Crafting a literature review can be a daunting task for many individuals.

It involves a comprehensive
survey of existing literature on a specific topic, summarizing and synthesizing relevant information
to provide a coherent overview. The process requires critical analysis, meticulous research, and
effective organization to ensure the review is informative and insightful.

One of the primary challenges of writing a literature review is navigating through vast amounts of
scholarly articles, books, and other sources. Identifying relevant literature while filtering out
irrelevant or outdated material requires time and expertise. Additionally, synthesizing information
from various sources and presenting it in a coherent manner can be challenging, especially for those
new to academic writing.

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How to write a literature review outline: As you already know from the Structure section of this
guide, every part of your literature review performs its own important role. Sitemap case study
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Even when writing is all about the author or person trying to explain his own work or research, there
are some tips that would immensely help the writer to portrait all of his ideas in a better and
understandable way. This is the most common form of review in the social sciences. Below are the
general guidelines on which this part is usually based. Based on these results, the authors conclude
that an apple a day does not keep the doctor away, but it may keep the pharmacist away. Your
literature review should be guided by your central research question. All can be done within seconds
with our free text summarizer. The body of literature includes all studies that address related or
identical hypotheses or research problems. A well-done integrative review meets the same standards
as primary research in regard to clarity, rigor, and replication. Including material just for the sake of
it can easily lead to reviews that are trying to do too many things at once. The type of information
you choose to mention should relate directly to the review’s focus, whether it is thematic,
methodological, or chronological. A literature review does function as a summary of sources, but it
also allows you to analyze further, interpret, and examine the stated theories, methods, viewpoints,
and, of course, the gaps in the existing content. Excellent information, Clear explanation, and Easy
to follow, Many thanks Derek. Identify the gaps in the literature and show how your research links
to these. It is crafted to give an overview of the current knowledge, to help the researcher know the
methods, theories, and. Problem formulation -- which topic or field is being examined and what are
its component issues? 2. For example, imagine the authors of an article, included in a review, used
phenomenological inquiry for their research. Literature reviews also provide a solid background for a
research paper’s investigation. Write in well-structured paragraphs, use transitions and topic
sentences and critically analyze each source for how it contributes to the themes you are researching.
Look at sources the authors cite to in their work. Once that’s decided, you need to draw up an outline
of your entire chapter in bullet point format. Consider the following issues before writing the
literature review: Clarify If your assignment is not specific about what form your literature review
should take, seek clarification from your professor by asking these questions: 1. For example, if
authors of an included article intended to develop a new scale and test its psychometric properties.
Keep in mind that UNC Libraries have research guides and to databases relevant to many fields of
study. If a reviewer is up to the job of producing a well-organized and methodical review, which
flows well and provides a service to the readership, then it should be possible to be objective in
reviewing one's own relevant findings. The literature review is an important part of any research
project because it allows the writer to look at previous studies on a topic and determine existing gaps
in the literature, as well as what has already been done. State which studies seem to be the most
influential. And a review does not necessarily mean that your reader wants you to give your personal
opinion on whether or not you liked these sources. This Example will help you be objective and take
a transparent approach.
If a reviewer is up to the job of producing a well-organized and methodical review, which flows well
and provides a service to the readership, then it should be possible to be objective in reviewing one's
own relevant findings. As you write, make sure to follow these tips: Summarise and synthesise: give
an overview of the main points of each source and combine them into a coherent whole. When the
most up-to-date knowledge reaches such audiences, it is more likely that this information will find
its way to the general public. These hacks help you understand how to prepare your literature
research correctly, avoiding numerous common mistakes. Put the background information at sections
where it will be beneficial to your reader(s). Having a rough APA literature review outline (or other
style outlines) will not only help you follow the right format and structure but will also make the
writing process simpler and help ensure that you include all of the important information without
missing anything. Print Friendly Have a language expert improve your writing Run a free plagiarism
check in 10 minutes, automatically generate references for free. Prevent plagiarism. Run a free
check. To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand
the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. It is crafted to give an overview
of the current knowledge, to help the researcher know the methods, theories, and. You can use their
samples to improve your literature review or order a custom one. And if you are a first timer when it
comes to writing a literature review, this template also guides you so that the task will be less
intimidating. It requires extensive reading, plus you have to consider market trends and technological
and political changes, which tend to change in the blink of an eye. Then pay for the annotated
bibliography writing service safely online and go to the Customer Area. Literature reviews
summarize existing research to answer a review question, provide the context for new research, or
identify important gaps in the existing body of literature. Read the introduction and the conclusion
together and compare them: What did the author set out to do, and what was the outcome. Some
reviews declare that they have scanned the literature up to a certain point in time, but given that peer
review can be a rather lengthy process, a full search for newly appeared literature at the revision
stage may be worthwhile. While extracting all relevant information is important, such templates
should be tailored to meet the needs of the individuals’ review. However, you’ll often want to give
an even more concise summary of an article. History: The chronological progression of the field, the
research literature, or an idea that is necessary to understand the literature review, if the body of the
literature review is not already a chronology. You want to show your readers that you have a good
understanding of essential touchstones in the field. We revise these tips periodically and welcome
feedback. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Below is a
five-step process for conducting a simple review of the literature for your project. You can argue for
the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various theorical concepts to create a
framework for your research. This is the case when a progression revealed from study to study and
the practices of researchers have changed and adapted due to the new revelations. We specialize in
transmission service for all makes and models of vehicles, automatic or manual, foreign and
domestic. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. A
literature review is an objective, critical summary of published research literature relevant to a topic
under consideration for research. Make certain that all of the citations and references are correct and
that you are referencing in the appropriate style for your discipline. For example, if you are
reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include
healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access.
The review authors must include this information in their summary table. However, organizing
thematically may be more appropriate for literature covering a more comprehensive range of topics.
The theoretical literature review helps to establish what theories exist, the relationships between
them, the degree the existing approaches have been investigated, and to develop new hypotheses to
be tested. You most likely won't be able to read everything you find on a given topic and then be
able to synthesize all of the sources into a single literature review. While people who consumed
apples were slightly less likely to use prescription medications, the study was unable to demonstrate
a causal relationship between these variables. Literature Review Matrix Template (Word) Literature
Review Matrix Template (Excel) Related Resources Didn't find what you need. Make sure to select
appropriate source material, which means using academic or scholarly sources, including books,
reports, journal articles, government documents and web resources. ?? If you’re unsure about how to
tell if a source is scholarly, take a look at our guide on how to identify a scholarly source. Lit reviews
can also be standalone pieces, either as assignments in a class or as publications. Critical Review:
This is similar to a narrative review but requires a robust understanding of both the subject and the
existing literature. Rule 4: Choose the Type of Review You Wish to Write After having taken notes
while reading the literature, you will have a rough idea of the amount of material available for the
review. Provide background information on the Ebola virus: genome, pathogenesis, transmission,
epidemiology, treatment, etc. The integrative literature review examines secondary data in an
integrated manner that generates a new topic perspective or framework. Tip: Decide on the structure
of your literature review before you start writing. Personalize literature review outline template to
write your own neat and professional literature review outline. Once the issue is clarified, sticking to
it without giving any unnecessary information is essential. What are the key concepts and how are
they defined. Download Word doc Download Google doc Before you begin searching for literature,
you need a clearly defined topic. Consider whether your sources are current Some disciplines require
that you use information that is as current as possible. Decide on the number of articles you want to
read, the recentness of these articles, and how comprehensive these are. 3. Go for reliable data
sources: An important step in writing a good literature review is collecting data. This is, after all, one
of the main purposes of the literature review process (i.e. to familiarise yourself with the current state
of research in your field). This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and
we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Therefore, we’d like you
to know who will work on your annotated bibliography and be assured of getting the best quality
only. Identify the gaps in the literature and show how your research links to these. In simple words,
what key points will be added to the body part. The main focus of an academic research paper is to
develop a new argument, and a research paper is likely to contain a literature review as one of its
parts. Ideas and insights also come from discussions with coauthors and colleagues, as well as
feedback from reviewers and editors. Keep Both New and Old Sources in Mind It’s essential for a
literature review to be current, so you’ll want to explore what’s been said recently, but don’t neglect
key older sources. What questions literature review paper outline unanswered. Take notes that you
can later incorporate into the text of your literature review. Those of you who wonder how to write a
literature review should consider the following literature review outline template before you start.
It will also help them to choose the most appropriate method for their own study. 4. How to cite a
literature review in APA format. Neither the layout of the building nor the activities available seem
to make much difference. To help you write a winning literature review, we have published several
undergraduate and postgraduate level literature review examples on our website. Ask your professor
questions such as: “If you had to read only one book from the 90’s on topic X, what would it be?”
Questions such as this help you to find and determine quickly the most seminal pieces in the field.
Just ensure you provide us with all the details needed to avoid multiple revision rounds. Start by
presenting your general concept (Corruption, for example). Seek clarification from your instructor
for several other components as well to establish a desired literature review format: How many
sources should you review, and what kind of sources should they be (published materials, journal
articles, or websites). Just tell experts about this and add a few samples of your previous writing
pieces. Embracing E-Learning: The Digital Footprints of University Students (Borneo E. Review not
just what scholars are saying, but how are they saying it. Just provide us with as many details as
possible with order instructions. Additionally, you should know that the narrower your research topic
is, the swifter it will be for you to restrict the number of sources to be analyzed. 2. Search relevant
literature Dig deeper into search engines to discover what has already been published around your
chosen topic. Literature Review Example In the video below, we unpack an actual literature review
so that you can see how all the core components come together in reality. The introduction should
clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review. It is often written as part of a
dissertation, thesis, research paper, or proposal. Don’t worry about getting the outline perfect before
writing. The purpose is to place research in a historical context to show familiarity with state-of-the-
art developments and to identify the likely directions for future research. This word template even
has sample text to help guide you as you complete your own paper. A literature review is a survey of
scholarly sources on a specific topic. That is why researchers who have spent their career working on
a certain research issue are in a perfect position to review that literature. This helps you remember
what you read and saves time later in the process. As a rule, incorporating feedback from reviewers
greatly helps improve a review draft. Thematic review: A thematic review of literature is organized
around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of time. Here are a couple of examples: The
current trend in treatment for congestive heart failure combines surgery and medicine. For example,
if you are reviewing literature about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women
in churches and the religious attitude towards women. As you write, make sure to follow these tips:
Summarise and synthesise: give an overview of the main points of each source and combine them
into a coherent whole. Center the cover page and place it one-third below the top of the page. They
will help you understand what the final product of a literature review should ideally look like.
Personalize literature review outline template to write your own neat and professional literature
review outline. If you are working with a large amount of sources, then it will be long.
Literature review template word literature reviews example 1. Where has significant research taken
place, and who has done it. Finally, if you are required to write a literature review in Chicago style,
here are the key rules to follow: Set page margins to no less than 1 inch. This helps to enhance the
generalizability of findings, making the conclusions drawn from a meta-analysis particularly powerful
and informative for policy and practice. I usually recommend Mendeley for this purpose (see the
Mendeley 101 video below), but you can use whichever software you’re comfortable with. When
you review multiple studies in one paragraph, group them according to key. Recommended Reading
Last Updated: Oct 26, 2022 2:49 PM URL: Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a
browser version with limited support for CSS. Student B: After studying residents and staff from
two intermediate care facilities in Calgary, Alberta, Smith (2000) came to the conclusion that except
for the amount of personal privacy available to residents, the physical environment of these
institutions had minimal if any effect on their perceptions of control (autonomy). Whether the
research theory used some conventional or new innovative approach. Some might argue that you
should be sending your work to your supervisor sooner than this (indeed your university might
formally require this), but in my experience, supervisors are extremely short on time (and often
patience), so, the more refined your chapter is, the less time they’ll waste on addressing basic issues
(which you know about already) and the more time they’ll spend on valuable feedback that will
increase your mark-earning potential. Using national survey data, Davis et al. (2015) tested the
assertion that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” and did not find statistically significant
evidence to support this hypothesis. You can do this using Google Scholar, your university database,
the snowballing technique and by reviewing other dissertations and theses. Kee-Man Chuah
Interactive tools for Meaningful Whole-Class Engagement Interactive tools for Meaningful Whole-
Class Engagement Kee-Man Chuah Fresh Grads. You can argue for the relevance of a specific
theoretical approach or combine various theorical concepts to create a framework for your research.
You should have a rough idea of your strategy before you start writing. Proquest Dissertations and
Theses: The Humanities and Social Sciences Assortment Containes over 2 million dissertations and
theses with abstracts, 24 web page free previews, and full-text PDF, if out there, for dissertations
and theses courting again to 1637. Read them to get a sense of the types of themes you might want
to look for in your own research or to identify ways to organize your final review. Analyze and
Synthesize: Review each source and summarize the main arguments in one paragraph (or more, for
postgrad). Thank you for this whole literature writing review.You have simplified the process. We
hope this guide has helped you answer several key questions you have about writing literature
reviews. Last Updated: Jan 4, 2024 10:52 AM URL: Have a language expert improve your writing
Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, automatically generate references for free. While outlines
are not strictly required, being in the habit of completing an outline before beginning any project also
promotes good writing habits, and improves technical skill. Should your review include subheadings
or background information for your sources. More and more cultural studies scholars are accepting
popular media as a subject worthy of academic consideration. If you are uncertain which style to use,
ask your professor. You should simply provide an accurate account of the most important
information and ideas (without copying any text from the original). For you to identify the gap(s) in
the literature and then use this as justification for your own research topic. To help you develop a
big-picture view and synthesise all the information, you might find mind mapping software such as
Freemind useful. Doing Your Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic Techniques. Are there
any gaps in the research that need to be filled.
Demonstrates and explains the background of research for a particular subject matter. Systematic
Review Examples This type of literature review is more structured and rigorous than a narrative
review. A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject area, and
sometimes information in a particular subject area within a certain time period. Alternatively, if
you’re a fan of physical note-taking, investing in a large whiteboard might work for you. Pro Tip:
Before moving on to proofreading and editing, be sure to set your literature review aside for a day
or two. Read your assignment carefully and seek clarification from your professor or instructor if
needed. This will be useful for making an argument about gaps in the research. You can determine it
yourself with the calculator above by applying your settings. Whether writing a book, a dissertation,
a research paper, or a literary review, the process of creating an outline, and the outline itself both
serve to keep the writer on task, and on subject. Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you
should also begin the writing process. Create a matrix of the studies for easy analysis, and synthesis,
across all of the studies. How does the publication relate to other literature in the field. Hart, Chris.
Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Include a header at
the top of your paper's first page or on the title page (note that MLA style does not require you to
have a title page, but you are allowed to decide to include one). With this AI research assistant, you
can efficiently synthesize and analyze a vast amount of information, identify key themes and trends,
and uncover gaps in the existing research. I know it’s very tempting, but don’t try to kill two birds
with one stone and write as you read. It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where
you compile full reference information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each
source. Stop Bullying Yourself - Take Charge of Your Life Stop Bullying Yourself - Take Charge of
Your Life Embracing E-Learning: The Digital Footprints of University Students (Borneo E. As a
research student, you learn better with your learning tips in research I was really stuck in reading and
gathering information but after watching these things are cleared thanks, it is so helpful. A
background study of the reviewed text always helps your case. You must be able to the answer
below questions before you start: How many sources do I need to include. A literature review is a
survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. Refine your second draft and get a layman’s
perspective on it. Meta-analysis This is a type of systematic review that uses statistical methods to
combine and summarize the results of several studies. It provides an overview of current knowledge,
allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research. This helps
both the reader to learn more about the topic being talked about in order to understand better, and to
the presenter or researcher to make a point, to deliver the importance of its research and all important
details of it. When starting from scratch, reviewing the literature can require a titanic amount of
work. When you have multiple sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be synthesizing
them (not always, but often Read more about synthesis here. Get real-time explanations, summaries,
and answers to your questions for the paper you're reviewing, making navigating and understanding
the complex literature landscape easier. But few scientists are trained in how to write a review — or
in what constitutes an excellent one.