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Filedate 5270
Filedate 5270
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
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Education,Inc.,Inc.,
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Hoboken,
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Solution
1
A = p(0.503)2 = 0.1987 in2
4
L = 2.00 in.
s(ksi) P(in.>in.)
0 0
7.55 0.00025
23.15 0.00075
40.26 0.00125
55.36 0.00175
59.38 0.0025
59.38 0.0040
60.39 0.010
83.54 0.020
100.65 0.050
108.20 0.140
98.13 0.200
93.10 0.230
48
Eapprox = = 32.0(103 ) ksi Ans.
0.0015
571571
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
all all
copyright
copyright
laws
laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
form
form
or by
or by
anyany
means,
means,without
without
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Ans:
(su)approx = 110 ksi, (sf)approx = 93.1 ksi,
(sY)approx = 55 ksi, Eapprox = 32.0(103)
ksi
572572
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
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under
all all
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laws
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currently
currently
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exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
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8–2.
S (ksi) P (in./in.)
Data taken from a stress–strain test for a ceramic are given
in the table. The curve is linear between the origin and the 0 0
first point. Plot the diagram, and determine the modulus of 33.2 0.0006
elasticity and the modulus of resilience. 45.5 0.0010
49.4 0.0014
51.5 0.0018
53.4 0.0022
Solution
Modulus of Elasticity: From the stress–strain diagram,
33.2 - 0
E = = 55.3 1 103 2 ksi Ans.
0.0006 - 0
Modulus of Resilience: The modulus of resilience is equal to the area under the
linear portion of the stress–strain diagram (shown shaded).
1 3 lb in. in # lb
573573
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
all all
copyright
copyright
laws
laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
form
form
or by
or by
anyany
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publisher.
Ans: in # lb
E = 55.3 1 103 2 ksi, u r = 9.96
in3
574574
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
all all
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laws
laws
as they
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currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
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form
or by
or by
anyany
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publisher.
8–3.
S (ksi) P (in./in.)
Data taken from a stress–strain test for a ceramic are given in
the table. The curve is linear between the origin and the first 0 0
point. Plot the diagram, and determine approximately the 33.2 0.0006
modulus of toughness. The fracture stress is sf = 53.4 ksi. 45.5 0.0010
49.4 0.0014
51.5 0.0018
53.4 0.0022
Solution
Modulus of Toughness: The modulus of toughness is equal to the area under the
stress–strain diagram (shown shaded).
1 3 lb in.
(u t)approx = (33.2) 1 10 2¢ ≤(0.0004 + 0.0010) ¢ ≤
2 in2 in.
lb in.
+ 45.5 1 103 2 ¢ 2 ≤(0.0012) ¢ ≤
in in.
1 3 lb in.
+ (7.90) 1 10 2¢ ≤(0.0012) ¢ ≤
2 in2 in.
1 3 lb in.
+ (12.3) 1 10 2¢ ≤(0.0004) ¢ ≤
2 in2 in.
in # lb
= 85.0 Ans.
in3
575575
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
all all
copyright
copyright
laws
laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
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form
or by
or by
anyany
means,
means,without
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in writing
in writing
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publisher.
publisher.
Ans: in # lb
(u t)approx = 85.0
in3
576576
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
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copyright
laws
laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
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form
or by
or by
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*8–4.
Modulus of Elasticity: From the stress–strain diagram, s = 40 ksi 0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.28
0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.0030.0035
when P = 0.001 in.>in.
40 - 0
Eapprox = = 40.0 1 103 2 ksi Ans.
0.001 - 0
Yield Load: From the stress–strain diagram, sY = 40.0 ksi.
p
PY = sY A = 40.0 c a b ( 0.52 ) d = 7.85 kip Ans.
4
Ultimate Load: From the stress–strain diagram, su = 76.25 ksi.
p
Pu = su A = 76.25 c a b ( 0.52 ) d = 15.0 kip Ans.
4
Ans:
577577
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
all all
copyright
copyright
laws
laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
form
form
or by
or by
anyany
means,
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without
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permission
in writing
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publisher.
publisher.
578578
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
all all
copyright
copyright
laws
laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
form
form
or by
or by
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8–5.
Solution 30
20
Modulus of Elasticity: From the stress–strain diagram, s = 40 ksi
when P = 0.001 in.>in. 10
40 - 0 0 P (in./in.)
3 0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.28
s 70
Elastic recovery = = = 0.00175 in.>in.
E 40.0 ( 103 )
Thus,
Permanent Set:
579579
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
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laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
form
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or by
or by
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Ans:
Elastic recovery = 0.00350 in.,
Permanent elongation = 0.1565 in.
580580
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
all all
copyright
copyright
laws
laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
form
form
or by
or by
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8–6.
Modulus of Toughness: The modulus of toughness is equal to the total area under
the stress–strain diagram and can be approximated by counting the number of
squares. The total number of squares is 45.
kip in. in # kip
581581
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
all all
copyright
copyright
laws
laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
form
form
or by
or by
anyany
means,
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without
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publisher.
publisher.
Ans:
in # lb
(u r)approx = 20.0 ,
in3
in # kip
(u t)approx = 18.0
in3
582582
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
all all
copyright
copyright
laws
laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
form
form
or by
or by
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8–7.
Solution C 30 B
+ ΣMC = 0; FAB sin 30°(10) - 0.1(10)(5) = 0;
120
dAB = PAB LAB = 0.0010981 a b = 0.152 in. Ans.
cos 30°
583583
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
all all
copyright
copyright
laws
laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
form
form
or by
or by
anyany
means,
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without
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publisher.
publisher.
Ans:
dAB = 0.152 in.
584584
© 2017
© 2017
Pearson
Pearson
Education,
Education,Inc.,Inc.,
Hoboken,
Hoboken,
NJ.NJ.
AllAll
rights
rights
reserved.
reserved.
ThisThis
material
material
is protected
is protected
under
under
all all
copyright
copyright
laws
laws
as they
as they
currently
currently
exist.
exist.
No No
portion
portion
of this
of this
material
materialmaymay
be be
reproduced,
reproduced,in any
in any
form
form
or by
or by
anyany
means,
means,without
without
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in writing
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publisher.
publisher.
*8–8.
Solution 30 B
C
0.0625
sin u = ; u = 0.3581°
10
a = 90 + 0.3581° = 90.3581° w
10
AB = = 11.5470 ft 10 ft
cos 30°
AB - AB 11.5782 - 11.5470
PAB = = = 0.002703 in.>in.
AB 11.5470
p
FAB = s ABAAB = 78.38 a b (0.2)2 = 2.462 kip
4
585585
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