Title: Mastering the Art of Crafting a Literature Review on the Impact of Climate Change

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on navigating the intricate terrain of crafting a literature
review on the impact of climate change. Delving into the realm of environmental studies demands a
thorough understanding of existing research, methodologies, and the evolving discourse surrounding
climate change. Here, we explore the challenges inherent in this endeavor and offer a solution to ease
your academic burden.

The process of synthesizing existing literature on climate change can be daunting. From scouring
databases for relevant articles to critically analyzing findings, each step requires meticulous attention
to detail. As researchers strive to contribute meaningfully to the field, they often encounter hurdles
such as information overload, conflicting viewpoints, and the need to maintain coherence amidst a
vast array of sources.

One of the primary challenges lies in effectively organizing and synthesizing diverse perspectives
and findings. Crafting a literature review requires not only summarizing existing research but also
critically evaluating its strengths, weaknesses, and relevance to the research question at hand.
Striking a balance between providing a comprehensive overview and offering insightful analysis can
be a daunting task for even the most seasoned researchers.

Moreover, staying abreast of the latest developments in climate change research poses another
significant challenge. The field is dynamic, with new studies, theories, and methodologies emerging
regularly. Navigating this ever-evolving landscape while ensuring the relevance and timeliness of
one's literature review requires constant vigilance and dedication.

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From the year 2002 to 2016 the carbon dioxide levels in the Earth’s troposphere increase 60 ppm
(parts per million) (6). Webster, P. J., G. J. Holland, J. A. Curry, H.-R. Chang. 2005. Changes in
Tropical Cyclone. Smith, A. T. 1974. The distribution and dispersal of pikas: Influences of behavior
and climate. Nearly 4 in 10 people (39%) live within 100 kilometres from a shoreline and are at risk
of flooding if sea levels continue to rise. 600 million of these people live in a 'low-level coastal zone',
and 200 million on a coastal flood plain. Experts believe there is still time to avoid the most negative
of outcomes by limiting warming offsite link and reducing emissions to zero as quickly as possible.
Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is president of the Institute of Medicine. Both highlight the need for more
water in places where supplies are dwindling. For more educator support, NOAA offers professional
development opportunities (including the Planet Stewards Program ) about climate and other topics.
Davis, M. B., and R. G. Shaw. 2001. Range shifts and adaptive responses to quaternary climate. She
has held a number of positions over her seven years at Scientific American, including health editor,
assistant news editor and associate editor at Scientific American Mind. Long-term simulations
inevitably have lower spatial resolution than many climate-change scientists desire, he said. It places
certain species at an increased risk of extinction. For example, warmer temperatures have increased
the geographical ranges of organisms that spread dengue fever, malaria and cholera. Sign up for email
notifications and we'll let you know about new publications in your areas of interest when they're
released. No matter what your political views are or what your thoughts on climate change is, there
is no denying that we are seeing changes on our planet. Consensus statement by the International
workshop on TC-6 reported uncertain conclusions about the influence of climate change on TC after
taking into account evidence both for and against. The downloadable PDF is the official version of
the 2014 National Climate Assessment. An important message of the 2014 WHO risk assessment is
that “even if you assume a lot of adaptation and high economic growth, the effects are still adverse,”
she said. The number of infected travelers returning to Canada from the Caribbean is increasing
because of the chikungunya epidemic in the Caribbean. As of 2012, about half of all adults in the
United States have one or more chronic conditions. Singer M. C., and C. D. Thomas. 1996.
Evolutionary responses of a butterfly metapopulation to. The “vectorial capacity”—a measure of
how easily a disease carrier can transmit a pathogen—of dengue virus, which is spread by the Aedes
aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, reached a record high in 2016. In turn the rising sea levels
have turned some dry lands and wetlands into open water, this problem can be seen all throughout
the United States Atlantic and Gulf coasts. However, the sooner we cut emissions, the smaller the
changes will be. The current framework for model development is top-down, beginning with climate
and ending with health outcomes. On average how much has the sea levels raised each year since
1995. International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-12710-6. The nation’s scientific enterprise will
be increasingly called upon to provide the up-to-date, decision-specific information that such
strategies require. More than a dozen boards and standing committees of the National Research
Council were involved in developing the study, and many additional groups and individuals provided
additional input during the study process. Those data, often captured by mobile phones, enable
models to factor in “the human side of the ecology” in addition to the environmental ecology,
Zaitchik said.
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-12710-3. The review comments and draft
manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process. The scientific
process is never “closed”—new ideas are always part of scientific debate, and there is always more to
be learned—but scientific understanding does advance over time as some ideas are supported by
multiple lines of evidence while others prove inconsistent with the data. Threats to the coast
potentially affect more than half the country’s population, given that 164 million people live in
coastal counties—to say nothing of the more than 180 million tourists that flock to the coasts each
year. Rahmstorf, S. 2007. A Semi-empirical approach to projecting future sea-level rise. Science.
Responsibility for the final content of each report rests solely with the authoring panel and the
National Research Council. Reviews Select overall rating (no rating) Your rating is required to
reflect your happiness. This resulted in many farmers being forced to delay planting crops which in
turn reduced the number of crops they were able to grow that season adding to food scarcity in the
region. Decision makers in the federal government, state governments, tribes, corporations,
municipalities, and nongovernmental organizations, as well as citizen decision makers, are beginning
to act. But considering this is more carbon dioxide emissions than what took place from the last
glacial ice age about to the year 1850, a 20,000-year period. Raven, J. K., Caldeira, H. Elderfield, O.
Hoegh-Guldberg, P. Liss, U. Riebesell, J. Shepherd, C. An overview of this analysis is provided in
Chapter 2, and the details can be found in the technical chapters (Chapters 6 - 17 ) that compose Part
II of the report. In a recent article published in American Educator, Purdue professors Daniel
Shepardson and Andrew Hirsch outline five critical topics that students should learn and that every
adult should understand. Although farmers and researchers may be able to adapt some agricultural
techniques and technologies or develop new ones, some changes will be difficult to manage. Climate
change could also force more than 100 million people into extreme poverty by 2030, according to
World Bank estimates, which in turn, would make them more vulnerable to the health effects of the
changing climate. The importance of effective leadership, with adequate support and programmatic
and budgetary authority, has been recognized in several NRC reviews of the USGCRP (see Chapter
5 and Appendix E ). Seven crosscutting research themes, presented in Chapter 4, were identified
based on this analysis. The priorities of local, state, regional, national, and federal governments are
different, she stressed. Climate is just one of many factors that influences human migration, but it
will play an increasing role in the future. Rosenzweig, C., G. Casassa, D. J. Karoly, A. Imeson, C.
Liu, A. Menzel, S. Rawlins, T. L. Root. Critical steps include reviewing current and planned
observational assets, identifying critical climate monitoring and measurement needs, and developing
a comprehensive strategy to meet these needs, including data management and stewardship
activities. JEFFREY L. DANGL, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. The methods and
assumptions used in modeling depend on the scale, Kovats said. Privacy statement. Terms of Use.
Environmental Defense Fund is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization under Section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. JAMES TIEDJE, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
In addition, “the effects are regionally focused”; for example, projected malaria-caused mortality is
concentrated in eastern African countries. Singer, M. C. 1972. Complex components of habitat
suitability within a butterfly colony. Science. Here, a Kilimanjaro glacier is viewed from Uhuru Peak
in December 2010. A staggering 153 billion hours of labor—80 percent of them in
agriculture—were lost to excessive heat in 2017, the new report found, with the most vulnerable
areas being in India, Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and South America. Heatwaves, like that of
summer 2018, are now 30 times more likely to happen due to climate change.
The ocean absorbs about 30% of the carbon dioxide that is released into the atmosphere from the
burning of fossil fuels. For more educator support, NOAA offers professional development
opportunities (including the Planet Stewards Program ) about climate and other topics. Richer
countries such as the U.S. may avoid the worst effects because of better access to drinking water
and, in the case of indoor work, air-conditioning. Science for Impacts, Resilience and Adaptation
(SIRA). The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the
National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. This report
focuses on actions to reduce domestic greenhouse gas emissions and other human drivers of climate
change, such as changes in land use, but also considers the international dimensions of climate
stabilization. In this 2009 photo, dead spruces of the Yukon's Alsek River valley attest to the
devastation wrought by the beetles. Some of the greatest risks posed by climate change are
associated with these abrupt changes and other climate “surprises” (unexpected changes or impacts),
yet the likelihood of such events is not well known. Orr, J. C., V. J. Fabry, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, S.
C. Doney, R. A. Feely, A. Gnanadesikan, N. However, he hypothesized that climate change will be
especially important in developing countries because of their relative inability to control the spread of
vectorborne diseases. Since learning of this and educating myself about climate change and pollution
I have built a greenhouse, stopped using plastic bags from grocery stores and currently I am looking
into purchasing a wind turbine for my home. The importance of effective leadership, with adequate
support and programmatic and budgetary authority, has been recognized in several NRC reviews of
the USGCRP (see Chapter 5 and Appendix E ). The value of two-way modeling is its ability to
provide a better understanding of how the health effects themselves interact with future
demographics. Most modeling efforts related to climate change and vectorborne disease focus on
estimating future occurrence or abundance of disease vectors; this requires knowledge about various
factors involved in vectorborne-disease cycles, including vector biology, reservoir host dynamics,
host infection and transmission dynamics, and land-use dynamics, Ogden said. No assessment of
health effects of climate change had been conducted in over a decade. The federal climate research
program is the obvious entity for leading the development of such a coordinated, comprehensive,
and integrated climate observing system, and ensuring that the system facilitates both improved
understanding and more effective decision making. Many of the problems and solutions offsite link
are known to us now, and ongoing research continues to provide new ones. Zaitchik said that he is
working on a coupled analysis of how human and mosquito dynamics in the Amazon can affect
malaria rates. The map is based on outputs of a hierarchic model in which spatially varied
coefficients are based on death counts, numerical-model weather simulations, and census and parcel
data, Hayden said. University of Colorado researchers have found that some populations of mountain
pine beetles now produce two generations per year, dramatically boosting the bugs' threat to
lodgepole and ponderosa pines. Recent modeling studies have also improved quantification
estimates of and confidence in projected health outcomes from climate change. Hence, Kovats,
George Luber, of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and other workshop
speakers emphasized that a critical component of any model is its scale. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is
president of the National Academy of Sciences. When it comes to developing models, data to feed
the models, and potential model applications, “we need developments in all those fields... to help us
to understand climate,” Zaitchik said. Studies suggest that if the mountain's snowcap continues to
evaporate at its current rate, it could be gone in 15 years. The integrated modeling was conducted
with one carbon dioxide emission scenario (A1b emissions trajectory), one world population
projection out to the year 2100, and three economic-growth scenarios: high growth, base-case
(middle) growth, and low growth. The worst place in the United States for spring allergies in 2014,
according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. Gunderson, L. A., and L. Pritchard Jr.
2002. Resilience and the Behaviour of Large-Scale. Knowing how climate data are generated and
what those data actually represent are essential to understanding the concepts of climate variability
and climate change. The pathways are complex: the water cycle is combined with infrastructure, land
use, and other biologic and physical factors.