Integrated Literature Review Research Methods

Embarking on a literature review for your research can be a daunting task. It involves delving into a
vast array of academic sources, synthesizing information, and presenting a cohesive analysis. Many
researchers find themselves overwhelmed by the sheer volume of literature available and the
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Writing a literature review requires not only a comprehensive understanding of your research topic
but also the ability to critically evaluate existing literature. It involves identifying key themes, gaps
in knowledge, and areas of debate within your field. Additionally, integrating various sources to
form a coherent narrative is crucial for demonstrating your understanding and contributing to the
scholarly discourse.

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Roughly how many sources would be appropriate to include? 2. Summarize your Sources Summarize
each source: Determine the most important and relevant information from each source, such as the
findings, methodology, theories, etc. Given this, the purpose of a literature review is to: Place each
work in the context of its contribution to understanding the research problem being studied.
Recapitulate important features of a research study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study's
significance and relating it to your own work and the work of others. Structure of a Literature
Review How to structure a literature review: Like many other types of academic writing, a literature
review follows a typical intro-body-conclusion style with 5 paragraphs overall. From the 12 articles,
three focussed on takaful demand in general, four concentrated on family takaful demand, while the
remaining five focussed on both. Try for free You should read the article more than once to make
sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. A literature review is a document or section of a document
that collects key sources on a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also
called synthesis ). Interestingly, this review found that only two articles, one using primary data
(Hamid et al., 2009 ) and the other using secondary data (Ahmad Mokhtar et al., 2017 ) focussed on
corporate demand on takaful. Other times, the author may have to seek examples to prove their
point. In disciplines which use footnotes for referencing, some of the literature analysis is carried on
in the footnotes, in parallel to the main argument in the text above, as can be seen in the example
below, from a history thesis. Consider the following issues before writing the literature review:
Clarify If your assignment is not specific about what form your literature review should take, seek
clarification from your professor by asking these questions: 1. It provides an overview of current
knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research.
Should your review consist of a summary, synthesis, or a personal critique. Various factors are
contributing to the growth of takaful markets, including a sophisticated business environment (EY,
2013 ), robust regulatory and supervisory framework (Berkem, 2014; EY, 2015 ) and an increasing
population (Al-Amri, 2015 ). A literature review in this sense is just like any other academic research
paper. Right? Wrong! The “literature” of a literature review refers to any collection of materials on a
topic, not necessarily the great literary texts of the world. “Literature” could be anything from a set
of government pamphlets on British colonial methods in Africa to scholarly articles on the treatment
of a torn ACL. Next function is demonstrating how any study advances knowledge uses the works
to present prevailing knowledge construct a situation that clearly depicts the gap in what is known
that a study will address. As you’re doing your research, create an annotated bibliography ( see our
page on the this type of document ). Notice that Falk and Mills do quote certain terms that were
coined by the author, not common knowledge, or taken directly from the study. From that point, we
finish off with a breadcrumb trail. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to
reuse the content in many different ways. Pro Tip: When you finally find a few valid publications,
take a look at their bibliographies to discover other relevant sources as well. However, in the
operation of takaful, only heirs of the participants will receive compensation according to the law of
fara?i? (inheritance). Often, the literature review is where you can establish your research as filling a
particular gap or as relevant in a particular way. Read the article carefully, highlighting important
points and taking notes as you read. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources
disagree. It could further explain that building a foundation requires using prior research in such a
way as to validate connections, show trends, and deliver an outline of an idea, theory, or literature
base. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various
theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. However, when writing a review in the
social sciences, a survey of the history of the literature may be required.
In order to justify the research gap and stressing knowledge gap, possible only through review of
existing body of knowledge. Ensure the sources you analyse are directly relevant to your research
question s and topic. In the following sections, you will find additional information and advice for
writing a literature review within specific disciplinary areas. If the article takes a different form, you
might have to think more carefully about what points are most important for the reader to understand
its argument. New York: Longman. Troyka, Lynn Quittman, and Doug Hesse. 2016. Simon and
Schuster Handbook for Writers, 11th ed. Rapid Review: This type of review accelerates the
systematic review process in order to produce information in a timely manner. Tip The introduction
can start with an attention grabbing statement, but be sure to keep this statement objective and
within the scope of current research on the topic. Which emphzise that a sound study is anticipated to
give a brand-new contribution to the existing body of knowledge. Have other intelligent people
proofread the paper, and indicate what sections do not flow well or make sense to them. An source
card or index card or system card consists of. Similarly, literature summary tables for articles
included in a meta-synthesis must include information about the participants’ characteristics, research
context and conceptual contribution of each reviewed article so as to help the reader make an
informed decision about the usefulness or lack of usefulness of the individual article in the review
and the whole review. In these cases, the lit review just needs to cover scholarship that is important
to the issue you are writing about; sometimes it will also cover key sources that informed your
research methodology. Notice that Falk and Mills do quote certain terms that were coined by the
author, not common knowledge, or taken directly from the study. Search for Relevant Literature:
Use scholarly databases related to your field of study, provided by your university library, along with
appropriate search terms to identify key scholarly articles that have been published on your topic.
This means that you should select and filter through about 5-10 different options while doing initial
research. If you begin to see the same researchers cited again and again, then this is often an
indication that no new ideas have been generated to address the research problem. Ask your
professor questions such as: “If you had to read only one book from the 90’s on topic X, what would
it be?” Questions such as this help you to find and determine quickly the most seminal pieces in the
field. Notice that Falk and Mills weave references to other sources into their own text, but they still
maintain their own voice by starting and ending the paragraph with their own ideas and their own
words. Instead, you need to read first and distil the information, then plan and execute the writing.
As the author, you want to leave the readers' trail of thought within the actual essay topic. Print
Friendly Have a language expert improve your writing Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes,
automatically generate references for free. Courtesy of Dr. Gary Burkholder in the School of
Psychology, these sample matrices are one option to help organize your articles. This technique will
give you a strong indication of which points were clearly communicated and which weren’t. You
should have a rough idea of your strategy before you start writing. Next is note the strength and
weakness and GAPS in present knowledge on the theme of the research. You’ll invariably end up
wasting huge amounts of time re-writing and re-shaping, or you’ll just land up with a disjointed,
hard-to-digest mess. May I request that you email me the free template? Thank you. What theories
have been used to explain, predict, or understand their research problem. Systematic Approaches to a
Successful Literature Review. In addressing these points, you argue for your place in the
conversation, which tends to make the lit review more compelling than a simple reporting of other
sources.
Most lit reviews use a basic introduction-body-conclusion structure; if your lit review is part of a
larger paper, the introduction and conclusion pieces may be just a few sentences while you focus
most of your attention on the body. Right? Wrong! Summarize Sheridan Libraries Guides Write a
Literature Review Summarize Take a step-by-step approach to writing a lit review. A literature
review, like a term paper, is usually organized around ideas, not the sources themselves as an
annotated bibliography would be organized. While extracting all relevant information is important,
such templates should be tailored to meet the needs of the individuals’ review. Analyze and
Synthesize: Review each source and summarize the main arguments in one paragraph (or more, for
postgrad). You might use a brief quote to support your point, or paraphrase a few sentences or
paragraphs. It starts by providing an overview of the takaful industry, which is followed by a
deliberation of the methodology and approach adopted in this review paper. The only difference here
between a “chronological” and a “thematic” approach is what is emphasized the most: the
development of the harpoon or the harpoon technology.But more authentic thematic reviews tend to
break away from chronological order. Excellent information, Clear explanation, and Easy to follow,
Many thanks Derek. The Dissertation Literature Review Example will give you a lot of new ideas
for a unique review. Tip 1: provide detailed information about frameworks and methods Download
figure Open in new tab Download powerpoint Tabular literature summaries from a scoping review.
This includes providing physiological explanations for the findings. An outline for a literature review
would also help you in making sure everything in your topic is already covered and all questions
which you posed in your introduction is already covered before you finally proceed to the conclusion
for your literature review. So, literature review guides which is most appropriate for the relevant
study. This is, after all, one of the main purposes of the literature review process (i.e. to familiarise
yourself with the current state of research in your field). For instance, a thematic review of material
on sperm whales might examine how they are portrayed as “evil” in cultural documents. In Malaysia,
for example, as of June 2020, there are 15 takaful operators and 22 conventional insurance
companies operating in the market (BNM, 2020 ). Narrow your topic There are hundreds or even
thousands of articles and books on most areas of study. To evaluate which sources are worth
including in your review, keep in mind the following criteria: Credibility; Innovation; Key insights;
Furthermore, as you read the sources, don’t forget to take notes on everything you can incorporate
into the review later. Meantime, review means the comparative study or analysing the past available
information. I usually recommend Mendeley for this purpose (see the Mendeley 101 video below),
but you can use whichever software you’re comfortable with. We will make your literature essay, we
only need your paper requirements to save your precious time and nerves from writing it on your
own. In that case, the review authors and the readers of the review need to know what kind of
(transcendental or hermeneutic) philosophical stance guided the inquiry. This definition has included
several concept which comes under literature review. Systematic Review This form consists of an
overview of existing evidence pertinent to a clearly formulated research question, which uses pre-
specified and standardized methods to identify and critically appraise relevant research, and to
collect, report, and analyze data from the studies that are included in the review. This makes you
wonder about American whaling methods during the time portrayed in Moby Dick, so you find some
academic articles published in the last five years on how accurately Herman Melville portrayed the
whaling scene in his novel. Here are some examples: Chronological: The simplest approach is to trace
the development of the topic over time, which helps familiarize the audience with the topic (for
instance if you are introducing something that is not commonly known in your field). I have an
amazing supervisor but one also knows they are super busy. We revise these tips periodically and
welcome feedback. Critically evaluate: mention the strengths and weaknesses of your sources.