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One of the concepts that need defining is school dropout. This study tries to answer a number of
questions in understanding this complex problem. However, there are various kinds of interviews:
structured, semi structured and unstructured. A recent study by the Organization for Economic Co-
operation and Development (OECD) shows that UK has more 15 to 19 year-olds not in employment,
education or training while the office of national statistics shows that nearly one million of 16 to 24
year olds are neets (Loveys, 2013). The report further claim that for every two extra math courses
schools includes in the curriculum which is below the level of Algebra I, high school students
reported over thirty percent increase in the chances of dropping out. The ACS already ascertains
whether people complete high school via a GED or diploma, but questions could be added to
determine the state and year in which people first entered grade 9 and the state and year in which
they completed high school. While determining these rates may seem like a straightforward task,
their calculation is in fact quite complicated. Since 1966, most nationally representative studies
depicted pull factors as ranking the highest. Based on information presented during the second panel
discussion, Chapter 3 discusses the decisions that must be made in calculating these rates, and
Chapter 4 explores the different types of rates and their uses. For instance, schools and states have
different policies for handling transfer students. We think these components are critical for ensuring
that data systems are able to track students accurately, calculate dropout and completion rates,
monitor students’ progress, identify students at risk of dropping out, and conduct research to
evaluate the effectiveness of their programs. We encourage all states to incorporate these
components into their systems and therefore recommend. Due to this we cannot recognize the
genuine problems of students during their education. Data for this qualitative study were collected
by means of surveys containing open-ended questions, focus groups, and semi-structured interviews.
However, the number of Korean American students that drop out of high school continues to rise.
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. In this instance, the work supports raising the
age limit for dropout to 18 years based on the following reasons. And finally, we provide a few
recommendations which policy planners may adopt in reducing girls' dropout from schools. At a
minimum, such a system needs unique student identifiers as well as complete information on
students’ enrollment status throughout high school. The article above may be framed in a series of
scientific preoccupations materialized in a research project focused on investigating school violence
situations in the Romanian schools and its relations with sports activities and school dropout. The
school system that places low expectations in the student’s academic performance makes such
students feel there is nothing they can do to improve therefore resorting to dropping out of school.
Some rates are more appropriate for providing information about the human capital of the country’s
population, some are more appropriate for characterizing the holding power of schools, and some are
more appropriate for characterizing students’ success at navigating through high school. Age-based
rates have the advantage that they are unaffected by patterns in grade retention that may have
affected one cohort differentially from another. One small change in method may result in inaccurate
and inappropriate comparisons. The federal government can do much to help ameliorate the
confusion about the rates. This panel focused specifically on early indicators of students at risk of
dropping out and how this research could be used to better inform policy and practice. With regard
to graduation rates for these subgroups, we recommend. Below we group these recommendations
into those intended for states and local school districts and those intended for the federal
government. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the
book. A research can either be qualitative or quantative in nature depending on the purpose of the
study. Unstructured questions on the other hand are not predetermined and are used to understand a
phenomenon which is not known (p. 96). Although it allows participants to express themselves fully,
it is better used to formulate questions for further research and it also requires great flexibility which
interviewer may not have.
This would allow for indicators of progress toward graduation at the national level and enable
comparative studies on early indicators of dropout across states and localities. Based on this review,
the committee identified the researchers who have been actively pursuing this line of study and
invited a subset of them to participate in the workshop. It requires taking actions that will improve
outcomes for this nation’s youth. New York: SUNY Press. Shuger, L. (2012). Teen Pregnancy and
High School Dropout: What Communities Can Do to Address These Issues. Therefore, making the
legal age for school dropout ensures that the society has fully equipped members to promote
sustainability. Collection of information from documents is also vital as it shows trends or
documented evidence but sometimes it is not easy to access such documents. There is a fairly even
distribution of male and female key informants, suggesting that both genders are represented in the
study. In this instance, the work supports raising the age limit for dropout to 18 years based on the
following reasons. If the student graduates, which school should receive credit. At a minimum, such
a system needs unique student identifiers as well as complete information on students’ enrollment
status throughout high school. In this study a school dropout will be defined as “someone who starts
education and leaves before end of planned or regular period of school (Lamb et al. 2011 p. 184).
The dropout can be natural, apparent, actual or potential. Without a common definition such as this,
graduation rates will not be comparable across districts, states, or time. From the above analysis, it
can be deduced that high school dropout is a complex issue whose reasons are interlinked with the
cultural, economic, social and political factors. Furthermore, because some students with disabilities
are expected to remain in high school for more than four years, the subgroup statistics for students
with disabilities will be disproportionately affected by decisions about the number of years allowed
for graduation in the indicators (e.g., four-year versus five-year rates). A theory emerges from this
sampling process but for this study, purposeful sampling will be utilized as the theory is already
constructed. Alternative graduation rates for special education students and English language
learners should allow additional years toward graduation. For English language learners (ELLs),
inaccuracies are introduced because classification into the subgroup changes over time and the rate
of reclassification is correlated with dropping out. If the goal is to make comparisons across years, it
is important that the data and algorithms remain consistent. Finally, falling out factors refer to
disengagement in students not caused by school or outside pulling factors. These indicators should
be phased out in favor of true longitudinal rates, particularly to report district-level rates or to make
comparisons across states, districts, and schools or over time. Alternate graduation rates for English
language learners should include former ELL students as well as students currently classified in this
category. Today, interest in the accuracy and usefulness of these statistics is particularly acute owing
to a confluence of circumstances, including changing demographics, new legislative mandates, and
heightened political pressures to reduce the incidence of dropping out. This will allow for the
greatest flexibility and transparency with respect to how analysts handle methodological issues that
arise in defining the numerator and denominator of the rates (Recommendation 4-2). Click here to
buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available. This early educational development
present a vital window for optimal brain development given that before age five, 90 percent of brain
development is estimated to taken place. Though such consequences have been identified by
different researchers, it is not yet clear the effects on different groups of individuals. In other words,
students who are unable to pass these assessments may simply leave school before graduating.
However, specific dropout causes reported by students from several nationally representative studies
have never been examined together, which, if done, could lead to a better understanding of the
dropout problem. Furthermore, the methods by which students are placed into subgroups can lead to
inaccurate judgments about educational efficacy in a school system for members of the subgroup. If
the student graduates, which school should receive credit.
In Chapter 6, we discussed the essential elements of a longitudinal data system identified by the
Data Quality Campaign (see Box 6-1 ). Nevertheless, it is difficult to draw conclusions about which
specific anti-discrimination programs were most effective. Use of these rates should be phased out in
favor of true cohort rates, which are most accurate when based on individual longitudinal data.
Moreover, the study identifies several key factors contributing to school dropouts, including the need
to work and help the family, teenage pregnancy, difficulty coping with academic demands, bullying
incidents, lack of motivation, and parental influence. Efforts by the National Governors Association
represent some progress toward standardizing methods for estimating graduation rates (National
Governors Association Task Force on State High School Graduation Data, 2005). Sign up for email
notifications and we'll let you know about new publications in your areas of interest when they're
released. Other risk factors for high school dropouts, schools with supportive teachers are able to cut
the drop out level by half (Center for Public Education, 2007). Research undertaken in the study of
the relationship between school dropout and the accumulation of various risks factors over time of a
student education discovered that dropouts arise from a buildup of several risk factors over
children’s schooling that climax once in high school. Due to time and resource constraints, research
will be conducted in a section of Britain especially where there are people of different racial, ethnic,
age, gender, and socio-economic background. In other words, students who are unable to pass these
assessments may simply leave school before graduating. All methods for calculating the rates require
decisions about who to include in the numerator and denominator of the rate and how to handle
certain groups of students, such as those who receive a GED or who take longer than four years to
graduate. Nevertheless, there remains a lack of understanding about which calculation methods and
which data are most appropriate for different policy questions, and often the best data sources may
not be available for the calculations. To make these judgments fairly, alternative statistics could
provide supplemental information for subgroups. Truant children miss school for long periods
making it difficult and in some cases impossible to catch up with rest of the students. The workshop
agenda appears in Appendix A, along with a list of workshop participants and guests. Age-based
rates have the advantage that they are unaffected by patterns in grade retention that may have
affected one cohort differentially from another. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made
some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.
International journal of multidisciplinary sciences and engineering, vol. 3, no. 5, may 2012. As a
result, of the combination of environmental and developmental risk factors beneficiaries of superior
quality early childhood education display lesser rates of grade retention, lesser need of special
education, higher levels of academic achievement, in addition to having strong dedication towards
graduation from high school (Stegelin, 2004). It is also critical to institute a process for adding
elements or making changes to the data system. Some researchers also contend that this problem of
overreporting the graduation rate has been getting worse over time (Heckman and LaFontaine, 2008,
2010). Others (e.g., Mishel and Roy, 2006) counter that these analyses are incorrect and that the
graduation rate, while still unacceptably low, has been accurately reported in national government
surveys and has not changed appreciably over the past 20 years. Structured interview involves use of
predetermined standard questions (Merriam, 2009). In Indian context, predicting educational
dropouts is a major problem. Apart from the developmental importance of early childhood, it is also a
phase when a child is most susceptible to environmental based risk factors that include poverty,
physical and emotional abuse, undernourishment and maternal depression. This leads to the question,
why the high numbers of school dropouts. The study is conducted on the girl students who are
dropped out from Dhokondi High School. A theory emerges from this sampling process but for this
study, purposeful sampling will be utilized as the theory is already constructed. Chapter 6 continues
the discussion of database development and summarizes the presentations made by state and district
representatives participating in the third panel. If the student graduates, which school should receive
credit. Register for a free account to start saving and receiving special member only perks.

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