Four Important Steps In Literature Review

When it comes to academic writing, one of the most crucial components is the literature review. This
process involves examining scholarly articles, books, and other sources related to a specific topic to
provide a comprehensive overview of existing research and knowledge. However, crafting a
literature review can be a daunting task for many students and researchers. Here are four important
steps to guide you through the process:

Step 1: Define Your Topic and Objectives

Before diving into the literature, it's essential to clearly define your research topic and objectives.
This will help you narrow down your search and focus on relevant sources. Take the time to
brainstorm keywords and concepts related to your topic, which will aid you in conducting efficient
searches.

Step 2: Conduct Thorough Research

Once you have a clear understanding of your topic, it's time to start gathering relevant literature.
Utilize academic databases, libraries, and online resources to search for scholarly articles, books, and
other publications related to your subject matter. Be sure to critically evaluate each source for its
credibility, relevance, and contribution to your research.

Step 3: Analyze and Synthesize the Literature

After collecting a substantial amount of literature, it's important to analyze and synthesize the
findings. Identify key themes, trends, and gaps in the existing research. Compare and contrast
different perspectives and methodologies to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Organize your findings in a logical manner to present a coherent narrative in your literature review.

Step 4: Write and Revise Your Literature Review

Finally, it's time to write your literature review based on the analysis and synthesis of the literature.
Start by providing an overview of the topic and the purpose of your review. Then, organize your
review into sections based on themes, chronology, or theoretical frameworks. Make sure to cite all
sources properly and provide a critical analysis of each. Once you've written the initial draft, revise it
carefully for clarity, coherence, and relevance.

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Don't let the difficulty of writing a literature review hold you back. With the right guidance and
support, you can successfully navigate the process and produce a compelling review that contributes
to the scholarly discourse in your field.
Survey the literature Develop an understanding of the issues Subject your understanding to critical
thinking processes. Gilard M 1, Arnaud B 2, Cornily JC 1, Le Gal G 3, Lacut K 3, Le Calvez G 2,
Mansourati J 1, Mottier D 2, Abgrall JF 2, Boschat J 1. A literature review is not an annotated
bibliography in which you summarize briefly each article that you have reviewed. In all reputable
journals, peer-reviewed or refereed research is published only after it has been reviewed by other
researchers in the field. The theoretical framework is the concepts and theories upon which your
work is based. One common way to approach a literature review is to start out broad and then
become more specific. Whatever the reason, there are many benefits to writing a literature review. It
is important to have an idea of the structure you should use before you write. Crafting a literature
review is a strategic process encompassing various vital steps to ensure a comprehensive and
coherent review. The text should be written in a clear academic style, using formal language.
Remember, some parts, such as the introduction and conclusion, may vary based on the purpose of
your literature review. May contain information about papers, books and other materials held in a
library. All review authors must participate in the development of the protocol. A literature review is
a comprehensive examination and analysis of existing literature and scholarly works on a specific
subject or research topic. Then, you can clarify whether the literature review is part of a bigger effort
or if it is a standalone piece in this section. It (literature review), in fact, surveys and survives on
scholarly articles and other sources such as dissertations. Accurate referencing enhances the
credibility of your literature review and gives due credit to the original authors. This is not easy, and
many people struggle with this assignment because they find it hard to follow the protocol. Teams
Enable groups of users to work together to streamline your digital publishing. What is the situation
or disease you are interested in. Using a methodological review, you will be approaching the
framework with different levels of understanding, which can enable you, as a researcher, to draw
different conclusions for use in the field. Now, let's explore some examples of literature reviews that
can assist you in crafting your own. Clarity and Conciseness Write with clarity and conciseness.
Example: In a review of psychological studies on memory, sections could be organized around
cognitive, behavioral, and neuroscientific theories. Also, paint a clear picture of the scope of the
subject. Specialized magazines (for example, business magazines for management students) may be
more useful. Writing a literature review is perhaps the best piece of literature that a student can work
with. Scope: Make an effort to understand the extent of scope that your topic offers. It should be
accompanied by references listing your sources. What has the literature revealed? (not what do you
seek to discuss).
For instance, if you want to write a literature review as a stand-alone assignment, the professor may
have given you a topic. Incoherent: Writing a review that’s absolutely incoherent and lack of flow in
your arguments. The choice between a chronological, thematic, theoretical, or methodological
approach depends on the nature of your topic and the goals of your review. In a literature review it
is best to build a case with selected sources by grouping them thematically so that you can analyze,
compare and contrast the theories, and that policies and practices in the field you are studying or
conveyed in an organized way. A literature review seeks to survey scholarly sources on a certain
topic to look at what was said on the topic and by whom. Like other forms of academic writing,
your literature review should take this format: Sources covered in the review may include scholarly
journal articles, books, government reports, web sites, etc. Your work will be based on the ideas and
existing research which you find. There are a number of stages in writing a literature review.
Introduction 2. Definitions Associated with XXX (optional section) 3. The “experiential” part of the
rubric does not mean that you must bring in your experience and voice throughout the work, but
rather provide context to the topic, mainly in the introduction. A review and quick summary of how
to conduct a literature search for your EA Project. Enhance your academic skills and find valuable
tips for successful dissertation writing. Snow-Balling: when we analyze the reference list of articles
in search of new studies. While going through your work immediately after writing seems like a
good idea, you are probably tired, and you stand a high chance of missing errors. You can organize
your review in several subcategories, each addressing a certain aspect of the research question. Using
student-created research has a number of drawbacks: 1) they are frequently unpublished and only
available through interlibrary loan; 2) the student conducting the research may not be a seasoned
researcher. And last, but not least, for contextual information for your EA Project. Survey the
literature Develop an understanding of the issues Subject your understanding to critical thinking
processes. Encourages Scholarly Dialogue: Integrates your work into ongoing academic discussions,
influencing future research. An example of how SPICE factors can be used to develop a research
question is given below. The literature review surveys scholarly articles, books, and other scholarly
sources relevant to a particular area of research. Source: cdn.slidesharecdn.com You need to figure
out how each piece of writing fits together as well as identifying any missing pieces. Source:
s3.amazonaws.com What the literature review does not do: Source: papershelm.website What the
literature review does not do: Source: i.pinimg.com Writing a literature review requires you to read
through and collate several research articles and literature sources. This may necessitate a close
examination of the citation. Acknowledging Limitations: It helps you in acknowledging the
limitations of your study and shaping it accordingly. An easier way is just to drop us a message on
our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page. All the materials from our website should be
used with proper references. Understanding this can help you tailor your research to come up with a
new way, rather than rehashing someone else’s idea. For example, if you’re interested in parent
involvement in early childhood education, your research question might be “What are the various
features of parent involvement in early childhood education?” Or, if you want to do an evaluative
literature review, your research question could be “What is the value of infant vaccination?”. The
systematic review focuses on a certain empirical question commonly posed in the “cause and effect”
form. This assignment is often given in social sciences and other experiment-driven subjects, but
these can also pop up in liberal studies such as English.
A guide for students of the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). The title of the article discusses umpteen
things. Social Posts Create on-brand social posts and Articles in minutes. Nonetheless, this type of
literature review can bring in bias when used to summarize claims, especially in systematic reviews.
Your task must be to show how the academic literature sheds light on your topic. Now equipped
with the essential steps to start your literature review, you're set on the right path. Do this for all the
sources you intend to use in your review. I t usually has an organizational pattern and combines both
summary and synthesis. Steps for the systematic review We can summarize the stages of a literature
review into three phases: Planning the Review, Conducting the Review, and Reporting the Review.
Sources not directly cited in the Lit Review should not be listed in the Works Cited list. Our costs
are fair and reasonable compared to other writing services. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com Do a
literature search find out what has been written about your topic. Here are some key tips to help you
create an exceptional literary analysis: Define Your Scope Clearly outline the boundaries of your
literature review. Remember to include in-text citations in APA format. Define the research questions
you intend to answer with the review. It usually contains a summary, a synthesis, or an analysis of
the key arguments in the existing literature. Perform information synthesis Once the data has been
extracted, it must be synthesized in a way that answers the research questions. Question: You must
state a question based on your comprehensive understanding of all studies; it can act as a starting
point for your research. Create the review protocol In this protocol, the entire step-by-step procedure
for reviewing is defined. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com A literature review is not an annotated
bibliography in which you summarize briefly each article that you have reviewed. Check out the
theories, models, and methods used in the research. Utilizes Evidence: Enhances credibility by citing
expert findings and theories. Should this happen, try to go over them again, and check whether you
need to add a new category. Or, in Education: what is media literacy and why is it significant to
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Page You are on page 1 of 13 Search inside document. Alternatively, you can use a database, or
keywords to find sources fast. The review of the literature is defined as a broad, comprehensive, in-
depth, systematic, and critical review of scholarly publications, unpublished scholarly print materials,
audiovisual materials, and personal communications. After this first filter, the full text of each article
must be considered. Based on what you find, you may decide to alter your question in some way
before going too far along a path that perhaps has already been well-covered by other scholars.
Guide for formatting references in APA standards (updated for 7th edition) Theoretical Foundation:
how to do it right Literature Review: What is and How to do it. Describe Approaches: You have to
describe the methods or approaches you are going to adopt to prove your case.
Guide for formatting references in APA standards (updated for 7th edition) Theoretical Foundation:
how to do it right Literature Review: What is and How to do it. And, when necessary, state why
certain literature is or is not included (scope). Question: You must state a question based on your
comprehensive understanding of all studies; it can act as a starting point for your research. They do
not all index the same material, so by interrogating them all, you will cover more bases. Like other
forms of academic writing, your literature review should take this format: Sources covered in the
review may include scholarly journal articles, books, government reports, web sites, etc. Rather than
paraphrasing, you can analyze and interpret what the researcher said. Application of Deductive and
Inductive Logic: If your study is quantitative, you apply deductive logic to it. Dr. Mark Matthews
Student Learning Development Workshop Overview. Kiwanis International, Cal-Nev-Ha District
2013 Key Club District Convention. KEY LEADER. You will need to explain why you chose that
particular type of review- which will be dependent on your research area, problem, and method.
These will also be used to judge the success of your review. This entire process enables you to
determine what is relevant to your research. It is done when using an inductive research approach.
Faculty and librarians can help you identify relevant journals in your field and specific areas of
interest. Many people would prefer to sit down and read an article than sit down and craft what they
have already read. Varied methods can be used for assessing critical thinking. Just a few moments
and you'll encounter the literature review. Synthesize Information Connect the dots between different
studies. Describe Approaches: You have to describe the methods or approaches you are going to
adopt to prove your case. Organisation: Organise all your sources in some order. Therefore, there are
some steps that you must follow as you write a literature review. Then, find appropriate books in the
library and check them out. We'll show you how to make this tough task simpler. We will make assist
you in writing your dissertation applying the appropriate and best literature review and a laudable
literate review. Subheading Begin the summary of the subsection here. To reduce the review bias, a
data extraction form must be defined and evaluated in the protocol review phase. Does your
introduction clearly convey the purpose of the literature review. Does it agree with what we already
know, add new info, or challenge what we thought. Assess the methodology, findings, and
limitations of each study to showcase your analytical skills. What factors might influence the extent
of parental involvement?” ( Early Childhood Longitudinal Program, 2011 ).
In these cases, it is necessary to read the introduction and conclusion. Example: When reviewing
research on the efficacy of a medical treatment, sections might be organized based on experimental
methods, observational studies, and clinical trials. A systematic literature review is one of the types
of literature review that aims to summarize all existing information about a phenomenon in an
impartial and complete manner. All your references do not need to be included here. Sandborn WJ,
Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, et al. Does your introduction clearly convey the purpose of the
literature review. Reference and respond to existing research, showcasing your awareness of ongoing
academic discussions. You also provide dialogue about additional sources of information that helped
to frame your action research study. Guide for formatting references in APA standards (updated for
7th edition) Theoretical Foundation: how to do it right Literature Review: What is and How to do it.
What the literature review does not do: It (literature review), in fact, surveys and survives on
scholarly articles and other sources such as dissertations. Because books take longer to publish than
journal articles, they are typically out of date. We have a team of professional academic writers who
are experienced in writing literature reviews, should you need any professional help. Given that you
are presenting what the literature says about a field of study, not what you think or believe, you must
cite those authors that actually make and provide the research evidence, theories, frameworks for
practice etc. Extract information from primary studies We must identify and capture information
from each primary study. Additionally, verify the accuracy and consistency of citations and
references based on the chosen citation style (e.g., APA, MLA). This comprehensive revision process
guarantees a polished and well-structured literature review. Why does a CID Research Proposal
require a literature search and review. The research process usually begins with a research question.
Wiser workshop 27 th January 2010. Overview. What is a literature review. Introduction 2.
Definitions Associated with XXX (optional section) 3. IMPORTANT: Each digital library’s search
engine works in a specific way. Critical Analysis Don't just summarize, but critically evaluate each
source. This step is very important as this protocol will determine how all research will be conducted.
Then, even if you come across great books on other topics, make sure you only get articles and books
in those fields. These are frequently used in Lit Reviews since they offer concise, up-to-date
information. Journal citation reports ISI ( Web of Science ) Google scholar Google books. Whether
the topic is assigned, chosen from a list of possible options, or (most likely) developed on your own,
a good way to begin your thinking is to take a general issue or subject and formulate it into a
question. Case Study: Pick a case and describe it to explain your basic research question. Common
complaint; could’t find anything in the literature that is related to their studies can’t find exactly the
same topic. So, you need to evaluate and come up with sources that are more relevant to your topic.
Specify the time frame, key themes, and relevant studies to focus your research.
These are frequently used in Lit Reviews since they offer concise, up-to-date information. That is,
you will write a document about your review, which could be an article, chapter of your TCC, etc.
Your work will be based on the ideas and existing research which you find. While going through
your work immediately after writing seems like a good idea, you are probably tired, and you stand a
high chance of missing errors. Writing a literature review is like putting together a jigsaw puzzle. We
are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a “zero tolerance policy” on plagiarism. Source:
image.slidesharecdn.com Do a literature search find out what has been written about your topic. The
literature is reviewed on each of these methods. An interesting approach for when we have a large
amount of primary studies is to have a researcher to extract data and another to check the data that
has already been extracted. Alternatively, you can use a database, or keywords to find sources fast.
Points out Errors: It points out glaring errors and overlooked questions in your research. How do you
pick the important stuff from a bunch of studies and tell a clear story that makes a difference. Step 6:
Edit and Proofread In the final phase, conduct a thorough review, focusing on clarity and coherence.
For this, we apply inclusion and exclusion criteria defined in the protocol to obtain the final list of
primary studies that will be considered in the review. Case Study: Pick a case and describe it to
explain your basic research question. Is the research incomplete, imprecise, biased, or inconsistent. A
literature review allows you to highlight essential ideas and methodologies while also highlighting
gaps in whatever research currently exists because it provides an overview of existing research. It is
common in some areas of research that the abstract (or abstract) has little or poor quality
information. If you are dedicated to finding literature, it will take you less than three sessions.
Presentation Outline: What “Literature Review” is and its importance. I t usually has an
organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis. Magazines, on the other hand, are
often only beneficial as a starting point for your study because they contain news or broad
information about discoveries, policies, and other topics that may then be further studied in more
specialized sources. A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key
sources on a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each there are a number of
different situations where you might write a literature review, each with slightly different
expectations; A literature review is an objective, concise, critical summary of published research
literature relevant to a topic being researched in an article. Plagiarism: Including references without
any citation, using the author’s exact phrases without making any changes, using quotes to denote
that the words belong to someone else but not giving credits to them. Similarly, keep track of the
materials that you have with you. Best practice is to number them based on the chapter (Table 2.1,
Table 2.2 while in Chapter 2). Quality assessment is widely used in healthcare reviews. It means you
apply a theory to test a particular case. Remember to include in-text citations in APA format.
Whether the topic is assigned, chosen from a list of possible options, or (most likely) developed on
your own, a good way to begin your thinking is to take a general issue or subject and formulate it
into a question.
Key Concepts (one main section per theme and then sub sections as necessary to help organize your
work and make it easier to read) 5. Add Links Send readers directly to specific items or pages with
shopping and web links. Keeping these notes will help you avoid this nightmare in the future.
Magazines aimed at a wide audience, such as Time, Us, and National Enquirer, will not provide you
with the information you require. Example: In a review of psychological studies on memory, sections
could be organized around cognitive, behavioral, and neuroscientific theories. Here is how to write a
good literature review: Step 1: Search Relevant Literature Start by searching for scholarly sources
that you will cite in your paper that are closely related to your research topic. While going through
your work immediately after writing seems like a good idea, you are probably tired, and you stand a
high chance of missing errors. Acquaint yourself with the core elements of this writing style,
including fonts, margins, spacing. Internship Reports Students of any university can download the
internship report example as well as internship report template and format in. It is due in labs next
week, but I strongly suggest that you do the assignment as soon as you can while the info is still
fresh in your mind. A literature review must do the following: It should organized around and related
directly to the. Reasons for Conducting a Literature Review Goals of a Literature Review Contents
of a Literature Review Examples. It determines that variables that ought to be measured, the
relationships that you want to establish between them. As you sort them, try to find out the main
theme of the text, and place these excerpts according to the themes. So, you will be providing an
answer to the research question based on existing information. They do not all index the same
material, so by interrogating them all, you will cover more bases. Establish the writer's reason (point
of view) for reviewing the literature; Literature review guidelines will help you to write a perfect
paper. In addition, you can talk about how and why the different sources choose particular
methodologies, such as whether the source is sociological, cultural, or historical. Like other forms of
academic writing, your literature review should take this format: Sources covered in the review may
include scholarly journal articles, books, government reports, web sites, etc. Example: If reviewing
literature on climate change, themes could include the impact on ecosystems, societal responses, and
mitigation strategies. Provide, in a brief and concise way, the context of the study. Literature
Reviews as Ways of Hearing the Conversation. For example, in Nursing: what is current research on
obesity and why is it significant to nursing and health sciences. Nonetheless, this type of literature
review can bring in bias when used to summarize claims, especially in systematic reviews. Choose a
couple that interest you and get an idea of. You can write a literature review of different types
depending on your subject. Identify any key debates which have contributed to shaping the direction
of the research. What are its most exciting and promising areas of innovation. Connection: Not
establishing a very clear connection between the literature and your research even though it is
extremely critical. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.