Webinar Handouts - Anchor Vs Rebar

6/14/2017
Welcome to today’s Hilti Webinar

Post-Installed Rebar Design: Anchor or Reinforcement?
WEBINAR PRESENTATION SLIDES

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on your screen
CONNECTIVITY
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GROUP ATTENDEES
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submit all attendees in your group: https://www.us.hilti.com/webinar-group-sign-in.
CEU CREDITS
This course is approved by NCSEA Diamond Review for one (1) Professional Development Hour
WHEN DO I RECEIVE MY CERTIFICATE?

The follow-up emails with participation certificate for all attendees will be sent by Fri., June 23th
POST-INSTALLED
REBAR DESIGN:
ANCHOR OR
REINFORCEMENT?
Richard Morgan, PE
June 2017
RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014 1

6/14/2017
AGENDA
Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Design as an "Anchor"

Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Design as "Reinforcement"
Code Provisions
Installation Parameters
Examples of Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Applications
Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017
ACI 318 ANCHORING-TO-CONCRETE PROVISIONS
• Design utilizes the anchoring-to-concrete provisions of ACI 318
• ACI 318 (02-11) Appendix D or ACI 318-14 Chapter 17
• Design strengths (fNn and fVn) checked against factored loads (Nua and Vua)

6/14/2017
ANCHOR FAILURE MODES IN TENSION
Nominal Strength in Tension (Nn)
Concrete breakout
Bond Strength
Steel element
Design Strength in Tension (fNn)
• Steel Failure: fNsa (single anchor)
• Concrete Breakout Failure: single anchor (fNcb) or anchor group (fNcbg)
• Bond Failure: single anchor (fNa) or anchor group (fNag)
STEEL FAILURE IN TENSION
Nua
• Nua = highest factored tension load acting on a single bar

• fsteel Nsa = design steel strength = fsteel (Ase,N futa)
• Reference the ICC-ES evaluation report for design data
• Note bars are not being designed for fy !!

6/14/2017
CONCRETE BREAKOUT FAILURE IN TENSION

Nua Nua
c s 1.5he f
he f
• Nua = total factored tension load acting on the group of bars

• fconcrete Ncbg = design concrete breakout strength
• = fconcrete [(ANc / ANc0) y ec,N y ed,N y c,N y cp,N Nb]
• cmin < c < 1.5hef and smin < s < 3.0hef
BOND FAILURE IN TENSION
Nua Nua
c s cNa
• Nua = total factored tension load acting on the group of bars

• fbond Nag = design bond strength
• = fbond [(ANa / ANa0) y ec,Na y ed,Na y cp,Na Nba]
• cmin < c < cNa and smin < s < 2.0cNa

6/14/2017
ANCHOR FAILURE MODES IN SHEAR
Nominal Strength in Shear (Vn)
Concrete breakout
Steel element
Pry-out
Design Strength in Shear (fVn)
• Steel Failure: fVsa (single anchor)

• Concrete Breakout Failure: single anchor (fVcb) or anchor group (fVcbg)
• Concrete Pryout Failure: single anchor (fVcp) or anchor group (fVcpg)
STEEL FAILURE IN SHEAR
Vua
• Vua = highest factored shear load acting on a single bar

• fsteel Vsa = design steel strength = fsteel (0.6 Ase,V futa)
• Note bars are being designed as a threaded rod element !!

6/14/2017
CONCRETE BREAKOUT FAILURE IN SHEAR

ca1
1.5ca1
s
ca2 h
1.5ca1
• Vua = total factored shear load acting on the group of bars

• fconcrete Vcbg = design concrete breakout strength
• = fconcrete [(AVc / AVc0) y ec,V y ed,V y c,V y h,V Vb]
• cmin < c < 1.5ca1 and smin < s < 3.0ca1
CONCRETE PRYOUT FAILURE IN SHEAR
Vua
• Vua = total factored shear load acting on the bar(s)

• fconcrete (Vcp or Vcpg ) = design concrete pryout strength
• = MINIMUM {fconcrete (kcpNcb or kcpNcbg) ; fconcrete (kcpNa or kcpNag)}
• Calculate the nominal concrete breakout and bond strengths (Nn) for the bars that
are in shear

6/14/2017
SUMMARY: POST-INSTALLED BARS DESIGNED AS ANCHORS
• Design utilizes ACI 318 anchoring-to-concrete provisions

• Rebar element designed for possible anchor failure modes
• Capacities can be calculated for a single bar or a group of bars
• Direct shear can be considered
• Bars are not developed
• Embedment depth limited to < 20dbar
AGENDA

Code Provisions

6/14/2017
BASIC CONCEPT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
uniform load
reinforcing bars
tension cracks
• The tensile strength of concrete = 10% of its compressive strength

• Concrete cracks when its tensile strength is exceeded
• Reinforcing bars are designed to resist tensile stresses in the concrete and control cracking
• Reinforcing bars have the same coefficient of expansion and contraction as concrete
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN ASSUMES BARS YIELD
ec = 0.003 0.85f’c
a/2
a a C = 0.85f’c a b
As
T = As fy
ey = fy/Es
• Concrete member is proportioned to provide a design strength - fMn

• Design strength is checked against the factored load - fMn > Mu
• Bars are designed to yield - T = (Asfy)

6/14/2017
REINFORCING BARS DESIGNED FOR DEVELOPMENT
• Embed deep enough to yield the bar to preclude splitting
• Transfer force from one bar to another using tension lap splice
• Provides design continuity for continuous beams or slabs (new to existing)
POST-INSTALLED BARS CAN BE DEVELOPED
 
 
 3 f y ψ t ψ eψ s 
ld  
 
db
 40 λ f c'  cb  K tr 
  d 
  b 
 f y  
ldc  MAX  d : 0.0003 f y d 
y r

 50 f c'  b y r b

  
• Static tension development and static compression development

• ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 12
• ACI 318-14 Chapter 25

6/14/2017
DEVELOPED POST-INSTALLED BARS CAN BE SPLICED
Tension Compression
Class A splice: ld 0.0005 fy db
Class B splice: 1.3ld
• Static tension lap splice and static compression lap splice

• ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 12
POST-INSTALLED BARS CAN BE DESIGNED FOR

DEVELOPMENT USING SEISMIC-SPECIFIC PROVISIONS
• Examples include special moment frame and special structural wall

• ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 21

6/14/2017
SUMMARY: POST-INSTALLED BARS DESIGNED FOR

DEVELOPMENT
• Design utilizes ACI 318 development and splice provisions
• Rebar element design based on reinforced concrete principles
• Bars are designed to yield
• Embedment must be deep enough to preclude splitting failure
• Post-installed bars can be spliced to cast-in-place bars
• Embedment depth limited to < 60dbar
AGENDA

Code Provisions

6/14/2017
CODE LANDSCAPE FOR POST-INSTALLED REBAR
• Acceptance Criteria for Post-Installed Adhesive Anchors in Concrete Elements (AC308)

• Establishes requirements for recognition under the International Building Code (IBC)
• ICC-ES Report (ESR) notes compliance with the IBC
• Adhesive anchor systems including post-installed reinforcing bars
• AC308 and the ESR reference ACI 318 provisions
AC308 PROVISIONS FOR ANCHORING-TO-CONCRETE
ICC-ES AC308
ICC-ES AC308
• AC308 Table 3.2 outlines the test program for post-installed anchor qualification
• Establishes requirements for recognition under the IBC
• Post-installed rebar can be qualified as an anchor element
• Permits design with ACI 318 anchoring-to-concrete provisions

6/14/2017
ESR PROVISIONS FOR ANCHORING-TO-CONCRETE
ICC-ES ESR-3814
ICC-ES ESR-3814
• AC308 testing establishes requirements for adhesive anchors to be recognized in an

ICC-ES ESR
• The ESR notes the IBC versions for which recognition has been obtained
• The ESR includes provisions and data for design with ACI 318 anchoring-to-concrete
provisions
• Post-installed rebar can be designed as an anchor element
AC308 PROVISIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND SPLICING
ICC-ES AC308 Annex 1
ICC-ES AC308 Table 3.8
• AC308 Table 3.8 outlines the qualification tests for post-installed “reinforcing bar”
• Establishes requirements for recognition under the IBC
• Establishes equivalency with cast-in-place bars
• Post-installed rebar can now be designed using ACI 318 development and splice
provisions

6/14/2017
ESR PROVISIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND SPLICING
• Recognition for adhesive systems qualified per AC308 Table 3.8 will be given in the ICC-ES ESR
• Design can be performed in accordance with ACI 318 rules for cast-in-place reinforcing
• Development lengths calculated in accordance with ACI 318 development and splice provisions
SUMMARY: CODE LANDSCAPE FOR PI REBAR
• Qualification per AC308 Table 3.2 for anchoring-to-concrete

• Reference Section 4.1 and the tables in the ESR for design data
• Design per ACI 318 (02-11) Appendix D ACI 318-14 Chapter 17 provisions
• Qualification per AC308 Table 3.8 for development and splicing
• Reference Section 4.2 in the ESR for design provisions
• Design per ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 12 (static) and Chapter 21 (seismic)
• Design per ACI 318-14 Chapter 25 (static) and Chapter 18 (seismic)

6/14/2017
AGENDA

Code Provisions
PARAMETERS FOR REBAR INSTALLED AS AN ANCHOR
ESR-3814 ESR-3814 ESR-3187
• Verify the suitability for a given drilling method and concrete condition
• Check the minimum geometry parameters for the anchors and the concrete
• Follow the instructions for use (IFU or MPII)

6/14/2017
INSTALLATION PARAMETERS FOR REBAR DEVELOPMENT
Post-Installed Reinforcing Post-Installed Reinforcing

Bar Design Guide Bar Design Guide
ESR-3814
• Locate the existing rebar (required for splices)
• Determine how the hole will be drilled
• Verify the minimum geometry parameters for the rebar and the concrete
INSTALLATION PARAMETERS FOR REBAR DEVELOPMENT
Post-Installed Reinforcing Post-Installed Reinforcing

Bar Design Guide Bar Design Guide
• Determine the most suitable adhesive system relative to bar development

• HIT-HY 200-R for #3-#8 bars (20dbar < ld < 25in)
• HIT-RE 500 V3 for #3-#11 bars (25in < ld < 60dbar)
• Determine how the adhesive will be installed
• Develop an installation procedure
• Coordination between design and installed!!!!
• Avoid issues

6/14/2017
AGENDA

Code Provisions
POST-INSTALLED REBAR DESIGNED AS AN ANCHOR
Note: hef = 8 in
ACI 318-11 Chapter 12 minimum = 12 in
• Design using the anchoring-to-concrete provisions of ACI 318

• Embedment depth limited to hef,min < hef < 20dbar per AC308 Annex 1 (1.2.1)
• Calculate tension design strengths (fNn) and shear design strengths (fVn)
• Check design tension strengths versus factored tension load (Nua)
• Check design shear strengths versus factored shear load (Vua)
• Check combined tension and shear interaction

6/14/2017
POST-INSTALLED REBAR DESIGNED FOR DEVELOPMENT
ld 36 in
Note: ld = 25 in
anchoring-to-concrete maximum = 20 db = 17.5 in
• Design using the development and splice provisions of ACI 318

• Straight-bar development length (ld ) is calculated
• Cannot post-install a hooked end
• Note that the value calculated for ld exceeds the maximum embedment for design
using anchoring-to-concrete provisions
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS FOR PI REBAR DEVELOPMENT
PI Rebar Design Guide PI Rebar Design Guide PI Rebar Design Guide

Example 2.6.2 Example 2.6.1 Example 2.6.4
• Development and splice design per ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 12 and ACI 318-14 Chapter 25
• Shear friction design per ACI 318 (02-11) Chapter 11 and ACI 318-14 Chapter 22

6/14/2017
SEISMIC APPLICATIONS FOR PI REBAR DEVELOPMENT
PI Rebar Design Guide PI Rebar Design Guide

Example 2.6.3 Example 2.6.5
• Special moment frame

• Special structural wall
• Per ACI 318-11 Chapter 21 and ACI 318-14 Chapter 1
SUMMARY
• Post-installed reinforcing bars can be designed as an anchor element

• Qualification per ICC-ES AC308 Table 3.2
• Design per ACI 318 anchoring-to-concrete provisions
• Post-installed reinforcing bars can be designed for development
• Qualification per ICC-ES AC308 Table 3.8
• Design using ACI 318 development and splice provisions
• Qualification per AC308 permits recognition under the IBC
• Recognition provided in an ICC-ES evaluation report (ESR)
• Follow the Manufacturer’s Printed Installation Instructions (MPII)

6/14/2017
REBAR DESIGN CENTER
Visit the Rebar Design Center to find:

• Design Software (PROFIS)
• Product Approvals / ICC Reports
• Technical Data
• Submittals
PROFIS REBAR SOFTWARE
Use PROFIS Rebar to calculate:

• Tension and compression lap splice lengths
• Development lengths for:
– starter bars
– moment frames
– special structural walls
– shear dowels
• Embedment for post-installed rebar
Visit https://www.us.hilti.com/profis-rebar for more information

6/14/2017
SPECIFICATIONS AND CAD DETAILS
Incorporate Hilti anchor and rebar products

and systems into your project design
Visit https://www.us.hilti.com/specifications to download
QUESTIONS?
Hilti North America
 (877) 749-6337 – Technical Support Team
 HNAtechnicalservices@hilti.com
 www.us.hilti.com/engineering
Dick Morgan, PE
PROFIS Software and Literature Manager
Plano, TX

Webinar Handouts - Anchor Vs Rebar

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6/14/2017

Welcome to today’s Hilti Webinar

WEBINAR PRESENTATION SLIDES

WHEN DO I RECEIVE MY CERTIFICATE?

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014 1

Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Design as an "Anchor"

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

ACI 318 ANCHORING-TO-CONCRETE PROVISIONS

• Design utilizes the anchoring-to-concrete provisions of ACI 318

• ACI 318 (02-11) Appendix D or ACI 318-14 Chapter 17

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014 2

ANCHOR FAILURE MODES IN TENSION

Nominal Strength in Tension (Nn)

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

STEEL FAILURE IN TENSION

• Nua = highest factored tension load acting on a single bar

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014 3

CONCRETE BREAKOUT FAILURE IN TENSION

• Nua = total factored tension load acting on the group of bars

BOND FAILURE IN TENSION

• Nua = total factored tension load acting on the group of bars

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014 4

ANCHOR FAILURE MODES IN SHEAR

Nominal Strength in Shear (Vn)

• Steel Failure: fVsa (single anchor)

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

STEEL FAILURE IN SHEAR

• Vua = highest factored shear load acting on a single bar

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014 5

CONCRETE BREAKOUT FAILURE IN SHEAR

• Vua = total factored shear load acting on the group of bars

CONCRETE PRYOUT FAILURE IN SHEAR

• Vua = total factored shear load acting on the bar(s)

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014 6

SUMMARY: POST-INSTALLED BARS DESIGNED AS ANCHORS

• Design utilizes ACI 318 anchoring-to-concrete provisions

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

Post-Installed Reinforcing Bar Design as an "Anchor"

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014 7

BASIC CONCEPT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

• The tensile strength of concrete = 10% of its compressive strength

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN ASSUMES BARS YIELD

• Concrete member is proportioned to provide a design strength - fMn

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014 8

REINFORCING BARS DESIGNED FOR DEVELOPMENT

• Embed deep enough to yield the bar to preclude splitting

• Provides design continuity for continuous beams or slabs (new to existing)

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

POST-INSTALLED BARS CAN BE DEVELOPED

• Static tension development and static compression development

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017

RTM | ACI 318-08 Seismic Overview | Oct 2014 9

DEVELOPED POST-INSTALLED BARS CAN BE SPLICED

• Static tension lap splice and static compression lap splice

Anchor vs Rebar Webinar l June 2017