EXERCISE 6.

Question # 1:
Let and carry 8 or 9 decimal
places.
a. Use formula (6) with h=0.05 to approx .
b. Use formula (6) with h=0.01 to approx .
c.Use formula (12) with h=0.1 to approx .
d.Which of the above answer is most accurate?

Solution:
By using formula (6)

a.

b.

c. By using formula (12)

d.

For Accurate Value

So, part b is most accurate.

Question # 2:
Let and carry 8 or 9 decimal
places.
a. Use formula (6) with h=0.05 to approx .
b. Use formula (6) with h=0.01 to approx .
Use formula (12) with h=0.1 to approx
c. .
d.Which of the above answer is most accurate?
Solution:
 By using formula (6)

a.

b.

c. By using formula (12)

d.
For Accurate Value

So, part C is most accurate.

Question # 3:
Consider the table for rounded
to four decimal places.

4.90 1.5892
4.95 1.5994
5.00 1.6094
5.05 1.6194
5.10 1.6292

a. Use formula (6) with h=0.05 to approx .

b. Use formula (6) with h=0.1 to approx .
c.Use formula (12) with h=0.05 to approx .
d.Which of the above answer is most accurate?

Solution:
By using formula (6)

a.
 b.

c. By using formula (12)

d.

For Accurate Value

So, part b is most accurate.

Question # 4 is same as Question # 3:
Question # 5:
Use the numerical differentiation
formula (6) and h=0.1 to approx for the
function.
a. b.

Solution:
By using the formula (6)

a.

b.

Question # 6:
Use the numerical differentiation
formula (12) and h=0.1 to approx for the
function.
 a. b.

Solution:
By using the formula (12)

a.

b.

Question # 7:
Use the Taylor expansion for
and drive the
central difference formula.

Solution:
Derivation:
As we know that 3rd degree Taylor Expansion.

Subtract eq (2) from (1)

Hence,

“h replace by 2h so, the eq (3) becomes

Multiply eq (3) by eq (2) and subtract from eq (4)

Hence
Derived.
Question # 8:
Use the Taylor expansion for
and drive the
central difference formula.

Solution:

Derivation:
As we know that 4th degree Taylor Expansion.

Adding eq (2) from (1)

Hence,

“h” replace by “2h” so, the eq (3) becomes

Multiply eq (3) by eq (4) and subtract from eq (4)

 Hence Derived.
Question # 9:
Find the Approx to of order o at
each of the four points in the table

0.0 0.98999
2
0.1 0.99913
5
0.2 0.99829
5
0.3 0.98748
0

Solution:
a. For we use forward difference formula of order
o
b. For we use central difference formula of order
o

c. For we use central difference formula of order

o
 d. For we use central difference formula of order
o

0.0 0.14134
5
0.1 0.04151
5
0.2 -0.05827
5
0.3 -0.15802
5

Question # 11:
Use formula (16) through (18) and derive
a formula for based on the abscissas.

Derivation:
We know that
Where,

Putting the value of in eq (1) and (2).

As we know that

Putting the values of in above equation.

Question # 12:
Use formula (16) through (18) and derive
a formula for based on the abscissas.

Derivation:
We know that

Where,

Putting the value of in eq (1) and (2).

As we know that

Putting the values of in above equation.