MATRICES D.P.

p: 3 (multiplication rule)

[ ]
2 3
1. Let A= [ 1 −2 3
3 2−1 ]
and B = −1 2 find AB and BA and show that AB≠ BA
4 5

[ ][ ]
1 3 2 1
2. Find the value of x such that [1 x 1] 2 5 1 2 =0 [CBSE 2OO6]
15 3 2 x

[ ]
cos x −sin x 0
3. Let (i) F (x) = sin x cos x 0 . Show that f (x) F (y) = F (x+y). [NCERT] (ii) p(x)=
0 0 1

[−sinx
cosx sinx
cosx ]
then show that p(x).p(y)=p(x+y)=p(y).p(x)

[ ] [ ]
2 −3 −5 2 −2 −4
4. If A = −1 4 5 and B= −1 3 4 , show that AB = A and BA= B.
1 −3 −4 1 −2 −3

[ ][ ] [ ][ ]
2 1 2 0 1 3 0 0
5. If (i) [x 4 1 ] 1 0 2 1 = 0, (ii) [ 1 3 2 ] 3 0 2 3 =0[ NDA 2011] thenfind x.
0 2 −4 1 2 0 1 x

6. If A = [ 34 −2
−2 ]
, find k such that A² = kA -2I₂ [NCERT CBSE 2OO3]

7. If A = [ 21 32] and I = [ 10 01]

, then (a) find λ , μ so that A² = λ A + μ I (b) prove that A³−¿

4A² + A = 0 [CBSE 2OO5]

8. Find the value of x for which the matrix product

[ ][ ]
2 0 7 −x 14 x 7 x
0 1 0 0 1 0 equal an identify ¿
1 −2 1 x −4 x −2 x

9. Find the matrix A such that (a) A [ 14 25 36] [−72

=
−8−9
46 ] [NCERT]

[ ]
2 −3 −5
10. If (i) A =
0 0
4 0 [ ]
, find A . [PSB 2OOO,HSB 2OO1] (ii) A= −1 4
16
5 Then show that
1 −3 −4

[ ] [ ]
4 −1 −4 1 1 3
2
A = A . (iii) A= 3 0 −4 then show that A =I 3 , (iv) A= 5
2
2 6 , then show that
3 −1 −3 −2 −1 −3
3
A =O

[ ]
1 0 2
11. If A = 0 2 1 , then show that A is a root of the polynomial f ( x )=x ³−6 x ²+7 x+ 2. [NCERT]
2 0 3
 12. Without using the concept of invers of a matrix , find the matrix [ xz uy ] such that [−25 −73 ][ xz uy ]
=[−167 −62 ] [PSB 2OO2]

][ ]
1 3
13. Evaluate the following: (a)
1 3
+
3 −2
−1 −4 −1 1 ([ ][ ])[ 1 35
2 46 ] [
(b)
−1 3 0
2 1 4
0 2 [J and K
−2 −1

[ ][
2 3 4 1 −3 5
CET 14] (c) 3 4 5 0 2 4 (d) [1 -1 2 3]
4 5 6 3 0 5
] [] []
0 0
1 1
(e ) [1 -1 2 3]
3 3
2 2

([ ][ ])[ ] [ ]
2 2
1 ω ω ω ω 1 1 0
1 +ω 1 ω ω =0
2 2
14. If ω is a complex cube root of unity show that ω ω
ω2 1 ω ω ω2 1 ω² 0
15. For the following matrices verify that (show that) the associability of matrix multiplication i.e (AB) C

[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 6 1 1 −1 1 3
= A (BC):(i) A =
1 20
−1 0 1 [
, B = −1 2
0 3
] and C =
1
−1[ ] (ii) A= 2 0 3 , B= 0 2 , and
3 −1 2 −1 4

C= [ 12 2 3 −4
0 −2 1
[NCERT] ]
16. Let A =
[ α
tan ( )
2
0 −tan

0 ]
( α2 ) and I be the identity matrix of order 2. Show that I +A

= (I- A) [ cos α
sin α
−sin α
cos α ]
[NCERT]

17. If A = [−sin 2θ cos 2θ ]

cos 2 θ sin 2 θ
, find A² [CBSE 2OOO]

18. Let A = [−12 32] and f (x) = x² - 4x + 7. Show that f (A) = o. use this result to find A⁵.

[ ]
1 2 3
19. If A= 3 −2 1 then show that A3 −23 A−40 I =o [NCERT]
4 2 1

[ ]
1 0 2
20. If A= 0 2 1 then prove that A3 −6 A 2 +7 A +2 I =0
2 0 3

[ ]
2 0 1
2
21. Find A −5 A+ 6 I , if A= 2 1 3
1 −1 0
22. Assume X, Y , Z, W and P are matrices of order 2 ×n , 3 ×k , 2 × p , n ×3∧ p × k , respectively.
Choose the correct answer (a) The restriction on n , k
and p so that PY + WY will be defined are (i)
k =3 , p=n ( ii ) k is arbitrary , p=2 ( iii ) p is arbitrary , k =3 , ( iv ) k=2 , p=3 , (b) If n=p then
 order of the matrix 7X - 5X is (i)
p ×2 , ( ii ) 2× n , ( iii ) n ×3 , ( iv ) p × n

ANSWER

] [ ]
11 2 3
1. AB = [ 16 14
0 8
, BA = 5 6 −5 2. x = -2, -14 , 5. (i) x = -2, -1 (ii) – 9/86. k= 1 7. λ = 4, μ = -
19 2 7

1 , 8. x = , 9. [ [ 0 0] [ 3 −2] [−8 ] [
2 0 ] ]
1 1 −2 0 0 1 −4 6 16 25 −1 3
, 10. (i) ,12. ,13. (a) (b) (c)
5 −18−25 −6 4

[ ] [ ]
0 0 0 0
14 0 42
18 −1 56 (d) [11], (e)
22 −2 70
1 −1
3 −3
2
6
3
9
17. [
cos 4 θ sin 4 θ
−sin 4 θ cos 4 θ], 18. A5 = [−118
31
−93
−118],
2 −2 4 6

[ ]
1 −1 −3
21. −1 −1 −10 , 22. (a) (i) (b) (ii)
−5 4 4

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