o Introduction D Meaning of Data D Types of Data Primary and Secondary Data Collecting Data ) Census and Sampling Method Research Methods Qualitative Research Method Interview [oogagG Focus Group Observations Quantitative Research Methods Survey and Experiment Tools to Collect Data Questionnaire and Schedule Differences Between Questionnaire and ScheduleRx mst chm en nn Ferree n ro wont eh i en See erence came) Tn nem ese ay cid ty a pate Be my ign te For wan, soe exec ge 8 19D saci i ny map ata: Fr exis, sccm nas onto rant ts Gone ent 1) ban eta ergo moan sad ef ue: erat he Imre og ey eso ee pl 4a me aly [Soc nat tan on aaron a fe 9 i ol od, 1) tin ceca syste mmf pesado: Fal cal ‘nana meron camps aes a beseech tnd cant mas bn a ncn Fr eo ete aon Reem neo a te ata ata mab ied rater os cae oa np cen can te lac nn ec ea dt cn alt ed tts ae ies te py aha elton ih ilo eat fe pec 9 Bats must be mamersty ext: Tt, yf be cle data must be nmercaty & aunty eisied. 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Ths may ROS ‘fomaton axtaig e pecates wes ata acon a dletes ence ® ‘every unin a group oF populson, 09 i ‘Tuma motte cnt =e) —_—_—_—_ TT2 neuen her howrns toe mt so eaten nr) noes se ‘Smiemdslematom neta rere a ‘Sieifsnarouy ton ay ery a car SCN Speman or tow nea ay 9 ‘poi ops sist rst nao, oe, ‘oe Afis 9 gata eeaen hie 3 oo PD er pcrens. epsom bees a othe tmae patil son, teceonet a ecto, ‘A poison moos we ashe apt spec to cn ate of tetas, posses, woo ina mates fe Satins te bet nay let das wo ceraton Th ane done: ‘ontop Cl en at ey rat cnn cree ed ot DY ‘puto caus wh ae eet dec nt ape Smeg et RE ena a ee ge ee deere oye clades ne tc oye 1 ete enon ok 11 tonne ec Cognos 89 Pce ad, oing 12 Lage pete: Cog + coms «eae 30 cone ees oF census) 1 Popiion Cons: te ost cammen yp canes, in ct raat ig hn fc ana ppm cane elats Ole laereti ges ey and her chars on " ers, sec ton an a pe 24 Fang pare nvronmentl anes: Saeco 2 Aarau! Census vr. a ers camgrnarae Galan ated corns, ch a 8 wea civics od esos wn 9 oo naon nck aman nd wage Memes Th minero yo ® ‘Sononohentnontyt n cman pen cinema SS a rma «tans mon at oosatnane were ff «rayne neon ono re a ers anne ce a Spa tenner ogous oe an a cane 1 Denton) arn en ma ee a Colas tan seat cemeaind on gegen: on et tha yi et nc. eax nncneienantan amen Se ia min es nn ny asciws pete yucy Conca: Torsieny and not of nan ta 3 Sova, esse ancien Sf pute ta Paes ote Sc Dirt: Bares nd hale aI ‘escurs etena: Com na sant sesso tenet oa “gare strert dacs. Rhas Braces we can an geraoest 8 SNS . ae pute nu oyun rar ws cme ‘Frequency: Concerns moe urge a net ang. sere cones, mayo a ere equa pnts aye entansrcarga coun ase rae a ee ea oo ae oe cars 1 bas ener poet oa { SES res mere os “cone Sal is at eeet eee eens eoreana tne { Tiny mai fe mam famine tae eg anon metre te {sa papers nr: Campy» sc noms cn eo sont feuson oem = enw ee oe me wctor vps ve estar ig we de BE noun 1 npg conan nan aan coreg eens "Yt ran i ef hg ni nn ee esse ut of mt Sno ean tian eh aH yn se retin Mua ate se sm tnt uth bor ree fequnsen ent Be sgn in en Pe Ey ngs toes grup of lamas ad Song Unt - ston ts be malt “meng unt alt ppon sera econ ma De AB win nye un The be al upig thay seacing wore le amen Epis na sm, glap sm, sama ats ane Pd sean rodeo, be crc sc te ee popdeton om. Soroieg i MIAME bss 2 cf wveaonble a cane nebod eae @ ses wget peptone not way peal 10m ppt Ta esac an ec RG ey ed anne sons Hone hey ean ao more ham a atl wrt cance Yo De el ee rac hal a prov coc onawetsBE proestrus, eect er eve ft pupase dt BE Samang Ere sty knoe as Ivo sami uy ana sa pony a se we et Sampling Fame | supp sae svn eon cer Tae errs coPantin Fe ba? sat on tenets se mabe be onsen og bensoreanca ol pp fa hh pa 1p Loar cost The contending abe osname han cet rset me consu ste 9) Grae aceray ofr gears ay ty oon bate ‘SStaing daa an th sau Rewer 0) rat speed of ta eo: Spal msn oa cloner wt = A Tanne tana na ecg ef st eran 28> ‘Sotto maton Aro of population elements sos rie samen, ante enka icine loa ob sa sob eo cae med cst 8 ih wuld mon celia desc tal ai aria oy ‘ces pune population le fet posses erg eS vig shud sess snr ccs ‘le eal unvere am wits we = deren. te 308 1 at be rapresentate Tha se re tem ne wv shat ae a et 2 Hemogenely: Seles 5 — pares wth Te "ean any aernca man’a Ate pe cn lo mere a Sotimceeenteriaanes one <¢_ Cpommrer ccs itm» pcan es nee i woe cate mre pepe sae uorge warren er 1 fe ea | oes tna Paar | iene atoraotor mma | EL a )taw oF sranisricatnecuLAniTY UNS sn tt tc i em sae bee open For rg #0 heres ha ina a Ginenowsa bates meet op sndencone, nasa aE ‘long et ea sear honeseen ‘is hf inte mone don cnb tel hs peso ge es pesepepenens rr esioalacbe-sarrinoeret ree roint epaaen nonlinear ex ara ohare ‘ncn nts madden et ‘he rence om rn is pein meg rt fe eee ‘Siro date atee yee enone Se ant py med evn ae ene Th vary a in og na |) Segtng sods, and 5 opson and aaton elon ene tla a teen aremach asin ane yea nenres esd snbon tania cra a, 2 pamnuny eign ioe en amr coreea Ss Ser ata ee rrp banners awa ‘elaby a at cf cs 90% "i saming wena as 1 Eeamomye Sangin ene2 ted Say ane va TT sy TSS Be SO 8 ie one not Av mp spaces rb pled ssp fr nF ec ernie aan te a Sian alee eI ‘ceo wary eons hs nd ab EE IDs sa een crn omy sone sone Sem us borg sud ber erat am, ‘Posse secon anlage psp pes tee ae ‘Toten hres bared ean pea npc cmb een ‘Oo sspdaton min specie mage te ‘roa sang reese ob ses i ee by ‘cons mucha cnn, ech meee os asa own ena pay Sra Honora aye atts eas ane a ‘cen, batty any be pea acca a pale saa cso re ye bean eb play an dan ss Liye ta an ee einaataneermensienstete Sister Peto aanging wey tira tang SH WN 8 apna ad afte aig nares Peon os rie ESANPLING Techiues RE icin Regma eno be cere nomenon ceca En ‘Element selection refers to the manner in which the cone ena a \arecy fo be ppd. Wechdonet cau res ton peso 1 yon be pan el ota impor ne {cows a ar foms ef sarlng,ng, rare bt a 2 ae mn mt re ene re Han Spore etree a san ar Sia Seeman cei ti ig Seether eens oma Da coer See Lest Acarey eoraron cena hig a css Cte 1 Sa {rca res Tr, sonpleg nue ss acute an ct 2 fn one i ny a ro rover. esonpng wane wl te verramedos Rist seein Secreto ono tsa es ih i a 2 Mating Concsons:¥ cae akan nb elconc sane of yo “ric cnr on tan oa ona So feng nage ities saa aed ar sony mou bel ene ean + Suen ew cn wc yt ‘orc econ ae in ang nn” | Ne Ge OH aa tuatonl Inout: Une can cians 1s very ett we Shes tntngue ete sey stor ants nat pote emake serene hs samp (on aoe remy Meat cee TM tt _personat Bias: Thre 3/8 Perea ass an cad antec tn heen et ———— Pee so ae 1 eae ese a ee 0 eae een one a eee = —————— See =e ee a aa ee bie aaa oie Tams avec et fan st eam “ae =e Mpveieanininteeltniee taeda et npr nenasaa nets mona oa epee cra ans carine " oes ean RE TI cocoate Ss. oo Soe mor orca eae aoe Se ao fa eon | acto Mee a = |. ince trceinangee samen state SR * Sot geae et ee eet cco. on ora Sc Sa ‘ee snnn STEEAEIES teaene Tite eee Secu oe ae eae ‘os nnnor rasan, nol ranma a Cont Ani: Coe, os ssonatealy aang tn, sso aha Guanes neo mtu cana y paere, atea 5 Gate sts: Cae ses nce naphntnct aga me Leama cea ary ntepommeret ata mogrhy Easy vcs immer fuer a ptt eal ore sie Reon nindnnarn pon ose aa 7. Narrative Analysis: Researchers anaiyee personal ‘Thate aro varios tole atl cael i ar SOURIS tetectectecsmsoanmgane BE. laniaa ste eesetomaamenes eee ae ums nd ne sich an Questonnies and Sure Ss esos tot at conto a st stn wthinn i ae en enon ferrari nmr one ey rm sacra gig tr cand its Sa ae ag tee wo tnt a 2 a a ot en Ca cama ore cen orn tenon Sr crn Gone me Se pte Mere Rm SESSETSIST ct ccion deny szes respondents el rah 7 ot Daa Cohen App: cle patna da cleo rr Romne oesonen: pe Seep a FaboTobex erable dla clan | csp! Dat Collection: Cacgaenc hlomaton System (GS) tas Ihe A Scvoyita aa O68 on te und cle epi ca, meudeg GPS coord Remote Sensing Tool Fo envomment and eth sconces esarch roma een to ne sates mga, ana. raped sero re ued colt dl fam 10 Wes Serping: Wb serprg Was ar trae, seh a¢ BesttsSoup snd S22) Dion endo exacion of atom webstes and ing sues for esach 11. Bimire Data Coteten Tool: Bama dls, ecting rg. oc esate airs seas ecole sg Spaces devs and oar or appheaons 2 + ouentcaon, anne monn, st 20 Vide Racer ‘owe spon rage ea (San oes. nena “nnoskmeanizman ones. Sect hecbareteqaonare ne ee 9) tmatranibn nemnndate gos ae ptes the ues mani hla apc ei. rst shut tha espero papa me ace pee Tens ‘Shou te adequate yea ne esa “stout cary ambiguus alana atk tm maps ‘os ofa escren stase cama ett srg espns gat nant "occotnd on pany ea. he eee sou a a uae Ee svouun and prea the same 20 3b pode sen Pe te tem. A ‘cestonate formal fame corso to ga ances deeds ort primary raw dla Wis pods wen stl ens inwa bere ‘core mew answers. The answers at mosychesen by a responder ram sin the cose nna tera. ‘Tye questonales can be adit parca ated be redit o ‘oroncay attaUR, 1 fee UESTTONNA HE “ER gyuetwred Questionnal zis unstructured questionnaire: Hora sondent ia the samo wording and dons sswor the question tho way thoy like, xed Questionnaire: This iy 0, ° 2 VOFY question ig HOt Nacensarly prasentad to the TOTS Tied (etcraee, Resccnderte are ee 10 AUostonnaira whic hls nether completely structured nor une © tyPoN of quontions ‘ 8235 yuctured. It consiats of both the MERITS OF QUESTIONNAIRE Ba method is an Indiract mothod of dala callaction, hae cae ee ethods. "has cartain advantages as compared cost in this method thod fs the cheapest and quickest method only that of gotting th xpense. There is No need to visit the respondents Personally of continue the study over a period. Less skill of administration: The questionnaire method requires less skil lo administer than nierview, observation or case study method of data collection, Research In wide area: If the informants or the respondents are scattered in large graphical areas, the Questionnaire method is the only means of research. The other “tnods of data collection such as schedule, interview or observation method do not prove to successful, Even after spending large amount of money, it may not be possible to collect ‘ne information quickly but through questionnaire method, large areas can be covered. Some ‘mes certain agencies also cooperate in the task of dispatches or sending of the questionnaire to the informants, ” Time Saving: Besides saving money, questionnaire method saves time. Simultaneously vndreds of persons are approached through it whereas If they are to be interviewed it may lake a long time, ive manner ” More reliable in special cases: This |s a method of collecting data in an objective and reliable (19h standardized impersonal questions. The respondents ee ea as and when (ormation. Moreover the informants or respondents are free to give infor \dable and y want Because of this freedom, the information that is provided |s more depen: ablesent 0 Pe 9 poheerratae avon Son oma ene == - wo nN fea a na tr ne pct! ME ay rt act woes newt ot Hea, 2 8 hay cnn of gases es samt on ay vertu rant fe te svete Troigh 8 mete hy "he ee sts ey a ert ton mown 5 el tt mg sda of ny cana drama a te rcv ot cotta ore ese pene ato neon Paar . beret 1 Chere ces a pow ning hil lemon mn be ses fhe cers ntnes the questions Sh ea se andthe cpl sch = ch an esearch vlawalt tis eon anemia ind road mt he epee , onc ot arcu dona sree th sir sie ing ha prem verson etn quiz, soccng 6 conn ft quran te fig 9g ce sud be 1 svostemnare inal B21 The quaion my be aad get omaza oir ete nace somatun a requredya fs 07000, so coming ae tfaes Wh toc vate laa 8, ger cone asin nt incin b> ‘1 onan Ne quan arg bee rb eer lo,venealiod schedule. pontoniocoe SERGE es objectives of the schedule aro as follows: imitation of the topic: A schedule is fe paso sue tom rater an hares se gelimits and specifies the subject of inquiry, a a Aids memory: It is not possible for‘the interviewer to keep in mind or memorize all the formation that he has collected from different respondents. if no standardized tool is avaiable he might put different questions to different persons and thereby get confused when pe has to analyse and tabulate the data, Schedule acts as an “Aide Memoire”. 4d to Classification and Analysis: Another objective of schedule is to tabulate and analyse tne data collected in a scientific manner. Through schedules, the researcher can collect the matter in a homogeneous manner. fipes of Schedules ——— ivles that are used in business research are classified as under: | Observation Schedule: The schedules that are used for observation are known as »se-vation schedule, In these schedules observer records the acivies and responses of a ‘The main purpose of the abservation schedule is or a group under speoific conditions. verify information. research and social ) Rating Schedule: In the fields of business guidance, psychological the attitude, opinions, preferences, search the rating schedules are used to assess Re | ons and other like elements, where the value and the trend of the above are measured on a rating scale. a Document Schedule: The schedule of this type are used to obtain data es an B nce and ease histones from auloblography, diary, case histories of fat ie: he ments ete, It is a good method for collecting exploratory data or preparing .see ett HO song ones TT an ‘iin conor Ez Peerenrercar aerate tenes Cece comma eatin nth 88 8 Ineguonent oF 8 as near op = er mnt et ee Bt a vy nr ot ews sateen Sao : center soba os OO gure finan abou een Sec hy Cees rae etc FL retro mnie ms 2 nas mar eet 9 OE PEM Gao ming no = aera saa ea 2 a ae ter 1 Serene rn BE (inven masacnee eas Die te cnes ee de ses be sch te reared ematon may Been long stp shoe taken. i) Teseot te ha shosd eo ge Teun ne sae sto ty worded nd nam. ym uses ste stom ajc von. a hicmatn wih ot eapbie ctr td 2: at rethe Prise soucs cl ot? 2 ra are he scan sous da? ‘natis quae ca 5. ats uate dt 8. vrais samp? 7. ois robb. Give tne meaning atrophy 9. what sample i? °0.Detin quosionares. 1 Gv the meaning of Sees ~ spe man mrt arog oth mated a sed Co ores te spe of nner ab te earerars go parsnaly fo ota te a) Te lomaton eaves me lala sci f slalamans csi chucked by42, What do you mean by of measurement? 13, What are attitude scales? 14. Give the meaning of emotion. Section - B 4. Discuss the various Sources of data. 2, Write note on different sources of Primary data. 3, Explain the various sources of secondary data. 4. Write note on Quantitative and qualitative data. 5. Explain the need for Sampling. 6. Explain the probability and non-probability sampling. 7 8. Examine the Design of questionnaires. 9. Write short note on Schedules. 10. Explain the type of measurement instruments. How do you Determining sample sizo? Examine. 11. Write short note on attitude scales. 12. Write short note on measures of emotion and perceptual scales.