndckh iïmQ¾Kfhka msf¾
yßhgu 25 la oeuQ úg Ndckh iïmQ¾Kfhkau kï" B Ndckfha Odß;dj 132 cm3 nj fmkajd
msfrk uÜgug c,h meñfKa' tys wrh fidhkak'
= 5 5 cm nj fmkajkak'' (ii) B Ndckh iïmQ¾Kfhka msreKq miq o fmdïmh
È.gu ls%hd;aulj mj;S' A Ndckfha wrh
(iii) ys w.h i|yd 3.14 fhdodf.k ys w.h
fikaáógrj,ska m<uqjk oYuia:dkhg fikaáógr r kï" tys we;s c,h iïmQ¾Kfhka
fidhkak' (O/L 2018) bj;a lsÍug .kakd uq¿ ld,h ;;amr la
57. wrh 2 cm jk >k hlv f.da,hla WKq fldg nj fmkajkak'
f.da,fha mßudjg iudk mßudjla we;s >k Rcq 61. me;a;l È. fikaáógr 3a jQ iup;=ri%dldr
jD;a; fla;=jla idod .kq ,nkafka fla;f = õ
m;=,la iys; Wi fikaáógr h jk >kldNhl
m;=f,a wrh yd tys ,ïn Wi w;r wkqmd;h 3 ∶ 4
yeve;s Ndckhl m;=f,a isg fikaáógr x Wilg
jk mßÈ h' idod .kq ,nk tu fla;=fõ m;=f,a
c,h mqrjd we;'
wrh 2 × √3 cm nj fmkajd" ,>q.Kl j.= (i) Ndckfha we;s c, mßudj ^>k
Ndú;fhka tys w.h fojk oYuia:dkhg ksjerÈ fikaáógrj,ska& i|yd ùÔh m%ldYkhla a iy
j fidhkak' (O/L 2017)
x weiqfrka ,shkak'
58. wrh 21 cm la jk >k f.da,dldr ùÿre fnda,hla m;=f,a wrh yd Wi fikaáógr a ne.ska jQ >k
WKq fldg thska i¾jiu >k is,skavrdldr ùÿre Rcq jD;a; is,skavrhla" by; Ndckfha we;s
;eá 240la idokq ,nhs' fuu ls%hdj,sfha § c,fhys iïmQ¾Kfhka .s,ajkq ,efí'
úÿrej, mßud fjkila isÿ fkd jk nj (ii) is,skavrfha mßudj ^>k fikaáógrj,ska& a yd
Wml,amkh lrkak' tla tla ;eáfha wrh
weiqfrka fidhkak'
fikaáógr o Wi fikaáógr o kï" = (iii) is , skavrh .s,aùfuka miq Ndckfha c,h W;=rd
√
nj fmkajd" ,>q.Kl j.= weiqfrka ys w.h hk uÜgug <Õd fõ kï" 9(ℎ − ) = nj
oYuia:dk follg ksjerÈ j fidhkak' (O/L 2016) fmkajkak' (O/L 2013)

59. ;=kS øjHhlska idod we;s" Wi 21 cm yd wrh 6 cm 62. ,Sj,ska ;kk ,o m;=f,a wrh a o"
jk Rcq jD;a; is,skavrdldr Ndckhl 14 cm l Wi 6a o jQ >k Rcq jD;a;
Wila olajd c,h mqrjd we;' is,skavrhlska" wrh a jQ >k w¾O
my; ±lafjk .Kkh lsÍï i|yd ys w.h f.da,dldr fldgila ydrd bj;alr 6
we;' is,skavrfha b;sß ,Sj,
f,i .kak'
mßudj" tll wrh a jQ >k f.da,
(i) Ndckh ;=< ysiaj we;s wjldYfha mßudj
fidhkak' 4 l mßudjg iudk nj
(ii) >k f.da,dldr jia;=jla fuu Ndckfha we;s fmkajkak' (O/L 2012)

c,fhys iïmQ¾Kfhka u .s,a jQ úg c,h 63. m;=f,a wrh a jQ Rcq jD;a;dldr >k f,day
44 cm3 la msgdr .,d hhs kï f.da,dldr fla;=jl Wi 3a fõ'
jia;=fõ wrh fikaáógr √199.5 nj (i) fla;=fõ mßudj nj fmkajkak'
fmkajkak' (O/L 2015) (ii) fuu fla;=j WKqlr f,day wmf;a fkdhjd
60. iïmQ¾Kfhka u c,fhka msÍ we;s w¾O f.da,dldr wrh jQ >k f.da, lShla ;eksh yels ±hs
A Ndckfha we;s c,h ;;amrhg >k fikaáógr fidhkak'
6l ksh; YS>%;djhlska hqla;j fmdïmhla u.ska (iii)tu >k f,day f.da,hl mßudj a weiqfrka
Rcq jD;a; fla;= wdldr ysia B Ndckh ;=<g fidhkak' (O/L 2011)

KMDC Karunarathna 4