Chaitanya Linux

Linux Shell
Program
Chaitanya Sharma
BRANCH : ARTIFILLICAL INTELLIGENCE AND DATA SCIENCE
SEM : 3RD
ROLL NO : 07
SESSION : 2023-2024
1 Linux Shell Program
Index
Sr.no Programs
1. Greatest among three numbers
2. To find a year is leap year or not
3. To input angles of a triangle and find out whether it is valid triangle or not
4. To check whether a character is alphabet, digit or special character
5. To calculate profit or loss
6. Write a shell script to print all even and odd number from 1 to 10
7. Write a shell script to print table of a given number
8. Write a shell script to calculate factorial of a given number.
9. Write a shell script to print sum of all even numbers from 1 to 10.
10. Write a shell script to print sum of digit of any number
11. Write a shell script to make a basic calculator which performs addition, subtraction, Multiplication,
Division
12. Write a shell script to print days of a week
13. Write a shell script to print starting 4 months having 31 days
14. Write a shell script to find a number is Armstrong or not
15. Write a shell script to find a number is palindrome or not
16. Write a shell script to print Fibonacci series
17. Write a shell script to find prime number
18. Write a shell script to convert binary to decimal and decimal to binary
19. Write a Shell script to read and print elements of array
20. Write a Shell script to find sum of all array elements
21. Write a Shell script to find reverse of an array.
22. Write a Shell script to search an element in an array
23. Write a shell script to print different shapes- Diamond
24. Write a shell script to print different : Triangle
25. Write a shell script to print different shapes- Square
26. Write a shell script to print different shapes- Rectangle
27. Write a shell script to print different shapes- Hollow Square
Submi ed By:- Chaitanya Sharma(3rd Sem) Submi ed to:- Mr. Ganesh Singh
 then else-if, nested if-else
 Greatest among three numbers:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter three numbers: "

read num1
read num2
read num3
if [ $num1 -gt $num2 ] && [ $num1 -gt $num3 ]; then

echo "$num1 is greater number."
elif [ $num2 -gt $num1 ] && [ $num2 -gt $num3 ]; then
else
fi
Output:
 To find if a year is a leap year or not:

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
echo Enter a year to check whether the year is leap or not

read year
else
if [ $(( year%4)) -eq 0 ]; then

echo $year is leap year
echo $year is not leap year
Output:
 To input angles of a triangle and find out whether it is valid triangle or

not.
Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
echo Enter three angles of triangle

read angle1
read angle2
read angle3
if [ $((angle1+angle2+angle3)) -eq 180 ] && [ $angle1 -gt 0 ] && [ $angle2 -gt 0 ] && [ $angle3 -
gt 0 ]; then
echo the entered angle from a valid triangle
else
echo the entered angle are not from valid triangle
Output:
 To check whether a character is alphabet, digit or special character.

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
echo Enter a character

read char
if [[ $char =~ [0-9] ]]; then
echo Enter a Charater is digit
elif [[ $char =~ [A-Za-z] ]]; then
echo Enter a Charater is Alphabet
elif [[ $char =~ [A-Za-z0-9] ]]; then
echo Enter a Charater is normal charater
else
echo Enter a Charater is special charater
Output:
 To calculate profit or loss

Syntax:
#1/bin/bash
echo Enter the cost price of item

read Cost_price
echo Enter the selling price of item
read selling_price
if [ $Cost_price -gt $selling_price ]; then

loss=$((Cost_price - selling_price))
echo the loss of item is $loss
elif [ $Cost_price -lt $selling_price ]; then
pro =$((selling_price -Cost_price ))
echo the profit of item is $pro
else
echo there no losses and profit
fi
Output:
 Shell Programming - Looping- while, until, for loops
 Write a shell script to print all even and odd number from 1 to 10.
Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
n=1
echo even number are

while [ $n -le 10 ]
do
if [ $(( n % 2 )) -eq 0 ]; then
echo $n
fi
n=$((n+1))
done
j=1
echo Odd number are
while [ $j -le 10 ]
do
if [ $(( j % 2 )) -ne 0 ]; then
echo $j
fi
j=$((j+1))
done
Output:
 Write a shell script to print table of a given number

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
read -p 'Enter a number to print its table ' num
n=1
un l [ $n -gt 10 ]
do
echo $num x $n = $((num*n))
n=$((n+1))
done
Output:
 Write a shell script to calculate factorial of a given number.

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
read -p 'Enter a number to calculate the factorial ' num
fac=1
for (( i=1 ; i <= num ; i++ ))

do
fac=$((fac*i))
done
echo factorial of given number is $fac
Output:
 Write a shell script to print sum of all even numbers from 1 to 10

Syntax:
#i/bin/bash
n=1
sum=0
until [ $n -gt 10 ]
do
if [ $((n%2)) -eq 0 ]; then
sum=$((sum+n))
fi
n=$((n+1))
done
echo The sum of all even number from 1 to 10 is $sum
Output:
 Write a shell script to print sum of digit of any number.

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
echo Enter a number to calculate the sum of digit

read num
sum=0
while [ $num -ne 0 ]
do
sum=$((sum+num%10))
num=$((num/10))
done
echo the sum of digit is $sum
Output:
 Shell Programming - case structure, use of break
 Write a shell script to make a basic calculator which performs addition,

subtraction, Multiplication, division
Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
read -p 'Enter a first number ' num1

read -p 'Enter a second number ' num2
echo Select a opera on

echo 1. Addi on
echo 2.Subtrac on
echo 3.Mul plica on
echo 4.Division
read choose
case $choose in
1)
echo The addi on of two number is $((num1+num2))
;;
2)
echo The subtrac on of two number is $((num1-num2))
;;
3)
echo The mul plica on of two number is $((num1*num2))
;;
4)
if [ $num2 -ne 0 ]; then
echo The division is $((num1/num2))
else
echo Error divison by zero
fi
;;
*)
echo Invalid choosen
;;
esac
Output:
 Write a shell script to print days of a week.

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
read -p 'Enter a day (1-7) to get the corresponding day of week' day
case $day in
1) echo Sunday;;
2) echo Monday;;
3) echo Tuesday;;
4) echo Wednesday;;
5) echo Thursday;;
6) echo Friday;;
7) echo Saturday;;
*) echo Invalid input;;
esac
Output:
 Write a shell script to print starting 4 months having 31 days

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
echo Months with 31 days
months=( 'January' 'February' 'March' 'April' 'May' 'June' 'July' 'August' 'September' 'October'
'November' 'December' )
counter=1
for (( i=0 ; i<12 ; i++ ));
do
case ${months[i]} in
'January' | 'March' | 'May' | 'July' | 'August' | 'October' | 'December' )
echo ${months[i]}
counter=$((counter+1))
if [ $counter -gt 4 ]; then

break
fi
;;
*)
#statment
;;
esac
done
Output:
 Shell Programming – Functions

14. Write a shell script to find a number is Armstrong or not
Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
Armstrong(){
num=$1
sum=0
temp=$num
temp1=$num
count=0
while [ $temp1 -gt 0 ];do

temp1=$((temp1/10))
count=$((count+1))
done
if [ $count -gt 3 ]; then

echo the digit is larger than 3 digit number
fi
while [ $temp -gt 0 ]; do

digit=$((temp%10))
sum=$((sum + digit**3))
temp=$((temp/10))
done
if [ $num -eq $sum ]; then

echo The number is Armstrong
else
echo The number is not Armstrong
fi
echo Enter a number to check its armstrong number or not

read armstrong
Armstrong $armstrong
Output:
15.Write a shell script to find a number is palindrome or not

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
func on palindrone() {
num=$1
sum=0
temp=$num
while [ $temp -gt 0 ];

do
digit=$((temp % 10))
sum=$((sum*10 + digit))
temp=$((temp/10))
done
if [ $num -eq $sum ]; then

echo $num is Palindrone
else
echo $num is not Palindrone
fi
}
echo Enter a number to check is palindrone or not
read input
palindrone $input
Output:
16. Write a shell script to print Fibonacci series.

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
Fibonacci(){
limit=$1
a=0
b=1
echo fibonacci series are

echo $a
echo $b
for (( i=0; i<limit; i++ )) do
c=$((a+b))
echo $c
a=$b
b=$c
done
}
echo Enter the number of terms for fibonacci series
read term
Fibonacci $term
Output:
17. Write a shell script to find prime number

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
isPrime(){
num=$1
count=0
for (( i=1; i<=num; i++)); do

if [ $((num%i)) -eq 0 ]; then
count=$((count+1))
fi
done
if [ $count -eq 2 ]; then

echo The number is prine number
else
echo The number is not prime number
fi
}
echo Enter a number to check prime number or not

read number
isPrime $number
Output:
18. Write a shell script to convert binary to decimal and decimal to

binary
Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
binarytodecimal(){
binary=$1
base=1
decimal=0
while [ $binary -gt 0 ]; do

remainder=$((binary % 10 ))
decimal=$((decimal+remainder*base))
binary=$((binary/10))
base=$((base*2))
done
echo Decimal is $decimal

}
decimaltobinary(){
decimal=$1
binary=0
while [ $decimal -gt 0 ]; do

remainder=$((decimal % 2 ))
binary=$((binary*10 + remainder))
decimal=$((decimal/2))
done
temp=$binary
binary=0
while [ $temp -gt 0 ]; do

remainder=$((temp % 10))
binary=$((binary*10 + remainder))
temp=$((temp / 10 ))
done
echo Binary is $binary

}
echo Select option
echo 1. Binary to Decimal
echo 2. Decimal to Binary
read choose
case $choose in
1)
echo Enter a binary digit
read input
binarytodecimal $input;;
2)
echo Enter a decimal digit
read input
decimaltobinary $input;;
*)
echo Invalid Choose;;
esac
Output:
 Shell Programming – Arrays

19.Write a Shell script to read and print elements of array.
Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
echo Enter the number of element in array
read num
echo Enter the element in array
for ((i=0; i<num; i++));do

read array[i]
done
echo Element of array are
for (( i=0; i<num; i++));
do
echo ${array[i]}
done
Output:
20.Write a Shell script to find sum of all array elements

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
echo Enter a element in array

read -a array
sum=0
for (( i=0; i<${#array[@]}; i++)); do
sum=$((sum+${array[i]}))
done
echo the sum of array is $sum
Output:
21.Write a Shell script to find reverse of an array

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash

read -a array
echo Reverse of array is
for (( i=${#array[@]}; i>0; i-- )); do

echo ${array[i-1]}
done
Output:
22.Write a Shell script to search an element in an array

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash

read -a array
echo Enter the element to search

read search
found=0
for (( i=0; i<${#array[@]}; i++)); do
if [ $search -eq ${array[i]} ]; then

found=$((found+1))
fi
done
if [ $found -ne 0 ]; then

echo $search element is found in array
else
echo $search element is not found
fi
Output:
23. Write a shell script to print different shapes- Diamond

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter the height of the diamond: "

read height
for ((i=1; i<=height; i++)); do
for ((j=1; j<=height-i; j++)); do

echo -n " "
done
for ((k=1; k<=2*i-1; k++)); do

echo -n "*"
done
echo
done
for ((i=height-1; i>=1; i--)); do

# Print spaces before each row
echo -n " "
done
for ((k=1; k<=2*i-1; k++)); do

echo -n "*"
done
echo
done
Output:
24. Write a shell script to print different : Triangle

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter the height of the triangle: "

read height
for ((i=1; i<=height; i++)); do

echo -n " "
done
for ((k=1; k<=2*i-1; k++)); do

echo -n "*"
done
echo
done
Output:
25.Write a shell script to print different shapes- Square

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter the side length of the square: "

read side_length
for ((i=1; i<=side_length; i++)); do
for ((j=1; j<=side_length; j++)); do

echo -n "*"
done
echo
done
Output:
26.Write a shell script to print different shapes- Rectangle

Syntax:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter the number of rows for the rectangle: "

read rows
echo "Enter the number of columns for the rectangle: "

read cols
for ((i=1; i<=rows; i++)); do

for ((j=1; j<=cols; j++)); do
echo -n "*"
done
echo
done
Output:
27.Write a shell script to print different shapes- Hollow Square

Synatx:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter the number of rows for the rectangle: "

read rows
echo "Enter the number of columns for the rectangle: "

read cols
for ((i=1; i<=rows; i++)); do
for ((j=1; j<=cols; j++)); do

echo -n "*"
done
echo
done
Output:

Chaitanya Linux

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Linux Shell

 then else-if, nested if-else

 Greatest among three numbers:

echo "Enter three numbers: "

if [ $num1 -gt $num2 ] && [ $num1 -gt $num3 ]; then

 To ﬁnd if a year is a leap year or not:

echo Enter a year to check whether the year is leap or not

if [ $(( year%4)) -eq 0 ]; then

 To input angles of a triangle and find out whether it is valid triangle or

echo Enter three angles of triangle

 To check whether a character is alphabet, digit or special character.

echo Enter a character

 To calculate profit or loss

echo Enter the cost price of item

if [ $Cost_price -gt $selling_price ]; then

 Shell Programming - Looping- while, until, for loops

echo even number are

 Write a shell script to print table of a given number

 Write a shell script to calculate factorial of a given number.

read -p 'Enter a number to calculate the factorial ' num

for (( i=1 ; i <= num ; i++ ))

echo factorial of given number is $fac

 Write a shell script to print sum of all even numbers from 1 to 10

echo The sum of all even number from 1 to 10 is $sum

 Write a shell script to print sum of digit of any number.

echo Enter a number to calculate the sum of digit

echo the sum of digit is $sum

 Shell Programming - case structure, use of break

 Write a shell script to make a basic calculator which performs addition,

read -p 'Enter a ﬁrst number ' num1

echo Select a opera on

 Write a shell script to print days of a week.

 Write a shell script to print starting 4 months having 31 days

echo Months with 31 days

if [ $counter -gt 4 ]; then

 Shell Programming – Functions

while [ $temp1 -gt 0 ];do

if [ $count -gt 3 ]; then

while [ $temp -gt 0 ]; do

if [ $num -eq $sum ]; then

echo Enter a number to check its armstrong number or not

15.Write a shell script to find a number is palindrome or not

while [ $temp -gt 0 ];

if [ $num -eq $sum ]; then

16. Write a shell script to print Fibonacci series.

echo fibonacci series are

17. Write a shell script to find prime number

for (( i=1; i<=num; i++)); do

if [ $count -eq 2 ]; then

echo Enter a number to check prime number or not

18. Write a shell script to convert binary to decimal and decimal to

while [ $binary -gt 0 ]; do

echo Decimal is $decimal

while [ $decimal -gt 0 ]; do

while [ $temp -gt 0 ]; do

echo Binary is $binary

 Shell Programming – Arrays

echo Enter the element in array

for ((i=0; i<num; i++));do

20.Write a Shell script to find sum of all array elements

echo Enter a element in array

echo the sum of array is $sum