INTELLECTUAL

PROPERTY
RIGHTS
A Presentation By

Ali Bukhari
Adil Wasim
”CREATIVITY PROTECTED
PAVES THE WAY
FOR INNOVATION”
 INTRODUCTION
TO INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS
 IPR safeguards innovation by legally protecting
01 - DEFINATION creators' original work, encouraging creativity
through recognition.

Various IPR categories—copyrights, patents,

02 - TYPES trademarks, and trade secrets—safeguard different
forms of intellectual creations.

IPR's significance lies in nurturing innovation by

03 - IMPORTANCE ensuring creators' rights are acknowledged,
stimulating ongoing creativity.

IPR's global significance is upheld by international

04 - GLOBAL RELEVANCE enforcement frameworks, ensuring consistent
protection worldwide.
 EVOLUTION OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS
Recognition Expansion
Emergence of initial copyright Significant growth in IP laws,
and patent laws, offering especially in patents and
limited protections. trademarks.
Globalization
Rapid expansion,
1800- 1900- harmonization of laws, and
increased global
1850 1950 enforcement.
TILL 1850- TILL
1800S 1900 PRESENT

Protection Establishment
Limited or nonexistent legal Strengthening of IP laws,
protection for intellectual broader recognition, and
creations. international treaties.

8 OUT OF 10
Businesses or creators report
satisfaction with the protection
and enforcement of their
Intellectual Property Rights
"IPR shields our innovations, giving
us a competitive edge in the
market. It's a vital tool safeguarding
our business interests and fostering
innovation."
Corporate POV
"IPR secures my artistic endeavors,
ensuring my creations are
respected and valued. It's my safety
net, preserving my rights and
acknowledging my creative efforts."
Creator POV
 PRIMARY &
SECONDARY
INFRINGEMENT
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY "Direct and indirect violations; aiding or inducing
INFRINGEMENT violations constitutes secondary infringement."

ELEMENTS OF PRIMARY "Involves unauthorized copying, adaptation,

INFRINGEMENT distribution, or public performance."

SECONDARY "Includes facilitation of primary violations, dealing in

INFRINGEMENT ASPECTS infringing copies, or bypassing protections."
 % OF INFRINGEMENT

70% 30%

PRIMARY SECONDARY
COPYRIGHT AND
OWNERSHIP
 COPYRIGHTED WORKS "Safeguarding original creations; protects expression,
OVERVIEW not ideas."

"Creators or employers typically hold rights;

OWNERSHIP DETAILS understanding ownership crucial for protection."

"Varies but generally extends from creator's lifetime

DURATION OF COPYRIGHT plus a fixed period."
PERMITTED ACTS
& REMEDIES
 "Permitted Acts under Copyright Law: Fair dealing
provisions allowing for research, private study,
PERMITTED ACTS criticism, and review. Exceptions for educational use,
parody, and incidental inclusion."

"Legal Recourse for Copyright Breaches: Civil

remedies include damages, injunctions, and account
REMEDIES of profits. Criminal sanctions for severe
infringements."
 LICENSING,
ASSIGNMENT, AND
MORAL RIGHTS
 "Licensing: Granting permission for specific uses
under agreed terms.
LICENSING & ASSIGNMENT Assignment: Transfer of ownership rights. Both are
pivotal in leveraging copyrighted works."

"Non-Monetary Rights: Moral rights protect the

integrity and attribution of creators.
MORAL RIGHTS Rights include the right of paternity (to be identified
as the creator) and the right of integrity (to prevent
distortion or mutilation of the work)."
 DESIGNS,
TRADEMARKS, PASSING
OFF, DOMAIN NAMES
 "Registered Designs: Protection for the visual
DESIGNS appearance of a product.
Unregistered Designs: Automatically safeguard
certain designs."
"Trademarks: Distinctive signs, logos, or symbols
TRADEMARKS & PASSING OFF identifying products or services.
Passing Off: Protects unregistered trademarks from
misrepresentation."

"Online Identity Protection: Legal considerations for

DOMAIN NAMES domain name registration, disputes, and cyber-
squatting issues."
THANK YOU
All Question Are Welcome