Page # 6 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

EXERCISE – II MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. C,D dQ
Not Reflected and Not Refracted. Rate of heat loss = =eA(T4–T40)
dt
2. A,B,C
Good Absorbers are good emitters. 2
(dQ / dt)A A A  rA 
3. A,B,D Ratio (dQ / dt) = A =   =24/3
dQ dQ
B B  rB 
= e A T4 So, A dT dQ / dt
dt dt 
Rate of cooling
 e (nature of surface) dt ms
 T (temprature) (dT / dt)A
But independent of mass. Ratio (dT / dt)
4. A,B B

dQ (dQ / dt)A mB 1
(A) = e A T4 = (dQ / dt) × m , = 24/3 × = 2–2/3
dt B A 4
(Rate of emission is same initially) 10. A,B
dQ a dQ
(B) = e A T04 = eAT4 = same
dt dt
(Rate of obsorption is same always) eAT4A = eBTB4
dT eA(T 4  T04 ) 0.01 × (5802)4 = 0.81 × (TB)4
(C)  TB= 1934 K
dt ms
(Due to lesser mass of hollow sphere it cools A TA = B TB
fast.) (wrong) B TA 5802
(D) Since hollow sphere cools fast ;    T  1934 = 3
hollow will have smaller temperature at any A B
moment.(wrong) B – A =1 m
5. A,B,C,D B
 B  1 B = 1.5 m.
 dT  eA 4 3

dt

mc
T  T04 
 
11. D
6. C,D
(A) Heat absorption is surface phenomena hence 1 1
eA : eB : eC = 1 : :
wooden (Black surface) absorbs more.(wrong) 2 4
(B) After long time both will have temperature dQ
of surroundings.(wrong) Rate of emission : = eAT4 is same
(C) Because metal is better conductor it feels dt
hotter. So, eT4 is same
(D) Because emission depend on surface (i.e. 1 1 1
more for black surface) T4A : T4B : T4C = e : e : e
7. D A B C
Loss(copper) = gain (water + beaker) =1:2:4
mCHsCH (TCH–T) = mWsW (T–TW) as T = b = constant
+ mbsb (T–TW) 1 1 1
Hence final temperature T can be calculated. So, 4A : 4B: 4C = : :
Naturally all variables are regd. except time TA4 TB4 TC4
taken. 1 1
=1: :
8. D 2 4
Rate of melting is doubled if Rate of heat flow is Now solve yourself
12. A,B
dQ KA(T  0) (A) emitted energy is very less for longer and
doubled and Rate 
dt  shorter wavelength
in (D) T is doubled (50 to 100°C) (B) From fig. at m intensity is maximum
and area and length are also doubled hence (C) Area under the curve shows amount of
energy emitted.
dQ 13. A,B,C,D
doubles.
dt When T curve shifts towards shorter
9. AC wavelength
4 4 hence curve spreads i.e. Area increases.
mA= 4mB , × r3A = × r3B × 4 14. 
3 3
1
rA m  , T' > T So, option B is correct.
 r = 41/3 = 22/3 T
B

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