HYDROCOLLOIDS

YDROCOLLOID are lyosol basically

consists of gelatin particles
suspended in water and water is the
dispersion medium.
" Solution - uniformly dispersed solute
and solvent e.g. salt in water - exist as
a single phase
"Suspension - visible insoluble
particles in solute e.g. dust in water
Emulsion - visible insoluble liquid in
liquid e.g. oil in water
3

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Solution
single phase, which
means a homogenous
where the solute
mixture, molecules
exists as small
or ions in the solvent.
Emulsion
heterogeneous two-phase
phase
Colloids system, a dispersed
ofparticles ofat least
sufficientsize to be seen
microscopically, dispersed
in a medium.

PRaSA

SOL-GEL TRANSFORMATION
can exist in 2 different forms - SOL
"Hydrocolloids
and GEL.

- has the appearance & characteristics of a

" Sol
viscous liquid.

" Gel-a jelly like elastic semi-solid - produced from

formation of
sol by a process called GELATION-by
fibrilsor chains or micel Download Now
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 Occurs in two ways.
1. By temperature changes:
" Gelation is brought about by areversible process. Eg.
Agar. The fibrils are held together by secondary molecular
forces. So that they break at slightly elevated témperature
and become reestáblished as the hydrocolloid cools to
room temperature.

"The temperature at which these changes occurs is the

Gelation temperature.
" The Gel is converted to sol when it is heated to a higher
temperature which is known as Liquification
temperature.

"The temperature lag is known as hysterisis. 7

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X Agar alginate | PPT

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agar & Alginate Impression Mater Read more

Dr. Arpit Viradiya

AGAR AGAR and ALGINATE

LOHX

CONFEN
" Hydrocolloids. Uses
" Sol-Gel Transformation. Types
" Agar Agar Chemistry
o Introduction Manipulation
Uses Packaging
*Composition Shelf Life
* Preparation Properties
Types Latest advances
o Manipulation " Tvpes of Failure X
 By chemical change chem1cat
broughtabout by
Conversionof solto gel is held together by
fibrils thus formed are temperature.
reaction, the unaffected by
primary bonds and are hydrocolloid e.g.
irreversible
Hence they are called
Alginate.

converted to sol (liquid) by heating

" Gel can be gel.
cooling a sol causes it to become a Agar (cold)
Agar (hot) coolto 43 C
(Sol) heat to 100C (gel)
 INTRODUCTION

-Alphous Poller - Negacol.

" Modified & introduced in dental
professionas Dentacol in 1928.
colloid
" Agar is an organic hydrophilic
(polysaccharide) extracted from certain typesof
seaweed( kelp plant).

"It is a sulphuric ester of a linear polymer of galactose.

USES OF AGAR:

1. Widely used at present for cast

duplication.
2. For full mouth impression without deep
undercuts.

3" As tissue conditioner.

4. Was used for crow Download Now
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 COMPOSITION
er - 84% dispersion medium
ar - 3-17 % - gelling agent, dispersed
'se

Borates
retards - 0.2 - 0.5% - improves strength and
stones
setting of plaster or

effecPhate -1-2% - it çqunter_ surfaces

the retarding
on
gypsum modelsees and provide good
" Alkyl benzoates - o.1% - preservatives
"and
Fillers like diatomaceous earth, clay, silica, wax, rubber,
ingrt powdersfor controlof strength, viscosity and
rigidity.
" Colour and flavorino a0ente (trarec)

COMMERCIAL BRANDS
" Acculoid / Cartrilloid (Van R)
Sugident (Lactona)
"Cohere /SuperBody / SuperSyringe (Ghingi-pak)
"Indentic (Cadco)

SUPPLIED AS
solid gel in collapsible tubes (for impressic
"No. of cylinders in aglass jar (syringe mate
" In bulk containers (for
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 PREPARATION OF AGAR
eanliness, maintenance, and care of the conditioner
d strict adherence to time and temperature are
indatory.

" The water pots should be clean and free of any foreign
material, eg, wax, calcium deposits, and "scum" from
the boiling water.

" Conditioners stay clean.

" variations.
Failure to keep the potsclean willresult in temperature

Clean. ronl. distilled water is nlared in the three nots

" The conditioner is turned on.

" Thirty minutes should be allowed for the water to reach
the desired temperatures before proceeding.

" The boiling pot temperature should be maintained.

" The water is brought to a boil, and boiling is continued

for 1o minutes.

" Tooth preparation-should Download Now

undercuts( if present - sho
resins or composites)
 MANIPULATION
The following steps are recommended
" Heat in water at 1oo° C (212° F) for 8 - 10o minutes.
" Store in water at 6s° C (49° F) for 8-10 hours
"Place in a tray at 6s° C(149° F)
"Temper in 46° C
(us° F) water for 2minute
impression increase the viscosity and
to
before taking the
pressure applied
to the syringe material, also making comfortable for the
patient.
HEAVY BODMED

" The solution is taken directly from the AcCLItO)

storage compartment, is first ejected at i

base of the preparation and then the
remainder of the prepared tooth is cove
AnA(GARI (O)