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Tutorial Letter 101 (Both) For PYC2611
Tutorial Letter 101 (Both) For PYC2611
Personality Theories
PYC2611
Semesters 1 and 2
Department of Psychology
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Please register on myUnisa, activate your myLife e-mail account and
make sure that you have regular access to the myUnisa module
website, PYC2611-2024-S1/S2, as well as your group website.
Note: This is a fully online module. It is, therefore, only available on myUnisa.
BARCODE
PYC2611/101
CONTENTS
Page
1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 4
2 MODULE OVERVIEW ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.1 Purpose ......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2 Outcomes ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3 CURRICULUM TRANSFORMATION ........................................................................................... 5
4 LECTURER(S) AND CONTACT DETAILS................................................................................... 6
4.1 Lecturer(s) .................................................................................................................................... 6
4.2 Department ................................................................................................................................... 6
4.3 University ...................................................................................................................................... 6
5 RESOURCES ............................................................................................................................... 7
5.1 Prescribed book(s) ........................................................................................................................ 7
5.2 Recommended book(s) ................................................................................................................. 7
5.3 Electronic reserves (e-reserves) ................................................................................................ 7
5.4 Library services and resources ................................................................................................. 7
6 STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES ................................................................................................ 8
6.1 First-Year Experience Programme ................................................................................................ 9
7 STUDY PLAN ............................................................................................................................. 10
8 HOW TO STUDY ONLINE .......................................................................................................... 10
8.1 What does it mean to study fully online? ..................................................................................... 10
9. ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................................... 10
9.1 Assessment criteria..................................................................................................................... 10
9.2 Assessment plan ........................................................................................................................ 10
9.3 Assessment due dates ................................................................................................................ 11
9.4 Submission of assessments ........................................................................................................ 11
9.4.1 Types of assignments and descriptions ...................................................................................... 11
9.5 The assessments ........................................................................................................................ 12
9.6 Other assessment methods ........................................................................................................ 13
9.7 The examination ......................................................................................................................... 13
9.7.1 Invigilation/proctoring .................................................................................................................. 14
10 ACADEMIC DISHONESTY ........................................................................................................ 14
10.1 Plagiarism ................................................................................................................................... 14
10.2 Cheating ................................................................................................................................... _15
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10.3 For more information about plagiarism, follow the link below: ..................................................... 15
11 STUDENTS LIVING WITH DISABILITIES .................................................................................. 15
12 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ........................................................................................ 15
13 SOURCES CONSULTED ........................................................................................................... 15
14 IN CLOSING ............................................................................................................................... 15
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1 INTRODUCTION
Dear Student
Welcome to Personality Theories. We trust that you will enjoy this module and learn many useful
skills in the process of completing it.
Unisa is a comprehensive open distance e-learning (CODeL) higher education institution. The
comprehensiveness of our curricula encapsulates a range of offerings, from strictly vocational to
strictly academic certificates, diplomas, and degrees. Unisa’s “openness” and its distance
eLearning character result in many students registering at Unisa who may not have had an
opportunity to enrol in higher education. Our CODeL character implies that our programmes are
carefully planned and structured to ensure success for students ranging from the under-prepared
but with potential to the sufficiently prepared.
Teaching and learning in a CODeL context involve multiple modes of delivery ranging from
blended learning to fully online. As a default position, all post graduate programmes are offered
fully online with no printed study materials, while undergraduate programmes are offered in a
blended mode of delivery where printed study materials are augmented with online teaching and
learning via the learner management system – myUnisa. In some instances, undergraduate
programmes are offered fully online as well.
Furthermore, our programmes are aligned with the vision, mission, and values of the University.
Unisa's commitment to serve humanity and shape futures combined with a clear appreciation of
our location on the African continent, Unisa's graduates have distinctive graduate qualities which
include:
• Independent, resilient, responsible and caring citizens who are able to fulfil and serve in
multiple roles in their immediate and future local, national and global communities.
• Having a critical understanding of their location on the African continent with its histories,
challenges and potential in relation to globally diverse contexts.
• The ability to critically analyse and evaluate the credibility and usefulness of information and
data from multiple sources in a globalised world with its ever-increasing information and data
flows and competing worldviews.
• How to apply their discipline-specific knowledge competently, ethically and creatively to
solve real-life problems.
• An awareness of their own learning and developmental needs and future potential.
The PYC2611 module is fully online. We use myUnisa as our virtual campus to administer,
document, and deliver educational material to you and to engage with you. Look out for
information from the module team as well as other Unisa platforms to determine how to access
the virtual myUnisa module site. Information on the tools that will be available to engage with the
lecturers and fellow students to support your learning will also be communicated via various
platforms.
You are encouraged to log into the module site on myUnisa regularly (that is, at least twice per
week). Because this is a fully online module, you will need to use myUnisa to study and complete
the learning activities for this module. Visit the website for PYC2611 on myUnisa frequently. The
website for your module is PYC2611-2024-S1/S2.
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2 MODULE OVERVIEW
2.1 Purpose
2.2 Outcomes
Students are introduced to the different theoretical viewpoints so that they will be able to view and
explain human behaviour from different vantage points and in this way, broaden their thinking.
Furthermore, when students use the theories in their everyday lives, the theories come alive, and
the course becomes personally meaningful and relevant. The text of each theorist focuses on the
core of human functioning and how development can lead to healthy or pathological functioning.
This information is useful to students in their own lives and the lives of their families and
communities.
Additionally, students are given various stories or examples from everyday living in the form of
case studies and are required to apply the theories to these diverse contexts. Thus, the
information is contextualised.
The examples or the stories used are familiar to students and are often taken from real life
situations and current issues. Therefore,, the course is designed to be relevant and empowering
in students' lives. At the end of this module:
• You should be able to assess a given personality theory and compare the theory to other
personality theories in terms of content, theoretical classification, and underlying
philosophical assumptions of the nature of humanity.
• You should be able to assess behaviour in terms of a given personality theory.
• You should be able to assess the appropriateness of a given personality theory’s
explanation of behaviour in particular historical and cultural contexts.
3 CURRICULUM TRANSFORMATION
Unisa has implemented a transformation charter, in terms of which the university has placed
curriculum transformation high on the teaching and learning agenda. Curriculum transformation
includes student-centred scholarship, the pedagogical renewal of teaching and assessment
practices, the scholarship of teaching and learning, and the infusion of African epistemologies
and philosophies. All of these will be phased in at both programme and module levels, and as a
result of this, you will notice a marked change in the teaching and learning strategy implemented
by Unisa, together with how the content is conceptualised in your modules. We encourage you to
embrace these changes during your studies at Unisa in a responsive way within the framework
of transformation.
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4.1 Lecturer(s)
Lecturers are there to help with any academic-related enquiries. The preferred method for
contacting lecturers is via e-mail. If you would like to consult in person with a lecturer, it is essential
to make an appointment beforehand. Note that visiting the campus will depend on the regulations
and protocols to be instituted by the University. Lecturers are available between 08:00 and 16:00
for consultations. If you have trouble getting hold of a particular lecturer, please contact the
administrator, Ms. Tidie Sekhaulela, at 012 429-8088. Her e-mail address is
PYC2611@unisa.ac.za.
4.2 Department
Departmental address for personal visits: Winnie Madikizela Mandela Building, 5th Floor,
Muckleneuk, Pretoria (remember to make an appointment).
Please Note:
- Always give your student number, module code and any other relevant information in
correspondence with the University.
- Unfortunately, NO study material can be faxed to students.
- Students MAY NOT e-mail assignments to lecturers.
- Students should use their official Unisa email address when corresponding with
the lecturing team and the university.
4.3 University
There are different ways to communicate with the university – by e-mail, telephone, and via the
myUnisa system.
Contact addresses of the various administrative departments appear on the Unisa website:
http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Contact-us/Student-enquiries.
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5 RESOURCES
The prescribed book for this module for this year is:
Moore, C., Viljoen, H. G., Meyer, W., Hurst, A., Shantall, T., & Painter, D. (2017). Personology:
From individual to ecosystem (5th ed.). Heinemann.
ISBN: 9781928330967 (Print book)
ISBN: 9781776100590 (epdf) – This is an electronic version of the textbook in case you struggle
to secure a print book.
The above prescribed book introduces 18 of the most important personality theories. Do not panic!
You will not have to study them all! – Only six (6) of these theories (or perspectives) are
prescribed. These are as follows:
1. The psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud
2. The social cognitive learning approach
3. The self-actualisation theory of Abraham Maslow
4. The self-concept theory of Carl Rogers
5. The existential theory of Victor Frankl
6. African perspectives
Please consult the list of official booksellers and their addresses in my Studies @ Unisa.
Prescribed books can be obtained from the University’s official booksellers. If you have any
difficulty obtaining books from these booksellers, please contact the Prescribed Book Section as
soon as possible at telephone number 012 429-4152 or e-mail address vospresc@unisa.ac.za.
The recommended books for this module for this year are:
Author Title
Burger, J. M. Personality (9th ed).
Burger, J. M. Personality (8th ed).
Cervone, D. Personality theory and research (13th ed).
Cervone, D. Personality theory and research (12th ed).
The Unisa Library offers a range of information services and resources. The library has created
numerous library guides, available at: http://libguides.unisa.ac.za
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Recommended guides:
This brochure contains important information and guidelines for successful studies through Unisa.
If you need assistance regarding the myModules system, you are welcome to use the following
contact details:
• Toll-free landline: 0800 00 1870 (Select option 07 for myModule)
• E-mail: mymodule22@unisa.ac.za or myUnisaHelp@unisa.ac.za
You can access and view short videos on topics such as how to view your calendar, how to access
module content, how to view announcements for modules, how to submit assessment and how
to participate in forum activities via the following link:
https://dtls-qa.unisa.ac.za/course/view.php?id=32130
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Registered Unisa students get a free myLife e-mail account. Important information, notices
and updates are sent exclusively to this account. Please note that it can take up to 24 hours
for your account to be activated after you have claimed it. Please do this immediately after
registering at Unisa, by following this link: myLifeHelp@unisa.ac.za
Your myLife account is the only e-mail account recognised by Unisa for official
correspondence with the university and will remain the official primary e-mail address on
record at Unisa. You remain responsible for the management of this e-mail account.
Many students find the transition from school education to tertiary education stressful. This is also
true in the case of students enrolling at Unisa for the first time. Unisa is a dedicated open distance
and e-learning institution, and it is very different from face-to-face/contact institutions. It is a mega
university, and all our programmes are offered through either blended learning or fully online
learning. It is for this reason that we thought it necessary to offer first-time students
additional/extended support to help them seamlessly navigate the Unisa teaching and learning
journey with little difficulty and few barriers. We, therefore, offer a specialised student support
programme to students enrolling at Unisa for the first time – this is Unisa’s First-Year Experience
(FYE) Programme, designed to provide you with prompt and helpful information about services
that the institution offers and how you can access information. The following FYE services are
currently offered:
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To ensure that you do not miss out on important academic and support communication from
the SRU, please check your myLife inbox regularly.
7 STUDY PLAN
Use your Study @ Unisa brochure for general time management and planning skills.
To meet all the deadlines within a limited time (a semester), we advise you to draw up a study
timetable as soon as possible. It should make provision for all your modules and unforeseen
circumstances, such as illness and work pressure, to enable you to work through the complete
syllabus in good time. Do not wait until just before assignments are due to start with the
assignments – by then, it will be too late!
NB: Remember to study your theories in conjunction with the study guide to ensure a
better understanding of the theories.
9 ASSESSMENT
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Elective assignments
- If not submitted, the student gets no mark for this item.
- The best of the required submissions will count.
Mandatory assignments
- If not submitted, the student gets no mark for this item.
Compulsory assignments
- If not submitted, the result on the student’s academic record will be absent.
• Optional assignments – You are encouraged as a student to do optional assignments so
that it may benefit your learning.
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I. Elective assignments
a. the student is given a choice of which assignments within an identified group to submit, only
the best result(-s), the number of which is specified in advance, will contribute towards the
year mark.
b. elective assignments must also be grouped into an elective group.
c. for the student to select which assignment to submit, the elective assignments must be
grouped together. For such an elective group, relevant information must be provided to the
student, such as how many of the assignments must be submitted and how many of the
assignment marks should be combined into the year mark.
d. The selection criteria define how marks received for assignments in an elective group are to
be combined into the year mark. Three different criteria may be used for calculating the year
mark:
· The best mark should be used, or
· If the student submits fewer than the required number of assignments per group or no
assignment in a group, a mark of 0% will be used.
· 0% is awarded to all non-submitted or unmarked assessments. The best mark is then
calculated from all items.
IV. Optional assignments – You are encouraged as a student to do the optional assignment
so that it may benefit your learning
As indicated in section 9.2, you need to complete two mandatory assessments for this module.
The assignments are available on the module’s myUnisa site.
The first assignment consists of 15 multiple-choice questions that must be answered online. It
covers Freud’s theory, the Social Cognitive Learning Approach, and Maslow’s theory.
(Remember: Assignment 01 contributes towards your year and final mark).
The second assignment consists of 15 multiple-choice questions, that must be answered online.
It covers Roger’s theory, Frankl’s theory, and the African perspectives. (Remember: Assignment
02 also contributes towards your year and final mark).
The purpose of the assignments is to help you to work through the syllabus and prepare for the
examination. The format of the examination paper will be similar to that of Assignments 01 and
02, which is an online quiz. You will receive feedback on Assignments 01 and 02 in tutorial letters,
which will be posted on myUnisa just after their respective closing dates. For detailed information
and requirements about assignments, consult my Studies @ Unisa.
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There are no assignments included in this tutorial letter. Assignments and due dates will be
made available to you on myModules for this module. We envisage that the due dates will be
available to you upon registration.
None
Examination information and details on the format of the examination will be made available to
you online via the myUnisa site. Look out for information that will be shared with you by your
lecturer and e-tutors (where relevant) and for communication from the university.
The examination is a timed online examination on myExams and will be written online over
two hours. Please note:
• The time is synchronised, meaning that the exam will open to all students at the same time.
• Students in other countries will have to adhere to the scheduled South African time.
• Also, remember that, in this module, the year mark counts 20% and the examination 80%
of the final mark. Your average for Assignments 01 and 02 counts toward your year mark.
• Because you can earn a year mark that will contribute to your final mark, the university
requires that a sub-minimum of 40% must be achieved in the examination to pass the
module.
We have noticed that some students use previous question papers as their only source of
studying. We strongly discourage this practice as previous exam papers do not reflect changes
in syllabi or changes in the emphasis of the module content. We urge you to use your prescribed
book, your study guide, tutorial letters, and research, where possible, to familiarise yourself with
the module content. Personality Theories can be very tricky if you do not acquire a thorough and
in-depth understanding of the content.
For information on special examinations (such as sick examinations), see my Studies @ Unisa.
The brochure will also provide you with information regarding general examination guidelines as
well as examination preparation guidelines.
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9.7.1 Invigilation/proctoring
Since 2020 Unisa has conducted all its assessments online. Given stringent requirements from
professional bodies and increased solicitations of Unisa’s students by third parties to unlawfully
assist them with the completion of assignments and examinations, the University is obliged to
assure its assessment integrity through the utilisation of various proctoring tools: Turnitin, Moodle
Proctoring, the Invigilator App and IRIS. These tools will authenticate the student’s identity and
flag suspicious behaviour to ensure the credibility of students’ responses during assessments.
The description below is for your benefit as you may encounter any or all of these in your
registered modules:
Turnitin is a plagiarism software that facilitates checks for originality in students’ submissions
against internal and external sources. Turnitin assists in identifying academic fraud and ghost
writing. Students are expected to submit typed responses for utilisation of the Turnitin software.
The Moodle Proctoring tool is a facial recognition software that authenticates students’ identity
during their Quiz assessments. This tool requires access to a student’s mobile or laptop camera.
Students must ensure their camera is activated in their browser settings prior to their
assessments.
IRIS Invigilation software verifies the identity of a student during assessment and provides for
both manual and automated facial verification. It has the ability to record and review a student’s
assessment session. It flags suspicious behaviour by the students for review by an academic
administrator. IRIS software requires installation on students’ laptop devices that are enabled
with a webcam.
Students identified and flagged for suspicious dishonest behaviour arising from the invigilation
and proctoring reports are referred to the disciplinary office for formal proceedings.
Please note:
Students must refer to their module assessment information on their myModule sites to determine
which proctoring or invigilation tool will be utilised for their formative and summative assessments.
10 ACADEMIC DISHONESTY
10.1 Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the act of taking the words, ideas and thoughts of others and presenting them as
your own. It is a form of theft. Plagiarism includes the following forms of academic dishonesty:
• Copying and pasting from any source without acknowledging the source.
• Not including references or deliberately inserting incorrect bibliographic information.
• Paraphrasing without acknowledging the original source of the information.
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10.2 Cheating
10.3 For more information about plagiarism, follow the link below:
https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/myunisa/default/Study-@-Unisa/Student-values-and-rules
The Advocacy and Resource Centre for Students with Disabilities (ARCSWiD) provides an
opportunity for staff to interact with first-time and returning students with disabilities.
If you are a student with a disability and would like additional support or need additional time for
assessments, you are invited to contact Mr ML Mbatha mbathml@unisa.ac.za to discuss the
assistance that you need.
The Studies @ Unisa brochure contains an A-Z guide of the most relevant study information. In
addition, we will provide answers to the frequently asked questions on the module content under
FAQs on myModules.
13 SOURCES CONSULTED
Prescribed book: Moore, C., Viljoen, H. G., Meyer, W., Hurst, A., Shantall, T., & Painter, D. (2017).
Personology: From individual to ecosystem (5th ed.). Heinemann.
14 IN CLOSING
Now that you have worked through this tutorial letter, we hope that you feel more confident to
study personality theories and tackle the multiple-choice questions in the assignments and the
examination.
©
Unisa 2024
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