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06 HUMAN PERSON FLOURISHING IN TERMS OF SCIENCE

AND TECHNOLOGY STAS111
Ms. Eleonor Trinidad || October 2022
Transcribers: Kath Venus

OUTLINE A. HUMAN FLOURISHING

I. PHILOSOPHY • It involves the rational use of one’s individual human
II. BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY potentialities, including talents, abilities, and virtues in
III. FLOURISHING the pursuit of his freely and rationally chosen values
IV. REFLECTIVE THINKING and goal
V. MEDITATIVE THINKING
VI. MARTIN HEIDEGGER “Humans are considered as both the bearer and beneficiary of
VII. SELECTED VIEWS ON TECHNOLOGY Science and Technology”
VIII. THE QUESTION CONCERNING TECHNOLOGY
IX. DOCTRINE OF CAUSALITY “Science and Technology must be treated as part of human life
X. BRINGING FORTH that needs reflective and meditative thinking”
XI. QUESTIONING AS THE PIETY OF THOUGHT
XII. THE MODE OF REVEALING IN MODERN
IV. REFLECTIVE THINKING
TECHNOLOGY
o This meaning-making process leads to a deeper
XIII. THE ESSENCE OF TECHNOLOGY
understanding that is a systematic, rigorous disciplined
XIV. HEIDEGGER’S TECHNOLOGY AS A WAY OF
way of thinking.
REVEALING
o “Reflective thinking turns experience into insight: -
XV. THE SOCIETY IN THE FACE OF SCIENCE AND
John C. Maxwell
TECHNOLOGY
V. MEDITATIVE THINKING
TERMINOLOGIES o It means to notice, to observe, to ponder, to awaken
Aletheia unhiddenness or disclosure an awareness of what is actually taking place around
Poesis defined as bringing forth. us and in
o A deeper, more patient way of thinking … that
Techne is the root of technology
escape[s] the closed encasing framework of
Is associated with being calculative, metaphysical thinking
Piety
religious o An openness
o An act of letting be
I. PHILOSOPHY o Passively and peacefully waits for being to reveal itself
o The study of general and fundamental problems o Requires patience
concerning matters such as existence, knowledge,
values, reason, mind and language. • Science, technology, and society are constantly
o Greek – Philosophia – meaning “Love of wisdom” interacting
o The study of knowledge • Our culture, economy, and social systems are often
o The search for knowledge and truth, especially about affected by developments in science and technology.
the nature of man and his behavior and beliefs ▪ During the 1800s the U.S. was dramatically
o A way of thinking about the world, the universe, and changed from an agricultural society to an
society. industrialized society with the development of
industrial machines.
II. BRANCHES OF PHILOSOPHY
• Again, they also create problems: pollution, hazardous
1. Natural Philosophy
waste.
• The study of nature and the physical universe
2. Moral Philosophy VI. MARTIN HEIDEGGER
• The discipline concerned with what is morally o 1889 – 1976
good and bad and morally right and wrong. o 20th century German philosopher
3. Metaphysical Philosophy o German philosopher whose work is associated with
• Branch of philosophy that is concerned with phenomology and existentialism.
the study of existence and the nature of the o He was one of the most original and important
things that exist philosophers of the 20th century, but also one of the
most controversial
III. FLOURISHING o His ideas have exerted influence on the development
o (adj.) Developing rapidly and successfully of contemporary European philosophy.
o A state where the people experience positive o His best-known work is Being and Time (1927),
emotions, positive psychological functioning and although notoriously difficult, is generally considered to
positive social functioning, most of the time, “living” be one of the most important philosophical works of
within an optimal range of human functioning the 20th century. He gave a very impressive analysis of
o An effort to achieve self-actualization and fulfillment human existence, the prominence of the important
within the context of a larger community of individuals, themes of existentialism like care, anxiety, guilt and
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each with the right to pursue his or her own such above all death is brought out here.
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[STAS111] 1.06 THE HUMAN PERSON FLOURISHING IN TERMS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY – Ms. Eleonor Trinidad
o His outspoken early support for the Fascist Nazi
regime in Germany has to some extent obscured and
tainted his significance, but his work has exercised a
deep influence deep influence on philosophy, theology
and the humanities, and was key to the development
of Phenomenology, Existentialism, Deconstructionism,
Post-Modernism, and Continental Philosophy in
general
o He begins “The Question Concerning Technology”
by examining the relationship between human and
technology, a relationship Heidegger calls a free
relationship. If this relationship is free, it opens our
human existence to the essence of technology”. This
essence of technology, however, has nothing to do
with technology. Rather, as Heidegger suggests, ‘The
essence of a thing is considered to be what the thing
is.”
o Heidegger examines two definitions of technology.
Firstly, he offers that “Technology is a means to an
end” (Instrumental definition). Secondly, he
proposes that “Technology is a human activity
(Anthropological definition).
VII. SELECTED VIEWS ON TECHNOLOGY
A. ARISTOTELIANISM
• Views technology as a means to an end
• According to Aristotle, technology is the organizing of
techniques in order to meet the demand that is being
posed by humans
• Technology is primarily concerned with the product
• Technology will be judged as either good or bad based
on the value given to the product, based in its use and
effect to the society
B. TECHNOLOGICAL PESSIMISM
• Supported by the French philosopher Jacques Ellul
(1912- 1994)
• Although technology is progressive and beneficial in
many ways, it is also doubtful in many ways
• Technique has become a framework which humans
cannot escape
• It has introduced ways to make things easy
i. JACQUES ELLUL’S PESSIMISTIC ARGUMENTS
▪ Technological process has a price
▪ Technological progress creates more problems
▪ Technological progress creates damaging effects
▪ Technological progress unpredictable devastating
effects
C. TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIMISM
• Supported by most people
• Technology can alleviate all the difficulties and provide
solutions for problems that may come
• Even if technological problems may arise, technology
will still be the solution to it
D. EXISTENTIALISM
• Supported by Martin Heidegger
• Main concern is the existence or the mode of being
someone or something which is governed by the norm
of authenticity
• According to Heidegger, “technology is a way of
revealing”
E. MARTIN HEIDEGGER ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
▪ “Technology is by no means technological” (Instrumental
definition of technology)
VIII. THE QUESTION CONCERNING TECHNOLOGY
1. Heidegger begins by portraying his investigation of
technology as the building of a path.
2. He examines the common understanding of
technology as a neutral instrument under the control of
humans. He proposes to get to the true sense via the
correct sense
3. He analyses the notion of instrumentality to reach the
truth or the essence of technology- it is traced to
causality.
4. Technology is a very particular kind of revealing to,
and the description articulates the key terms of
Heidegger’s philosophy of technology: Modern
technology challenges-forth nature to yield treasures
to humans; technology sets-upon (positions and
orders) the yields of nature so that they are available
and of humans, becoming part of the standing reserve.
5. He discusses the relation of modern science to the
essence of technology - He claims for the sciences the
aggressive approach to nature that goes well with
technology, but poorly with science.
6. The enframing of technology is destiny. Destiny is
neither an inevitable fate that descends on humanity
nor the result of human willing. Disclosure of destiny
and human freedom are one and the same.
7. There is a twofold danger to destiny. One is the
danger that human being reduces itself to standing
reserve and in so appearing to have taken total control
encounters nothing any more. The other is the danger
that the disclosure of the enframing forecloses every
other dispensation and conceals that too is a
disclosure.
8. Still the enframing is a disclosure. It involves human
being, therefore harbors the possibility of saving
power.
IX. DOCTRINE OF CAUSALITY
1. Causa materialis - the material by which the
something was made.
2. Causa formalis - the form or the shape that gives
something its image
3. Causa efficiens – The agent that has caused for
something to come about
4. Causa finalis – The purpose or the primary use by
which something was made
A. ARISTOTLE’S FOUR CAUSES
• It is responsible for the bringing forth of something
(“poiesis”)
• It is bringing something concealed to unconcealment
which makes technology as not only a means to an
end but also a mode if revealing
• External factors have caused the creation of
something
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[STAS111] 1.06 THE HUMAN PERSON FLOURISHING IN TERMS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY – Ms. Eleonor Trinidad
X. BRINGING FORTH
o Making something
o The bringing forth-poesis-which underlies causality is
a bringing out of concealment.
o The revealing is what the Greeks call truth-Aletheia-
means unhiddedness or disclosure.
o Technology brings forth as well, and it is a revealing.
o This is seen in the way the Greeks understood techne,
which encompasses not only craft, but other acts of
the mind and poetry.
o Heidegger characterizes modern technology as a
challenging forth- very aggressive in its activity.
o With modern technology, revealing never comes to an
end.
o The revealing always happens on our own terms as
everything is on demand.
o He also described modern technology as the age of
switches, standing reserve and stockpiling for its own
sake.
Eg.
1. Volcanic eruption - challenging forth
2. Coral bleaching - challenging forth
3. Planting trees - bringing forth
4. Mining - challenging forth
5. Farming - bringing forth
XV. THE SOCIETY IN THE FACE OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
o Man tends to find his happiness in the works of
modern technology
o It is used to measure man’s value
o Social media has also affected the life of many
o There is no contentment
o New products also tend to replace man in the society
as the demand for manual labor is becoming less and
less because of the availability of machineries
o According to Heidegger, this can be prevented if man
will not allow himself to be overwhelmed with the
enframing that he was set upon
o We must understand that technology does not concern
the means but also the end
o Man should not be controlling and manipulative of
what he was set upon but also allow nature to reveal
itself to him
A. UNLOCK AND EXPOSE
• It carries the idea that nature will not reveal itself
unless challenge is set upon it
B. STOCKPILES FOR FUTURE USE
• As technology is a means to an end, it aims to meet
future demands

XI. QUESTIONING AS THE PIETY OF THOUGHT

o Piety means obedience and submission.
o One builds a way towards knowing the truth who he/
she is as a being in this world.
o Thus, we shall never experience our relationship to the
essence of technology so long as we merely represent
and pursue the technological, put up with it, or evade
it. Everywhere we remain unfree and chained to
technology, whether we passionately affirm or deny it.
But we are delivered over to it in the worst possible
way when we regard it as something neutral; for this
conception of it, to which today we particularly like to
pay homage, makes us utterly blind to the essence of
technology (1977, p1)
o ENFRAMING: WAY OF REVEALING IN MODERN
TECHNOLOGY

XII. THE MODE OF REVEALING IN MODERN TECHNOLOGY

o Aletheia – revealing, unveiling, truth
o Technology is a way of revealing
o “Technology comes to a presence in the realm where
revealing and unconcealment take place”
o “Modern technology are now able to get more from
nature by challenging it”
o “Such challenging happens it that energy concealed in
nature that is unlocked, what is unlocked is
transformed, what is transformed is stored up, what is
stored up is in turn distributed, and what is distributed
is switched about ever anew”

XIII. THE ESSENCE OF TECHNOLOGY

o The gathering of the setting-upon which challenges
man to bring the unconcealed to unconcealment is
referred to as enframin (Shows the essence of modern
technology)
o Enframing is putting into order whatever is presented
to the man who sets upon the unconcealed

XIV. HEIDEGGER’S TECHNOLOGY AS A WAY OF

REVEALING
o Technology may cause danger
o The call to unconceal that which is concealed is also
causing something to be concealed even more
o As one tries to understand something, there is the
tendency to be closed to the counterpart of which is
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being opened to him

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 1.07 HUMAN FLOURISHING
Ms. Eleonor Trinidad || October 2022
Transcribers: Kathleen Venus
OUTLINE
I. HUMAN BEINGS
II. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN
FLOURISHING
Science and technology have changed human landscape. Man
tends to show unlimited contentment-eager to seek better
replacement for anything that performs the functions of man.
Robots, machines and other technologies are intended to
enhance human condition, or in the future, replace the human
functions in the society.
I. HUMAN BEINGS
o Humans possess characteristics that are similar to
plants and animals.
o This designates that human being is a complex matter
capable of performing life-sustaining processes
o Human being the highest form of these living
organisms, is said to have characteristics which
cannot be substantiated through mere science
o Smith (2012) shared that, we can’t turn to science for
an answer because in the first place, science identified
human with varied opinion and limited evidence
o Blakemore and Greenfield (1987; as cited in
Bernaldez, 2001) recognized that the possession of
intellect distinguishes a human being from another
creature
o This intellect supports self-consciousness and
awareness sufficient for the achievement of human’s
function, discovery of truth, and development and
mankind.
o Human beings always long for happiness, serenity and
fulfillment.
Philosophy:
• Dasein means “being there” in the world
• Dasein is a being that does not simply occur among other
beings. Rather it is ontically distinguished by the fact that in
its being this being is concerned about its very being. Thus
it is constitutive of the being of Dasein to have in its very
being, a relation of being to this being.
II. UNDERSTANDING HUMAN FLOURISHING
A. ARISTOTLE’S VIEWPOINT
• “Man’s life has a purpose and the function of one’s life
is to attain that purpose”
• “Happiness (Eudaimonia) is the highest desire and
ambition of all human beings”
• “to achieve happiness, one must cultivate the highest
virtues within oneself”
• “Human beings have a natural desire and capacity to
know and understand the truth, to pursue moral
excellence, and to instantiate their ideas in the world
through action.”
B. EPURUS’ VIEWPOINT
• “Balance and temperance were created space for
happiness.”
• (born 341 B.C) was a Greek philosopher who
contradicted the metaphysical philosophers.
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• His view is not more of how happiness can be defined
but more on theory about the real source to
experience it.
C. NIETZCHE’S VIEWPOINT
• “Happiness is an ideal state of laziness (to not have
any worries or distress in life).”
• Friedrich Nietzche (1844-1900) was a German
philosopher and cultural critic who published
intensively in the 1870s and 1880s.
• He is known for his criticisms on psychological
analyses that resulted to opposing ideas on the
people’s received ideas
• Laziness for him is described as to not have any
worries or distress in life
D. HEIDEGGER’S VIEWPOINT
• it was originally the fundamental question of
philosophy, which was pursued by the ancient Greek
philosophers but later on neglected, if not forgotten, in
Western philosophy
• Furthermore, he argued that asking for the meaning of
the term “being” doesn’t suggest that the “inquirer” has
no idea about it because in the first place, the meaning
of “being” is associated with the concept of existence,
which means that the “inquirer” already has the idea
on the term “however vague or incomplete”. The
“inquirer” obviously refers to “man” as “being”, focuses
to the “what” of human existence
• This somehow justifies human being’s adaptability to
environmental changes and ability to manipulate
environment in the interest of survival.
II. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN FLOURISHING
o Philosophers’ views are the evidence of objective
sense of how it means to flourish.
o It accepts that man’s ultimate desire of living
is to flourish and to experience a life of well-
being (life that goes well for him). Flourishing
can either be based on the state of mind (e.g
mental habit) or a kind of value (e.g insights,
outlook).
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 1.08 THE GOOD LIFE
Ms. Eleonor Trinidad || October 2022 STAS111
Transcribers: Kathleen Venus

OUTLINE
I. A PUZZLING PROBLEM A. ARISTOTLE: THE FATHER OF VIRTUE ETHICS
II. WHAT IS THE GOOD LIFE? • The highest goal of humanity is the good life or
“human flourishing” (eudaimonia, happiness)
III. ARISTOTLE (NICOMACHEAN ETHICS 2:2)
• Developing virtues is the way to achieve a rich and
IV. NICOMACHEAN ETHICS AND MODERN satisfying life
CONCEPTS • Virtues make us good persons – and help us live a
V. THE HAPPINESS PURSUIT good life
VI. RISK FACTORS
VII. GOLDEN RULE V. THE HAPPINESS PURSUIT
VIII. FATE AND CIRCUMSTANCE o Everybody wants more happiness and success.
IX. MATERIALISM o It’s good to know how to optimize happiness and
success.
X. HEDONISM o There is a wide agreement that happiness is the
XI. STOICISM greatest human good.
XII. THEISM o “Happiness does not consist in pastimes and
XIII. HUMANISM amusements but in virtous activities” – Aristotle
XIV. THE GOOD LIFE IS A BALANCED LIFE o “An unexamined life is nor worth living” – Socrates
XV. CAN TECHNOLOGY EVENTUALLY
VI. RISK FACTORS
EXTINGUISH HUMANITY?
o The happiness pursuit becomes one’s ultimate
purpose in life.
“The good life is using your signature strengths every day to o The happiness pursuit is not guided by a philosophy of
produce authentic happiness and abundant gratification” – life informed by general principles of meaning,
Martin E.P. Seligman spirituality and virtue.

I. A PUZZLING PROBLEM VII. GOLDEN RULE

o People want to be healthy but many consume junk
food
o People want to be happy but many do things that
make themselves miserable
o Most things that taste good are probably bad for you.
o Most things that give you thrill are probably bad for
you too.
II. WHAT IS THE GOOD LIFE?
o People have different ideas of what constitutes the
good life.
o Wrong pursuits may lead to tragic consequences.
o Correct pursuits may lead to flourishing.
o Living good life means different to everyone. Good life
consists of series of dreams, goals, and
responsibilities
A. WHAT DOES “GOOD” MEAN?
Being good involves having a character and personal qualities
that were justified by reason as having moral worth
III. ARISTOTLE (NICOMACHEAN ETHICS 2:2)
o All human activities aim at some good. Every art and
human inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit,
is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the
good has been rightly declared as that at which all
things aim.
o “The understandability of the good is based on the
idea of what is good for the specific entity under
consideration”
o “It is our choice of good or evil that determines our
character, not our opinion about good or evil”
IV. NICOMACHEAN ETHICS AND MODERN CONCEPTS
o Eudaimonia- Eu-good, daimon- spirit= good life
o Good life- happiness and virtue
o Virtue- intellectual and moral
o Confucius: What you do not want done to yourself, do
not do to others.
o Aristotle: We should behave to others as we wish
others to behave to us.
o Buddhism: Hurt not others with that which pains
thyself.
o Christianity: D unto others as you would have them do
unto you.
• They make personal happiness and success their
ultimate end of life without moral compass and without
the desire to pursue inner goodness.
• Disillusion - King Solomon realized the vanity of
success long, long ago: The world will never be
enough: “The eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the
ear filled with hearing”( Eccl.1:8)
• It takes more and more to reach the same level of
happiness- addiction, money etc.
• Nothing in this world can fill the spiritual vacuum within
us.
• Dreams are often broken when reality strikes.
VIII. FATE AND CIRCUMSTANCE
o Bad things happen to good people
o Reversal of fortune
o For some people, most days are bad days. ( poverty)
• Living an authentic life means living with deep
acceptance on the facticity of death resulting to a
life lived-Heidegger
• The unexamined life is not worth living for-
Socrates
• The Holistic Approach
o good people, good community and world
peace= good life
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o The 4 Pillars of the Good life

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Health, wealth, love and happiness

[STAS111] 1.08 THE GOOD LIFE – Ms. Eleonor Trinidad
IX. MATERIALISM XV. CAN TECHNOLOGY EVENTUALLY EXTINGUISH
o A form of philosophical monism which holds that HUMANITY?
matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and No one can deny the fact that science and technology has a
that all things, including mental aspects and profound impact on how modern
consciousness are results of material interactions. man thinks and appreciates matter. It can be concretely seen in
• The first materialists were the atomists in Ancient the present conditions of man
Greece. in the society. The desire to feel satisfaction of research and
• Democritus and Leucippus led a school whose development through genetic
primary belief is that the world is made up of and engineering, cloning and the likes opened endless doors for
is controlled by the tiny invisible units in the world skeptics.
called atomos or seeds.
• Atomos simply comes together randomly to form
the things in the world.
Classification of Materialism:
1. Naïve materialism
2. Dialectical materialism
3. Metaphysical materialism

X. HEDONISM
o Hedonism is a school of thought that argues that the
pursuit of pleasure and intrinsic goods are the primary
or most important goals of human life.
o A hedonist strives to maximize net pleasure (pleasure
minus pain) but when having finally gained that
pleasure, happiness remains stationary.
o “Eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow we die.”

XI. STOICISM
o Another school of thought led by Epicurus.
o The stoics espoused the idea that to generate
happiness, one must learn to distance oneself and be
apathetic.
o The path to happiness for humans is found in
accepting this moment as it presents itself, by not
allowing ourselves to be controlled by our desire for
pleasure, or our fear of pain.

XII. THEISM
o The belief in the existence of the Supreme Being or
Deities
o Describes the classical conception of God.
o The ultimate basis of happiness is the communication
with God
o Monotheism - Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Sikhism,
Zoroastrianism

XIII. HUMANISM
o A school of thought espouses the freedom of man to
carve his own destiny and to legislate his own laws,
free from the shackles of a God that monitors and
controls.
o Is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes
the value and agency of human beings, individually
and collectively.
o Refers to nontheistic life stance centered on human
agency and looking to science rather than revelation
from a supernatural source to understand the world.

XIV. THE GOOD LIFE IS A BALANCED LIFE

o A single-minded pursuit is not always beneficial.
o Active engagement needs to be balanced by rest.
o Exclusive love needs to be balanced by greater love.
o Achievement needs to be balanced by acceptance.
o Self-transcendence needs to be balanced by fair
treatment.
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 1.09 WHEN TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITY CROSS
Ms. Eleonor Trinidad || October 2022
Transcribers: Kathleen Venus
OUTLINE
I. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES AND
LIMITATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY
II. THE LIMITS OF TECHNOLOGY
III. POLICIES AND TECHNOLOGICAL
ADVANCEMENT
IV. ETHICAL DILEMMAS AND POLICY ISSUES
“It has become appallingly obvious that technology has
exceeded our humanity.”
– Albert Einstein
I. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES AND
LIMITATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY
A. IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY TO HUMANITY
Technology has a profound impact on every aspects of lives.
The way we live, interact changes through technology in the
different fields of education, medicine transportations,
economy, communications and politics.
B. ADVANTAGES OF TECHNOLOGY
• Life has become easy through science and
technology.
• Traveling has become faster than before
• Communicating becomes easier, faster and cheaper it
also increase the standard of living.
• Man become advanced
• The impossible become possible due to the progress
in science and technology
C. DISADVANTAGES OF TECHNOLOGY
• Humans had misused the technology and used in
damaging purpose
• By the use of technology, man is doing illegal things
• New technology like mobile are generating bad
consequences to the children.
• By means of modern technology, terrorist use it for
destructive purpose.
• Many illness are created due to the development of
atomic energy and atom bomb.
• Modern technology like nuclear energy have not only
affected and other creatures.
• Natural beauty is decreasing due to the development
of modern technology
II. THE LIMITS OF TECHNOLOGY
1. THE LAW OF PHYSICS
- Through software a flexible medium. The
Quantum and Thermodynamics effects,
that limits the use of technology
2. THE LAW OF SOFTWARE AND ALGORITHMS
- A software limitation: There are a given
computation that we can’t do it, or we
can’t afford it and sometimes we don’t
know how to do it.
- David Harel’s delightful book
3. THE DIFFICULTY OF DISTRIBUTION
- A distribution system is one in which the
failure of a computer you didn’t even
know existed can render your computer
unusable.
- Leslie Lamport, American
computer scientist
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4. THE PROBLEMS OF DESIGN
- Web-centric system consist of ten-
thousands of lines of customs code on
top hundreds of thousands of lines of
middleware code on top of several
million lines of operating system code.
“Everything should not be multiplied unnecessarily”
- William Occam
- Isaac Newton projected Occam”s work
into physics by nothing. “We are admit
no more causes of natural things such
are both true and sufficient to explain
their appearances”
“Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not
simplier.”
- Albert Einstein
5. THE PROBLEM OF FUNCTIONALITY
- Brooks writes: To consider the
requirements functionally, and non-
functionally of a machine has limitations.
6. IMPORTANCE OF ORGANIZATION
- More developers mean more complex
communication and hence more difficult
coordination, particularly if the team is
geographically dispersed. With team of
developers, the key management
challenge is always to maintain a unity
and integrity of design.
7. THE IMPACT OF ECONOMICS
- Technological Advancement cost money.
According to Barry Boehm in his classic
work on:
Software Engineering Economics, based
upon empirical evidences, concludes
that the performance of a project can be
predicted according to the equation
III. POLICIES AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT
A. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
• U.S industry technological advancement frequently
has been reinforced by congressional initiatives over
past 30 and more.
o U.S Industrial Competitiveness and
Technological Advancement article in 2012
• Increase in economic growth in the contribution to the
creation of new goods, new services, new job and new
capital because of the advances technology.
• Technology application can improve productivity and
quality of products
B. CANADA, USA, NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA TO
EUROPE AND ASIA-PACIFIC
• Scientific developments and technological changes
are important drivers of current economic
performance.
• Some features of this transformation are the: Growing
impact of information and communications
technologies; rapid application of new products and
processes; a change to more knowledge-intensive
industries and services.
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[STAS111] 1.09 WHEN TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITY CROSS – Ms. Eleonor Trinidad
D. PHILIPPINES
• The technology market is facing crisis since the
economic environment of the developing countries are
opposing technology based institutions.
• Research and Development and Technology in the
Philippines
IV. ETHICAL DILEMMAS AND POLICY ISSUES
Science and technology as well as research and development
enjoy and must continue to enjoy autonomy from the state and
society. Technology permeates every aspect of human life and
activity.
Making artificial life forms has been
deemed "playing God".
9. RESILIENT SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
- Resilient Social-Ecological Systems is
what we need to build. Tolerantly being
pushed to an extreme while maintaining
their functionality either by returning to
the early state or by operating a new
state. Able to stand extreme weather
events or regain functionality quickly
afterwards is an example.

1. REAL-TIME SATELLITE SURVEILLANCE VIDEO 10. BRAIN-TO-BRAIN INTERFACES

- planet labs and skybox imagining
companies that are recently purchased
by google have launched a lot of
satellites in the year. The purpose of this
is to record the status of the entire earth
in real time.
- brain-to-brain interfaces have been
achieved, allowing for direct
communication from one brain to another
without speech. The interactions can be
between humans or between humans
and animals.

2. ASTRONAUT BIOETHICS (OF COLONIZING MARS)

- The colonization of Mars and plans for a
long- term space missions are already
on going.
- On December 5, NASA launched the
Orion spacecraft. Charles Bolden a
NASA Administrator declared it as a
“Day one Mars era”
- The Company of Mars one is preparing
to launch a robotic mission to Mars in
2018, with succeeding humans in 2025

3. WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY
- wearable have the potential to teach us,
protect our health, as well as violate our
privacy in any amount ways.

4. STATE-SPONSORED HACKTIVISM AND SOFT

WAR
- Hacktivism or Cyber war could the tools
of soft war, through states in inter-states
conflict, as opposed to isolated
individuals or groups

5. ENHANCE PATHOGENS
- October 17, 2014 the White House
suspend a research that would enhance
the pathogenicity of viruses.
- Gain-of-function research is not
detrimental; it is used to provide vital
understanding to virus and how to treat
them.

6. NON-LETHAL WEAPONS
- Weapons that may not kill but can cause
serious pain, physical injuries and long-
term health costs.

7. ROBOT SWARMS
- Harvard University researchers newly
created group of 1000 robots. No human
intervention is required on these
"kilobots" beyond the original set of
instructions and works together to
complete tasks.

8. ARTIFICIAL FORMS
- Research on artificial life forms is a
range of synthetic biology focused on
custom building life forms to address
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specific purposes. Synthetic life allows

scientists to study the origins of life by
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building it rather than breaking it down.

 1.10 WHY DOES THE FUTURE NOT NEED US
Ms. Eleonor Trinidad || November 2022
Transcribers: Kathleen Venus
OUTLINE
I. HUMANITY AND SOCIETY
II. RELEVANCE OF THE ISSUE
INTRODUCTION
Experience of human in technology? Where we are now?
Wearable technology, sensors all over the place, we have now
the power to monitor, just about everything, giving it to these
new trends. Human interests on technology allows them to
expand the range of human experiences. These are
qualified experiences and what’s more, they can share these
experiences with other human beings, injecting technology into
their lives, thus, the future of technology is based on How
the Human Will Use It. Technology, is a double-edged sword,
like most human beings, involving gain and loss, also merit and
demerit. It links us to those far away, but confuses us from
those that are close, and hospitals save lives, but takes them to
the battlegrounds. Most of all, Technology is a Choice. We use
it for our own reasons. But most significantly, what makes us
incomparably better off is technology but, in the end, the true
value of technology is Not About Replacing Human Experience
but Mitigate Its Deficiencies
I. HUMANITY AND SOCIETY
Is this societal progress a change for the better? There always
been controversy over this question, and presently the
disagreement seems more intense than ever, possibly for the
reason that we are more conscious today that society is
making.
o Social change is taking place at an ever increasing
rate.
o One of the issues in this current debate is the quality-
of-life in modern society.
o Progress optimist have confidence in that we live better
now than earlier generations, while pessimists question
that life is getting worse.
II. TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITY
A. A POSITIVE SIDE
Human history with a kind of directionality was provided by
technological development. As technology advances, it hacks
the characteristics of every situation over and over again. The
age of automation is going to be the age of “Do it yourself. “
• Material Standard of Living – Several achievements
of modern society draws through the idea of life is
getting better. One is the unparalleled rise in the
material standard of living; the average citizen lives
more easily now than kings did centuries ago.
• Untimely death is reduced – fewer people die in
accidents, epidemics and murders. A number of social
evils have been decreased, such as poverty,
inequality, ignorance and oppression. A recent
statement of this view can be found in “it’s getting
better all the time.” by Moore and Simon (2000.)
• Improvement in Evolutionary View – This view of
development is typically part of an evolutionary view,
in which society is seen as a human tool that is
gradually perfected. This idea established during the
enlightenment period (18th century). The idea that we
can progress society by ‘social engineering’ is part of
this belief and forms the ideological foundation of
many major contemporary institutions such as the
welfare state, and development aid organizations
• Reduced Suffering - This is a traditional religious
view of earthly life as a phase of penance awaiting
paradise in the afterlife breaks the knowledge of life is
getting better. It deems the possibility to reduce
suffering by creating a better world and societal
development seem to head in that way, be with some
ups and downs.
STAS111
B. A NEGATIVE VIEW
• Contemporary Social Problems - One of the kind
problems is deviant behavior, such as criminality, drug
use, and school refusal. Another group of problems
seen to lessen the quality of life such as social
conflicts, labor disputes, ethnic troubles, and political
terrorism. The decline of the influence of the church,
family and local community are also seen to deprive
the quality of life of modern people. A recent statement
of this view is found in Easterbrook (2003) “The
Progress Paradox.”
• Society drifting away from Human Nature – This
view of deterioration is often part of the idea of society
drifting away from human nature, because society has
changed a lot, while human nature has not. Not a
piece of equipment but rather an uncontrollable force
that presses human into a way of life that does not
really fit them in society view. The idea that life is
getting poorer fits a long tradition of social criticism
and apocalyptic prophecies. In this view, paradise is
lost and doubtful to be restored.
II. RELEVANCE OF THE ISSUE
• If modernization makes society less livable, we should
try to stop the process, or at least to slow it down.
• Conservatives have a strong point in this case and can
convincingly argue for restorative policies.
• However, if modernization tends to improve the
quality-of-life, we better go along, which would rather
fit the liberal political agenda.
• There are several attempts to explain the society
collapse. This includes the following words; Gibbons’
classic Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire also
Joseph Tainter’s Collapse of Complex Societies, and
Jared Diamond’s more recent Collapse: How Societies
Choose to Fail or Succeed.
• Tainter (1990), notes that societies need to protect
certain resources such as food, energy, and natural
resources in order to sustain their populations.
• In their attempts to solve this supply problem, societies
may grow in complexity in the form of bureaucracy,
infrastructure, social class distinction, military
operations, and colonies.
• Sometimes, the marginal returns on these investments
in social complexity become unfavorable, and
societies that do not manage to scale back when their
organizational overheads become too large finally face
breakdown.
• Jared Diamond says that many past cases of societal
collapse have elaborate environmental factors such as
deforestation and habitat destruction, soil problems,
water management problems, overhunting, and
overfishing, the effects of introduced species, human
population growth, and increased per-capita impact of
people.
• Four new factors that may contribute to the collapse of
present and future societies was also suggested by
Diamond such as human-caused climate change,
build-up toxic chemicals in the environment, energy
shortages, and the full utilization of the Earth’s
photosynthetic capacity.
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