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Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review on Speaking Skills: Let ⇒ StudyHub.

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Embarking on a literature review journey can be likened to navigating through a vast ocean of
information, seeking the treasure trove of knowledge buried within scholarly works. For those
delving into the realm of speaking skills, the task becomes even more daunting. Crafting a
comprehensive literature review on speaking skills demands meticulous research, critical analysis, and
proficient writing skills. It's a challenging endeavor that requires time, effort, and expertise.

The process begins with defining the scope of your review and identifying relevant sources from an
extensive array of academic journals, books, and reputable publications. Delving deep into the
literature, you must sift through a plethora of studies, theories, and methodologies, carefully selecting
those that align with your research objectives. As you navigate through this sea of information, you
must critically evaluate each source, assessing its credibility, relevance, and contribution to the field.

However, the challenges don't end there. Synthesizing the findings from various sources into a
coherent narrative requires finesse and precision. You must analyze, compare, and contrast different
perspectives, identifying patterns, themes, and gaps in the existing literature. Crafting a compelling
argument that adds value to the discourse on speaking skills demands not only scholarly acumen but
also exceptional writing skills.

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This review can describe the effectiveness of specific programs for adolescent mothers and their
children and summarize recommendations for preventing early pregnancy. ?? Check out some more
valuable examples below: Hospital Readmissions: Literature Review. What are some strategies or
tips I can use while writing my lit review. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical
approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. Social
media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem,
mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use your
keywords to begin searching for sources. This form of review is known as qualitative systematic
review. These cookies do not store any personal information. First, by productive skill is meantthe
ability of a person to actively produce the language by coordinating theorgans of speech such as the
lips, tongue, teeth, vocal cords, larynx, pharynx, etc. Keep careful notes so that you may track your
thought processes during the research process. Then, just as you would for most other academic
forms of writing, rewrite or rework the language of your review so that you’ve presented your
information in the most concise manner possible. Other Sections of Your Literature Review Once
you've decided on the organizational method for your literature review, the sections you need to
include in the paper should be easy to figure out because they arise from your organizational
strategy. None of these Which of the following situations shows UNETHICAL way of doing a
literature review. If you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing
sources in order. Some journals are now favouring the publication of rather short reviews focusing on
the last few years, with a limit on the number of words and citations. You can emphasise the
timeliness of the topic (“many recent studies have focused on the problem of x”) or highlight a gap
in the literature (“while there has been much research on x, few researchers have taken y into
consideration”). Assessing the contribution of papers that have just appeared is particularly
challenging, because there is little perspective with which to gauge their significance and impact on
further research and society. Standalone 2. As a section of a research paper How SciSpace Discover
makes literature review a breeze. I found Sarah to have an uncanny knack of diagnosing the problem
and presenting an immediate solution. There are several commonly used formats for literature
reviews, including systematic reviews conducted as primary research projects; reviews written as an
introduction and foundation for a research study, such as a thesis or dissertation; and reviews as
secondary data analysis research projects. Try to get as detailed as possible, so that you know exactly
what you’ll cover where, how each section will connect to the next, and how your entire argument
will develop throughout the chapter. Authors of scholarly journals must have the qualifications to
write on a specific topic. Or you can create a review of related literature about social media.
However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in
order. The research team started with an exploratory review of background documents and research
studies to identify ways in which patient portals may contribute to health service delivery and
patient outcomes. Being able to summarize and synthesize prior research pertaining to a certain topic
not only demonstrates having a good grasp on available information for a topic, but it also assists in
the learning process. Having a stock of such responses enables a learner to focus on what the.
Establish the writer’s reason (point of view) for reviewing the literature; explain the criteria to be
used in analyzing and comparing literature and the organization of the review (sequence); and, when
necessary, state why certain literature is or is not included (scope). Fink, Arlene. Conducting
Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005;
Hart, Chris. Fascicle of Management and Technological Engineering. Check with your professor, or a
subject expert in the field, if you are missing any key works in the field. The authors identified six
main ways which represent “educated guesses” to be tested against the data in the evaluation studies.
But all the same I’ll make use of this opportunity to the fullest. Types of Literature Reviews It is
important to think of knowledge in a given field as consisting of three layers. However, there is still
no agreement on the best practices to address cyberbullying. The IISTE, a U.S. publisher, is currently
hosting the academic journals listed below. Also, at this stage, it’s a good idea to allocate rough
word count limits for each section, so that you can identify word count problems before you’ve spent
weeks or months writing. Lit reviews can take many different organizational patterns depending on
what you are trying to accomplish with the review. One more idea is to create a review of related
literature on study habits, considering their role in the student’s life and academic outcomes. If your
lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space and give you a
place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where you discuss the
literature itself. A stand-alone literature review can be as short as a few pages or may be more
extensive with long bibliographies for in-depth reviews. Writing a literature review using the MLA
style requires the following text formatting: In the MLA format, you can cite a source in the text by
indicating the author’s last name and the page number in parentheses at the end of the citation.
Drafting the Literature Review: Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center's LibGuide for
drafting and structuring a literature review. Next, you need to log all the articles in your reference
manager, build your own catalogue of literature and synthesise all the research. Speaking Skills 1)
Definition of Speaking Skills we time Speaking is one of the skills that have to be mastered by
students in learning English. Hypertension Treatment Adherence: Literature Review. Read through
titles and abstracts, select and obtain articles (that is, download, copy, or print them out), and save
your searches as needed. This paper reports on the development of an instrument that undergraduate
instructors can use to plan their courses at universities where English is the language of instruction.
Citizens and governments can alter their energy production methods and consumption patterns to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions and, thus, the magnitude of climate change. Examples of Literature
Reviews Research - Getting Started Ask the Libraries Welcome to the Literature Reviews LibGuide.
Would you like to explore SciSpace Discover and kick off your literature search right away. In other
words, they provide helpful background and context. If you are using a direct quote in your
literature review, you need to add the page number as well. Check the links that read “About this
site” and “Who we are.” In addition, verify whether the webmaster provides contact information so
that you can contact them with inquiries. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a
specific topic. Use these successful examples as a starting point for understanding how other writers
have approached the challenging and important task of situating their idea in the context of
established research. Download Free PDF View PDF Considerations on Speaking Skills: Essence of
Learning and Teaching Speaking Betul Ayse SAYIN Acquisition of speaking skills is among the most
essential language skills for students currently, especially among Turkish students since language
competency is measured through speaking. Problem formulation -- which topic or field is being
examined and what are its component issues? 2. Another good idea is to review related literature and
studies about teenage pregnancy. Contact Sarah If you have questions about workshops, training or
coaching, please get in touch using this form. Many systematic reviews, but not all, use statistical
methods to combine the results of independent studies into a single quantitative estimate or summary
effect size. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review.
Rely heavily on the guidelines your instructor has given you. Both authors independently reviewed
each of the identified articles to determine eligibility and extract study information. Instead, it
focuses on the “methods” of the researcher or writer. Take notes that you can later incorporate into
the text of your literature review. To help you develop a big-picture view and synthesise all the
information, you might find mind mapping software such as Freemind useful. New York: Longman.
Jones, Robert, Patrick Bizzaro, and Cynthia Selfe. 1997. The Harcourt Brace Guide to Writing in the
Disciplines. Speaking is one of the skills that should be tough to the student. Debates, conflicts and
contradictions: where do sources disagree. Pivotal publications: are there any influential theories or
studies that changed the direction of the field. They generally discuss what has been done before and
how the research being introduced in this document fills a gap in the field's knowledge and why it is
an important. Literature Review — Sociology Example Sociological research poses critical questions
about social structures and phenomena. Climate change is one of the most important issues
nowadays. A review of related literature about cyberbullying is another interesting option. Be
selective Select only the most important points in each source to highlight in the review. By
combining information from all relevant studies, meta-analysis can provide more precise estimates of
the effects than those derived from the individual studies included within a review.
Contextualization: Enables researchers to understand how their work fits into the broader academic
conversation and contributes to the existing body of knowledge. Definition: A literature review is a
systematic examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. If
you use this method, avoid merely listing and summarizing sources in chronological order. In the
fields of health sciences and medical informatics, reviews that focus on examining the range, nature
and evolution of a topic area are described by Anderson, Allen, Peckham, and Goodwin (2008) as
mapping reviews. The sources are arranged alphabetically and single-spaced. See other similar
resources ?0.00 (no rating) 0 reviews Download Save for later Not quite what you were looking for.
Language learners are often too embarrassed or shy to say anything when they do not understand
another. Physical Mechanisms and Evidence of Human Influence Scientists are convinced that
climate change is directly influenced by the emission of greenhouse gases. Like scholarly journals,
authors of trade magazines also use industry-specific jargon. The development of an adaptive
instrument for instructors who do not specialize in English language learning represents an attempt
to adjust instructional practices to meet this need. This paper is on the pivotal role played by reading
skill in second language acquisition. Quick tips on how to write a literature review To know how to
write a literature review, you must clearly understand its impact and role in establishing your work as
substantive research material. Ideas and insights also come from discussions with coauthors and
colleagues, as well as feedback from reviewers and editors. London: SAGE Publications; 2006.
Pawson R., Greenhalgh T., Harvey G., Walshe K. Realist review—a new method of systematic
review designed for complex policy interventions. International Journal of Advanced
Multidisciplinary Research and Review (3), 4.
Furthermore Tarigan (1986: 3) argues that speaking is the ability of a person to pronounce articulation
sounds or words that aim to express, express and convey the thoughts, ideas and feelings of the
person. Instead, there is compelling evidence pointing to a significant contribution of human
activities, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases (Walker, 2014). The review ends with a
conclusion section which summarizes the findings regarding the state of the research of the specific
study, the gaps identify and if applicable, explains how the author's research will address gaps
identify in the review and expand the knowledge on the topic reviewed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. The literature review is an important part of any research project
because it allows the writer to look at previous studies on a topic and determine existing gaps in the
literature, as well as what has already been done. References A review of related literature (RRL) is
a part of the research report that examines significant studies, theories, and concepts published in
scholarly sources on a particular topic. Body paragraphs should not just summarize each source but
analyze them. Literature reviews can take two major forms. The most prevalent one is the “literature
review” or “background” section within a journal paper or a chapter in a graduate thesis.
Deterioration occurs in second language acquisition without reading. One of the most highly cited
scoping reviews in the eHealth domain was published by Archer, Fevrier-Thomas, Lokker,
McKibbon, and Straus (2011). You can download the paper by clicking the button above. When you
finish your outstanding literature review, don’t forget to check whether it sounds logical and
coherent. Use Caution When Paraphrasing When paraphrasing a source that is not your own, be sure
to represent the author's information or opinions accurately and in your own words. For instance, the
sperm whale review could focus on the development of the harpoon for whale hunting. Try sorting
through some other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a sense of what
your discipline expects. Research Method in PA. Module 2. activity The Review of Related
Literature is rightfully done by ''copy and paste'' activity. a. Highly accepted in all researches c. In a
research paper, you use the literature as a foundation and as support for a new insight that you
contribute. May I request that you email me the free template? Thank you. People are judged
according to how well they master the skills of communication in various aspects of their lives:
professional, social, and private. This is mind blowing, the detailed explanation and simplicity is
perfect. As a process, it involves searching for information related to your topic, to familiarize
yourself with the relevant research and to identify issues and gaps in the research. Language learners
who lack confidence in their ability to participate successfully in oral interaction often. The
researchers analyzed the data byusing charts which included the percentages of student's answers
about the mostdifficult skill for them, how often they speak in English during the class and
thefactors that interfere at the time to speak, such as, shyness, lack of vocabulary,fear of humiliation,
among others. Meta-analyses are regarded as powerful tools for deriving meaningful conclusions.
Instead, it focuses on the “methods” of the researcher or writer. In other words, a chronological
review would have subsections for each vital time period. It provides an overview of current
knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research
that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic. Fink, Arlene. Conducting
Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005;
Hart, Chris. Moreover, speaking is not a part of the examination in most language courses. Much of
the information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a literature review, so you’ll be
not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also developing your sense of the
larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any other stakeholders in your topic.
Federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make
sure you’re on a federal government site. A literature review in this sense is just like any other
academic research paper. And depending on the situation, the literature review may evaluate the
sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant. Describe the relationship of each
work to the others under consideration. A literature review does function as a summary of sources,
but it also allows you to analyze further, interpret, and examine the stated theories, methods,
viewpoints, and, of course, the gaps in the existing content. Most of the time, the authors use
discipline-specific terminology and jargon that may be difficult to comprehend. Lamb, Sandra E.
1998. How to Write It: A Complete Guide to Everything You’ll Ever Write. There is probably a
continuum between mini- and full reviews. In this case, you may concentrate on the neural
mechanisms underlying the internet gaming disorder, compare it to other addictions, or evaluate
treatment strategies. Also, without the bird’s eye view that a catalogue provides, you’ll miss
connections between various articles, and have no view of how the research developed over time.
However, it’s critically important to decide on your structure and develop a detailed outline before
you write anything. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any
synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list as you discover new keywords in the process of
your literature search. Instead, try to analyze the trends, turning moments, and critical debates that
have shaped the field’s path. This literature review will examine recent studies on cyberbullying.
These authors synthesized published articles that describe the development process of mobile health
( m-health ) interventions for patients’ cancer care self-management. I wish everybody good luck
with writing a review of the literature. To create classroom speaking activities that will develop.
However, it is also where you get to learn about the topic in great detail. The Writing Center.
University of North Carolina; Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J. By investigating these climate patterns,
scientists can obtain a more complex understanding of the connections between natural climate
variability and climate variability caused by human activity. When we say “literature review” or refer
to “the literature,” we are talking about the research ( scholarship ) in a given field. For the sperm
whale project, one methodological approach would be to look at cultural differences between the
portrayal of whales in American, British, and French art work. And depending on the situation, the
literature review may evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant.
Susan Macicak: Linguistics Imelda Vetter: Dell Medical School For help in other subject areas,
please see the guide to library specialists by subject. The Influence of Opioid Misuse on Academic
Achievement of Veteran Students. How does the publication contribute to your understanding of the
topic. You can use it with dice or simply pick a card up randomly. Discuss specific customer
satisfaction features and how it is affected by service quality and prices. State-of-the-Art Review The
State-of-the-Art review is conducted periodically, focusing on the most recent research. They have
carefully analyzed various climate data and evidence, concluding that the majority of the observed
global warming over the past 50 years cannot be explained by natural factors alone.
Remember that you can use our template to summarise and evaluate sources you’re thinking about
using. Some communication situations are associated with a predictable set of spoken exchanges
which are called. Excellent information, Clear explanation, and Easy to follow, Many thanks Derek.
The participants in thisstudy were twenty girls and twenty boys from 14 to 18 years old. Selecting
studies, extracting data, and assessing risk of bias in a duplicate manner using two independent
reviewers to avoid random or systematic errors in the process. This paper attempts to probe into
teaching methods of reading and speaking English as a foreign language applied in high school
classroom in China. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Related Papers
LITERATURE REVIEW IN SPEAKING SKILL shahbanoo Gilaki Literature review Several
studies on the topic of language games and speaking skills presentresults concerning students'
improvement of language skills. Review the abstracts of research studies carefully. We'll assume
you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings you
have taken from the literature and emphasize their significance Connect it back to your primary
research question How should I organize my lit review. However, it’s critically important to decide
on your structure and develop a detailed outline before you write anything. Doing a literature
review: Releasing the social science research imagination. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that
you can follow below. For example, if you are reviewing literature about women and religion, key
themes can include the role of women in churches and the religious attitude towards women. Thus,
the details in the study must be impartial. 4. Currency It's also necessary to check the currency of the
sources. In recent years, the number of systematic reviews in the field of health informatics has
increased considerably. Author’s name The dates your copies were published Titles of the article Age
of the author What punctuation mark is used when writing the year of publication of a book in
writing the bibliography using the APA format. Give a general overview of dengue virus infections,
including its clinical symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, and therapy. Frodeman, Robert. The Oxford
Handbook of Interdisciplinarity. In addition to critical thinking, a literature review needs
consistency, for example in the choice of passive vs. Writing a literature review A formal literature
review is an evidence-based, in-depth analysis of a subject. Here is a sample introduction to an RRL
about cyberbullying: Bullying has troubled people since the beginning of time. For students at lower
levels, or in situations where a quick explanation on a grammar. Most, if not all, peer-reviewed
journals in the fields of medical informatics publish review articles of some type. It is always
alphabetized by the last name of the author (from A to Z), and the lines are indented one-half inch
from the left margin of your paper. Qualitative versus quantitative research Empirical versus
theoretical scholarship Divide the research by sociological, historical, or cultural sources Theoretical:
In many humanities articles, the literature review is the foundation for the theoretical framework.
Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check. To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and
structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Gender Identity: Biological Perspective and
Social Cognitive Theory. But, if you go about it systematically, you'll be able to save a ton of time
and build a solid foundation for your research.
These authors synthesized published articles that describe the development process of mobile health
( m-health ) interventions for patients’ cancer care self-management. Social media, Facebook,
Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health
Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin
searching for sources. To conclude, a review of related literature is a significant genre of scholarly
works that can be applied in various disciplines and for multiple goals. What you include in each
depends on the objective of your literature review. Beran et al. (2007) state that students bullied
online often become cyberbullies themselves. The literature review usually comes near the beginning
of your thesis or dissertation. Examples include: A class assignment A review article Literature
reviews can also be component parts of larger bodies of work. Rule 5: Keep the Review Focused, but
Make It of Broad Interest Whether your plan is to write a mini- or a full review, it is good advice to
keep it focused 16, 17. As such, reviewers may selectively ignore or limit the attention paid to
certain studies in order to make a point. Analyzing data using quantitative or qualitative methods.
This is often the most time-consuming part of the review process. The introduction should clearly
establish the focus and purpose of the literature review. It also includes key references to
methodological guidelines and useful sources that can be used by eHealth scholars and researchers
for planning and developing reviews. It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where
you compile full citation information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source.
Content and Language Integrated Learning technology for the formation of Intercultural
Communicative Competency. DIFFICULTIES IN SPEAKING: Waiting too long before speaking;
Forgetting about intonation; Too overpriced self-criticism; Thinking in native language and
translating into foreign in a mind; The pronunciation got from a teacher is wrong; Too strong
attention in relation to grammar. 9. Neurological factors Instruction factors Social factors Personality
factors; Input factors 10. All you have to do is skim through literature review chapters of existing
dissertations related to your topic and you’ll find a gold mine of potential literature. Teaching young
learners listening and speaking skills. Be careful when taking notes to use quotation marks if you are
provisionally copying verbatim from the literature. Abnormalities of hormones and inflammatory
cytokines in women affected with p. If you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing
and summarizing sources in order. You are claiming someone else idea, concepts, processes, results,
phrases or words. Third, being able to be directly and empirically observed meansthat the
implementation of speaking can be directly heard or seen andempirically measured in the speaking
process by looking at the correctnessand effectiveness of the speaker. 2)Aspects of speaking skill
Many various aspects of speaking skills. You’ll also learn how to organize your literature review and
discover ideas for an RRL in different subjects. ?? What Is RRL? ? Significance of Literature
Review. So do the transactional exchanges involved in activities such. Reviews Tips for Writing
Literature Reviews Writing Literature Review: Useful Sites Citation Resources Other Academic
Writings What are Literature Reviews. Literature reviews can be presented in multiple ways: a
section of an article, the whole research paper itself, or a chapter of your thesis. The notes should
include anything that will be helpful in advancing your own thinking about the topic and in helping
you write the literature review (such as key points, ideas, or even page numbers that index key
information). Know the Ideal Types of Periodicals for Literature Reviews Scholarly journals. Rule 3:
Take Notes While Reading If you read the papers first, and only afterwards start writing the review,
you will need a very good memory to remember who wrote what, and what your impressions and
associations were while reading each single paper.

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