Capacity Optimization

Configuration Of Hybrid
AC/DC Micro-grid Based On
Wind, Solar And Storage
 Abstract
• In a microgrid with multiple types of power sources, the distribution and
capacity configuration of power sources will have a greater impact on the
economics of the microgrid. Aiming at the grid-connected hybrid AC/DC
microgrid of wind, solar, and storage, the power flow model with the goal of
reducing the economic cost of the microgrid operation was established.Taking
the self-balancing rate and converter loss of the microgrid as the evaluation
indicators of the microgrid, a suitable operation control strategy is proposed.
At the same time, using the actual data of a certain place, the genetic algorithm
is used to optimize the solution, and the optimal scheme of its capacity
configuration is given, which verifies the effectiveness of the control strategy
proposed in this paper. The results show that increasing the battery capacity
and coordinated configuration of wind turbines and photovoltaics can make the
microgrid have better operating economy.
 INTRODUCTION
• Renewable energy power generation represented by wind energy and solar energy
has been increasingly used in microgrid. However, these two power generation
methods are easily affected by the environment and have the characteristics of
randomness and volatility.
• By deploying its different output characteristics, coordinating the distribution
and capacity configuration of distributed power sources can not only overcome
the problems caused by the randomness and volatility of renewable energy power
generation, but also reduce the economic cost of microgrid.
• The optimal configuration of microgrid capacity needs to comprehensively
consider the economic cost, self-balancing ability, energy waste rate and
converter loss.
• Our project focuses on the independent operation of the solar , wind and storage
microgrid, taking economic cost as the optimization goal, and discusses the
optimal capacity allocation under a given strategy.
• the necessity of setting constraints for each indicator and the impact on
capacity configuration results.
• We just wanted to propose a corresponding operation control strategy for the
microgrid model of wind, solar and storage grid-connected, and optimized the
configuration plan by using an improved genetic algorithm.
• The uses homer software to optimize the configuration of microgrid containing
multiple types of distributed power sources, and conducts sensitivity analysis
under different wind speeds and light intensities, providing a basis for microgrid
configurations in different regions.
 EXISTING SYSTEM
• Microgrid;
• Capacity configuration;
• Self-balancing rate
• Wind energy
• Solar energy
 Proposed system
• The higher the self-balancing rate, the lower the dependence on the grid,
and by increasing the self-balance rate on both sides of AC and DC, the
converter loss between AC and DC buses can also be reduced. Aiming at
the wind, solar, and storage AC/DC hybrid microgrid, this paper
establishes its power flow model with the optimal economic cost of the
microgrid as the objective function. Taking the self-balancing rate and
converter loss of the microgrid as the evaluation indicators of the
microgrid, a suitable operation control strategy is proposed.
Block diagram
• WIND ENERGY:
Wind power or wind energy is mostly the use of wind turbines to
generate electricity. Wind power is a popular, sustainable, renewable energy
source that has a much smaller impact on the environment than burning fossil
fuels.
SOLAR ENERGY:
Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a
range of technologies such as solar power to generate electricity, solar thermal
energy, and solar architecture.
MPPT:
A MPPT, or maximum power point tracker is an electronic DC to DC converter
that optimizes the match between the solar array (PV panels), and the battery
 CONVERTER

• a device employing mechanical rotation for changing electrical energy

from one form to another (as from direct current to alternating
current or vice versa) also : a radio device for converting one
frequency to another. They types

1.DC-AC CONVERTER

2.AC-DC CONVERTER

3.DC-DC CONVERTER
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