DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

AND ENGINEERING

SELF STUDY ASSIGNMENT – 1

20ME6801-NANO MATERIALS AND IT’S APPLICATION

Name :M.THAMIJ AHAMED

Register No. :811721104113

Year / Sec :3RD /B

Marks Awarded:

Analysis Solution / Conclusion Total

Introduction Research Presentation
Recommendation
(2) (3) (4) (4) (3) (20)
(4)

Assignment Topic CO PO addressed BTL Level

NANO MATERIALS: A REVIEW OF PO6, PO7, PO8,
CO1, BTL 4
SYNTHESIS METHODS AND PO9, PO10,
CO2
CHALLENGES PO11, PO12
NANO TECHNOLOGY VS NANO
SCIENCE :

INTRODUCTION :

> Over the past two decades, there’s been a lot of buzz surrounding the word “nanotechnology” and
how this new technology is changing the world around us with myriad applications.

> It is already integrated into our everyday lives in various forms such as nanoparticles containing
sunscreen lotions, dirt-resistant glass/paint with nanocoatings, and the various nanocomposite
materials.

> Initially, the focus of nanotechnology development was on the discovery of new phenomena and
the convergence of disciplines from basic knowledge of control of matter at the nanoscale to novel
science platforms.

> From all these developments, nanotechnologyseems to be bridging the gap between imagination
and reality. However, all this makes us wonder what exactly is this nanotechnology and how does it
differ from nanoscience. The term ‘nano’ simply denotes a scale of 10-9, in terms of dimension of
materials. Therefore, one nanometer is one-billionth of a meter.

> So the objects falling under the nanotechnology regime is likely to have one or more dimensions in
the nanometer scale. Nanoscience and nanotechnology have gained recognition worldwide as
interesting themes in science and engineering, and particularly for their potential industrial
applications. Both are the study of extremely small things and can be used across all the other fields
of science.

NANOTECNOLOGY :

> Nanotechnology is the science and technology of objects at the nanoscale level, the properties of
which differ significantly from that of their constituent material at the macroscopic or even
microscopic scale.

> It is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses understanding and control of matter at about 1-100
nm, leading to development of innovative and revolutionary applications.

> The International Standards Organization has also recently defined nanotechnology as
“understanding and control of matter and processes at the nanoscale, typically, but not
exclusively,below 100 nm in one or more dimensions where the onset of size-dependent
phenomena usually enables novel applications, where one nanometer is one thousand millionth of a
meter.”
NANOSCIENCE:

> Nanoscience is the study and application of structures and materials that have dimensions at the
nano scale level. Nanoscience is the study of nanomaterials and their properties, and the
understanding of how these materials, at the molecular level, provide novel properties and physical,
chemical and biological phenomena that have been successfully used in innovative ways in a wide
range of industries. Some of the unique aspects of nano systems arise solely from the tiny size of the
systems.

> There is more to nanoscience than technology. Nanoscience is where atomic physics converges
with the physics and chemistry of complex systems. Feynman’s 1959 talk is often cited as a source of
inspiration for Nanoscience but it was only published as a scientific paper in 1992.

> The remarkable technological implications laid out in Feynman’s talk actually form the basis of the
impression of Nanoscience.

FIELD OF NANOTECHNOLOGY APPLICATION :

> Food Industry Nanoparticles like Silver mixed with polymers are being used to enhance the quality
of food packaging material thereby increasing its shelf life. making it last longer and taste better.

> Furthermore, “smart packaging”, through which biological changes occurring in the food are
detected is also one of the significant applications of Nanotechnology. Keeping in mind the
assurance of food safety, various applications of nanotechnology are involved in agriculture and
agribusiness.

> The importance of nanotechnology in food processing can be evaluated by considering its role in
the improvement of food products in terms of

• food texture,

• food appearance,

• food taste

• nutritional value of the food, and

• food shelf-life.

ELECTRONICS AND DEVICES :

> With the advancement in technology, we have shifted from bulky Television sets and mobile
phones to sleek TV sets and smartphones.

> Moreover, with the use of nanomaterials like Graphene, thin, lightweight, better quality TV screens
which also consume less power have been invented! the focus of nanotechnology development was
on the discovery of new phenomena and the convergence of disciplines from basic knowledge of
control of matter at the nanoscale to novel science platforms.
MEDICINE :

> Various treatments and medicines for chronic diseases like cancer, brain tumor, etc have severe
side effects on the patients. For this, Nanoparticles are being utilised wherein, the drug will be
targeted to the infected cells instead of the whole body.

> Apart from this, a wide range of nanomaterials is being used to enhance the efficiency of imaging
devices. Medicinal applications of nanotechnology are not only restricted to the aforementioned
areas but are also seen in gene therapy, wound treatment, etc.

TEXTILES AND FEBRICS :

> To make a piece of cloth wearable, wrinkle and odor-free across seasons, specialized fabrics with
nano-sized Silver and Titanium particles are being used. This has led to the production of lightweight,
thin and breathable fabrics. The other applications of Nanotechnology in this industry include
making fabrics stainresistant and improving durability.

> The International Standards Organization has also recently defined nanotechnology as
“understanding and control of matter and processes at the nanoscale, typically, but not
exclusively,below 100 nm in one or more dimensions where the onset of size-dependent
phenomena usually enables novel applications, where one nanometer is one thousand millionth of a
meter.”

ELECTRONICS AND IT APPLICATION :

> Nanotechnology has played a major role in advancing electronics and computers that has led to
Faster portable systems with the ability to store large amounts of information.

1. Transistors have gotten smaller in size

2.MRAM or Magnetic Random Access Memory is able to get started or ‘boot’ easily.

3. Hazardous materials used in fuse electronics are now replaced with Nanoparticle copper
Suspensions.

ENERGY APPLICATION :

> The power of nanotechnology has greatly enhanced alternative energy approaches to meet the
Growing demands of the world for energy. Scientists are looking into ideas and means to reduce
Energy consumption and reduce the toxicity burden on the environment.

>Nanotechnology has improved the efficiency of fuel production from raw petroleum Materials
through better catalysis. Carbon nanotube scrubbers are being researched by researchers to
separate the power Plant exhaust from Carbon dioxide.