BAB VI

PERHITUNGAN BALOK SLOOF

A. Dasar perencanaan
Penentuan dimensi sloof sama dengan beton dengan memperhitungkan beban dinding,
berat sendiri, dan gaya desakan tanah.
B. Perhitungan tulangan SLOOF
AS 2 G-I S1 ( 15 X 40 )
1. Data
b = 150 mm
h = 400 mm
tselimut = 25 mm
fc' = 18.7 Mpa
fy = 390 Mpa
fys = 240 Mpa
Øutama = 13 mm
Øsengkang = 8 mm
d = h - tselimut - Øsengkang - 0.5 x Øutama = 361 mm
d' = 39.5

m = fy 390
= = 24.568864
0.85 x fc' 0.85 x 18.7
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897
fy 390
0.85 x β x fc' 600
ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 18.7 600
= x = 0.0209677
390 600 + 390
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb = 0.0157257

2. Penulangan lentur

a. Daerah tumpuan
Mu = 8.000 kNm
Mn = 8.000 / 0.8 = 10.000 kNm
Rn = Mn = 10000000 =
2 0.5129774
bxd 150 x 361 x 361

1 2 x m x Rn
ρδ = x( 1- 1- ) = 0.0013373
m fy
ρmin < ρδ > ρmin , maka:
ρ = ρδ
d x Mu
ρ' = = 0.0009058
( x (fy - (0.85 x fc' ))) x (( d - d' ) x b x d)
2
Asp = ρxbxd = 0.0013373 x 150 x 361 = 72.31 mm
Tulangan pasang = 2 - D 13
2
Asp = 265.33 mm
2
As'p = ρ' x b x d = 0.0009058 x 150 x 361 = 48.98 mm
Tulangan pasang = 2 - D 13
2
As'p = 265.33 mm

6-1
 b. Daerah lapangan
Mu = 8.000 kNm
Mn = 8.000 / 0.8 = 10.000 kNm
Rn = Mn = 10000000 =
2 0.5129774
bxd 150 x 361 x 361

1 2 x m x Rn
ρδ = x( 1- 1- ) = 0.0013373
m fy
ρmin < ρδ > ρmin , maka:
ρ = ρδ
d x Mu
ρ' = = 0.0009058
( x (fy - (0.85 x fc' ))) x (( d - d' ) x b x d)
2
Asperlu = ρ x b x d = 0.0013373 x 150 x 361 = 72.31 mm
Tulangan pasang = 2 - D 13
2
Aspasang = 265.33 mm
2
As'perlu = ρ' x b x d = 0.0009058 x 150 x 361 = 48.98 mm
Tulangan pasang = 2 - D 13
2
As'pasang = 265.33 mm

2. Penulangan geser & torsi

a. Daerah tumpuan
Vu = 10.000 kN = 10000 N
Tu = 1.000 kNm = 1000000 Nmm

Tu <  x (1/20) x (fc') x (∑X2) x (Y)

Tu < 0.6 x 0.05 x 18.7 x 150 ² x 400 = 5.04 kNm Ok!
maka torsi diabaikan

(1/6) x (√fc') x b x d
Vc = 2.5 x Ct x Tu 2 = 10792 N
1-( )
Vu
Vu <  x Vc = 8094 N No!
maka perlu tulangan geser

Vs = Vu/f - Vc = 2542 N
Avt Vs =
= 0.0294
s fy x d
bxd 75.1 mm2
Avmin = =
3 x fy
x1 + y1 109 mm
Smax = =
4

menggunakan tulangan geser ganda sehingga luas penampang menjadi:

2
= 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x 8 x 8 = 100.48 mm
Av 100.48
Spasi = = = 3420.34 mm
Avt/S 0.0294
Tulangan pasang = Ø8 - 150

6-2
 b. Daerah lapangan
Vu = 8.000 kN = 8000 N
Tu = 1.000 kNm = 1000000 Nmm

Tu <  x (1/20) x (fc') x (∑X2) x (Y)

Tu < 0.6 x 0.05 x 18.7 x 150 ² x 400 = 5.04 kNm Ok!
maka torsi diabaikan

(1/6) x (√fc') x b x d
Vc = 2.5 x Ct x Tu 2 = 9154 N
1-( )
Vu
Vu <  x Vc = 6866 N No!
maka perlu tulangan geser

Vs = Vu/ - Vc = 1513 N
Avt Vs =
= 0.0175
s fy x d
bxd 75.1 mm2
Avmin = =
3 x fy
x1 + y1 109 mm
Smax = =
4
menggunakan tulangan geser ganda sehingga luas penampang menjadi:
2
= 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x 8 x 8 = 100.48 mm
Av 100.48
Spasi = = = 5747.66 mm
Avt/S 0.0175
Tulangan pasang = Ø8 - 200

6-3