Deep Learning Literature Review

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Title: Mastering the Art of Deep Learning Literature Review

Embarking on a journey through the realms of deep learning is an exhilarating endeavor, but it comes
with its fair share of challenges. Among these challenges, crafting a comprehensive literature review
stands out as a daunting task. The task entails sifting through a vast sea of scholarly articles,
deciphering complex concepts, and synthesizing information into a coherent narrative. Indeed, it's
not merely summarizing existing research but critically analyzing and contextualizing it within the
broader landscape of deep learning.

The difficulty of writing a literature review in the domain of deep learning cannot be overstated.
With the rapid evolution of this field, staying abreast of the latest advancements and understanding
their implications requires dedication and expertise. Moreover, the interdisciplinary nature of deep
learning demands familiarity with diverse methodologies, ranging from neural networks to statistical
modeling.

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to the field or lacking the time to delve deep into each study. Fortunately, there's a solution that can
alleviate the burden and ensure the production of a top-tier literature review: seeking assistance from
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Now a day's Deep Learning is one of the most advanced scientific research area in all domains. This
leads to conclude that this topic needs more examination, especially since the number of documents
is relatively small relative to other publications on maturation models in other domains. With this
practical book, machine-learning engineers and data scientists will discover how to re-create some of
the most impressive examples of generative deep learning models, such as variational
autoencoders,generative adversarial networks (GANs), encoder-decoder models, and world models.
Most AIMMs have a descriptive characteristic (13 articles), but there is a lower amount that use the
prescriptive purpose (only six studies). However, the measurement tool was not tested on a sample
for accuracy. Ethical considerations loom large as AI penetrates every facet of human existence. As a
result, the applicability scope of the models is varied, and there is a balance between models
developed at company and process levels. This framework was built on the grasp of intelligence
architecture based on the concept of Integrated Intelligence and the intelligence-based view of
company performance. The assessment is based on four technologies, namely, Data (DT), Analytics
(AT), Platform (PT), and Operation (OT) technologies. The objective is to create a thorough
assessment of an enterprise’s level of Industrial AI development to provide a foundation for its
decision-maker and motivate to improve and address its deficiencies. Gentsch (2018) analyzed the
content available on the internet of three organizations, with an extremely high level of automation.
These elements represent the domain components that are needed to evaluate maturity. Though
photograph captioning is a complicated and tough project, a number of researchers have done
sizeable enhancements. We have completed a broad writing audit and reviewed the utilization of
profound learning methods on different fields. The evaluation process could be determined through
interviews and evidence analysis. So if you are just starting out, we recommend taking up a book
that gently explains deep learning. Beginning with a historical overview, we navigate through the
landscape of AI algorithms, tracing their development and pivotal milestones. The elements were
classified according to the explanations. Deep Learning (DL) is the subjectivity of Machine Learning
(ML) and Machine learning is the subclass of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Second, Burgess (2018)
developed a model to evaluate automation maturity that focused on AI tools essentially, either at the
company level or specific area. Finally, we provide some discussions on open challenges and future
research directions. However, with extensive research in this domain,several methods employing
Deep Learning techniques have been adopted. The SLR provides evidence that most of the maturity
models were developed to be applicable for a particular focus on a specific domain or purpose. The
three elements are various types of AI, various types of human intelligence, and the meta-intelligence
to guarantee that the final architecture is more than the aggregate of the different types of
intelligence. Besides, it leads to attaining deep, accurate, and more reliable results. Day by day a new
deep learning technique comes into the market and it gives good performance i.e. solution to the
problem. Once this identification is done, a grammatically correct caption that best describes the
image must be generated. The ladder was developed to enable them to know the current state of AI
and offer a guideline to increase AI adoption against time, depending on the organization’s ambition.
Technology Innovation Management Review 9 ( 12 ): 16 - 28. In this project, we focus on one of the
visual recognition facets of computer vision, i.e image captioning. We analyze Image Cationing using
deep neural networks based caption generation method.
Finally, the future aspects of research in this domain are discussed. Enterprise Information Systems
13 ( 5 ): 719 - 769. Mohammad et al. (2009) emphasizes the importance of assessing their current
business excellence maturity level as a critical factor in its model to choose the right initiatives that
lead to increased efficiency, productivity, and sustainability to achieve excellence. Using this helpful
operator in the two databases is due to the popularity of AI as a topic, and there are numerous
studies related to it. Now, even programmers who know close to nothing about this technology can
use simple, efficient tools to implement programs capable of learning from data. This research paper
delves into the realm of AI algorithms, deep learning, and neural networks, dissecting their
advancements and multifaceted applications. The main objective of this chapter is to provide a
complete examination of deep learning algorithms and its applications in various fields. It provides a
way to assess the level of technology growth in relation to one another or measure performance in a
specific context. In SpringerLink and Pro-Quest, the “NEAR” operator was used, which is
equivalent to “AND”. A comprehensive exploration of deep learning unfolds, shedding light on the
intricate architecture of deep neural networks and the underlying mechanisms of backpropagation
and gradient descent. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely,
please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Therefore, in this paper we describe the first
results of a literature review. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more
securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. This makes the process of determining
maturity level does not present great difficulties. This study used the default number of words
describing the allowed separation (10 in SpringerLink, 4 in Pro-Quest). With Deep learning capacity
to make forecasts and groupings taking the upside of huge information, it can be a creative answer
for issues and issues that have been never thought to be understood in such a simple way. However,
no information about the dimensions or how to apply this framework for evaluation was provided.
Such surveys and their application-specific surveys are listed below. The importance of GPU and
deep learning in big data have been shown deeply. Detailed information about deep learning has
been given, ie. Avoiding Bad Stats and the Benefits of Playing Trivia with Friends: PancakesC.
However, there is no evaluation of maturity levels after the scores to understand the level reached.
Journal of Systems and Information Technology 14 ( 1 ): 23 - 57. It is utilized by Google in its voice
and picture acknowledgment calculations, by Netflix and Amazon to choose what you need to watch
or purchase straightaway, and by specialists at MIT to anticipate what's to come. Profound Learning
is utilized in different fields for accomplishing various levels of deliberation like sound, content;
pictures highlight extraction and so forth. We believe that using AIMMs across various organizations
will be beneficial, particularly for benchmarking AI capabilities. Despite these benefits of AI, some
organizations are still far from applying AI to their businesses or their value chain ( Lichtenthaler,
2020 ). Some authors introduce the instrument ( i.e., survey) to classify organizations and make some
conclusions. In contrast, comparative approaches are largely unmet (only three papers). These classes
aim to answer the defined research questions.
ASQ Software Quality Professional 12 ( 1 ): 5 - 19. Besides that, maturity grid and continuous
representation with five levels are currently trending in maturity model development. Avoiding Bad
Stats and the Benefits of Playing Trivia with Friends: PancakesC. Image captioning is a
representative of this filed, which makes the computer discover ways to use one or extra sentences
to understand the seen content material of an picture. Only two studies out of 15 reviews contain
different definitions of the term. These methods have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art in
speech recognition, visual object recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug
discovery and genomics. It provides a way to assess the level of technology growth in relation to one
another or measure performance in a specific context. This review also identified multiple purposes
of use for most of the models, based on the information mentioned in the studies. No underlying
principle has guided the design of these learning systems, other than vague inspiration drawn from
the architecture of the brain (and no one really understands how that operates either). IBM Journal
of Research and Development 4 ( 5 ): 7:1 - 7:15. After the initial search and screening of the 493
specific studies, 84 important papers were found. How can machine learning—especially deep
neural networks—make a real difference in your organization. The seven bibliographic databases
considered are Scopus; Web of Science (WoS); Dimensions.ai; SpringerLink; ACM Digital Library;
IEEE Xplore; and Pro-Quest. Deep learning uses Machine learning technologies to get solution of
problems and make decisions. Various studies related to AIMM were conducted with different
objectives. Three indicators were used to assess the maturity, which are: standard adoption (SA),
code reusability (CR), and process repeatability (PR). These papers were analyzed accurately with a
concentration on their aims, description, and methodology. After that, we summarize the publicly
available datasets, evaluation metrics and those proposed for specific requirements, and then
compare the state of the art methods on the MS COCO dataset. The number of maturity model
elements varies as well, from one to another. Currently, there aren’t many books at the moment in
deep learning because it’s still an area of research. The protocol defined the criteria for inclusion,
exclusion, keywords, the source databases, and quality assessment to ensure accuracy and
consistency across the reviewers and papers. These are the most widely used neural networks, with
applications as diverse as finance (forecasting), manufacturing (process control), and science (speech
and image recognition). We will also d iscuss the statistics used in these algorithms to adapt the links
between the Artificial Neural Networks to strengthen or destroy the links in order to have a good
approximation of the input data. Detailed information about deep learning has been given, ie. The
maturity gain is a score as the sum of the relevant question’ answers, divided by the maximum
possible score, to give a proportion of performance independently. As we conclude, we reflect on the
past advancements, anticipate future breakthroughs, and emphasize the importance of responsible
innovation in harnessing the boundless potential of AI algorithms, deep learning, and neural
networks. Simultaneously, the research could serve as a useful beginning point for practitioners.
Now, even programmers who know close to nothing about this technology can use simple, efficient
tools to implement programs capable of learning from data. While at the process level scope focuses
on technology issues obstructs identifying other critical elements that contribute to higher levels of AI
capability. It is very dominant task with good practical and industrial significance.
International Journal of Electronic Governance 10 ( 4 ): 423 - 439. The authors developed a survey
instrument (questionnaire) to understand and evaluate the current situation of existing solutions of
Logistics 4.0 and the implementation of AI in logistics companies. Early Tech Adoption: Foolish or
Pragmatic? - 17th ISACA South Florida WOW Con. Technology Innovation Management Review 9
( 12 ): 16 - 28. After the initial search and screening of the 493 specific studies, 84 important papers
were found. The information in all tables has the same order to simplify reading and comparison.
This paper examines various AIMMs used in academic studies to understand better the aims, research
methods, and main characteristics of maturity models. The adaptive method solves problems and
shows the ability of a system to be applied in totally different contexts. On the other hand, only 40%
reflect a prescriptive method. The constructs used in the design and development phase are business,
people, user, data, algorithm, and compliance, and for the post-development phase are business, data,
test, client feedback, and transparency. Perhaps because it indexes the entire text of every article or
recall papers that discussed only the main concepts in the full text ( Martin-Martin et al., 2021 ).
Thus, to minimize the results by retrieving only the relevant papers, the search string included “OR”
operator. Only three studies are without element identification. Another round of screening was
applied to these articles examining their full text for quality appraisal of the elicited articles from the
previous stage. The importance of GPU and deep learning in big data have been shown deeply. He
explained each technology’s capabilities separately in several maturity stages (all have four stages,
except Analytics, which has five stages). The most frequent number is five levels, which is suitable
because it would prevent the dispersion of details and make the development process less
complicated. Six studies did not identify the topology of their models. Therefore, extensive literature
reviews have been performed to provide a thorough understanding and critical evaluation of the
maturity models relevant to AI, besides finding new paths for research through identifying gaps. The
15 research studies under review are explained briefly below in alphabetical order of the title.
Download Free PDF View PDF Handbook of Research on Applications and Implementations of
Machine Learning Techniques Relative Analysis on Algorithms and Applications of Deep Learning
Sudaroli Vijayakumar Deep learning is an artificial intelligence function that reproduces the
mechanisms of the human mind in processing records and evolving shapes to be used in selection
construction. Most of the papers’ objectives are on the maturity model development (RQ1). The level
of maturity in most development and application papers was defined according to a scoring system.
The authors' take is that most of what can explain the very nature of why deep learning works at all
and even very well across so many domains of application is still to be understood and further
research, which addresses the theoretical foundation of artificial learning, is still very much needed.
The result indicated that the most important five dimensions were correlated with the AI maturity of
the company. Ellefsen et al. (2019) combined survey instruments with multi-case studies that were
conducted through interviews. Various AIMM were developed with different dimensions to evaluate
and increase firm-wide AI capability or in specific areas of the firm. Deep convolutional nets have
brought about breakthroughs in processing images, video, speech and audio, whereas recurrent nets
have shone light on sequential data such as text and speech. Therefore, this review is conducted to
give knowledge about the recent publications on this topic. Our analysis reveals that half of the
studies approximately performed validation for the maturity models. Since it’s too in-depth it relies
mostly on advanced mathematical concepts that could be challenging for beginners.
This tool can be employed to evaluate the maturity in an organization to improve the understanding
of the AI maturity level in different departments of the organization and possible areas of
development, which is a valuable gauge before any development projects are launched. Several deep
learning architectures utilized for image segmentation are Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs),
Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs), Ensemble learning, DeepLab, and SegNet neural network.
The dominant form to represent maturity is continuous representation. The vast description
technology method of excessive degree image semantics calls for now not handiest popularity of the
item and the scene, however the ability of reading the dominion, the attributes and the connection
among the ones devices. Thus, the business that invests in AI implementation ensures long-period
survival and improved performance, while the others will be eliminated in the near future ( Lamberti
et al., 2019 ). Covering mathematical and conceptual background with techniques both applied
industry and research perspectives. The analysis demonstrates empirical validations of the models are
scarce. Image as input and the method can output short english sentence describes the content in the
image. Mohammad et al. (2009) emphasizes the importance of assessing their current business
excellence maturity level as a critical factor in its model to choose the right initiatives that lead to
increased efficiency, productivity, and sustainability to achieve excellence. This step is necessary,
regardless of the number of reviewers working on a study. Designed as a text, with over 100
exercises, this fully up-to-date work benefit anyone involved in the fields of neural computation and
pattern recognition. The importance of GPU and deep learning in big data have been shown deeply.
Journal of Innovation Management 8 ( 1 ): 39 - 50. Journal of Quality Measurement and Analysis 5 (
2 ): 1 - 14. However, using two qualitative methods conducted by Gentsch (2018) is also useful
because data triangulation using mixed methods will improve the model’s reliability and validity.
Each category is examined thoroughly and the most relevant models are compared on benchmark
datasets. Reinforcement learning emerges as a powerful paradigm, exemplified by algorithms and
real-world applications. Since the boost of automation and Artificial Intelligence lots of research is
going on to give machine human like capabilities and reduce manual work. You can download the
paper by clicking the button above. These findings reveal that these elements have different naming,
and no standard terminology is available. Deep learning is driving significant advancements across
industries, enterprises, health care, retail and financial services, automotive and daily life also. A
classification scheme was achieved to analyze and structure the final set of papers, as shown in Table
4. Thus, adopting maturity models to assess the current state of AI and encourage adoption in diverse
enterprises is critical. Traditional object detection and image classification task just needed to identify
objects within the image where the task of Auto image captioning is not just identifying the objects
but also identifying the relationship between them and total scene understanding of the image.
International Journal of Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology 9 ( 1 ): 32 - 38. The
importance of AIMM is to evaluate the current AI situation and achieve higher quality in various
companies. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 10
( 3 ): 1042 - 1050. Even organizations that are considered “AI leaders” and constantly improve AI
capability and create more value still do not leverage their organization’s full AI strategy space or not
in large parts of their organizations ( Lichtenthaler, 2020 ). Only two studies out of 15 reviews
contain different definitions of the term. Some authors introduce the instrument ( i.e., survey) to
classify organizations and make some conclusions.
It was written in order to build the knowledge and minds of individuals using intuitive explanations
and practical examples. Monte Busambra e il suo vulcano con le eruzioni dell’agosto 1885. This
framework was built on the grasp of intelligence architecture based on the concept of Integrated
Intelligence and the intelligence-based view of company performance. A total of 29 studies met the
inclusion criteria, as shown in Table 3. Not all of the studies indicate the design approach of the
maturity model. These methods have dramatically improved the state-of-the-art in speech
recognition, visual object recognition, object detection and many other domains such as drug
discovery and genomics. This step is necessary, regardless of the number of reviewers working on a
study. In recent years, substantial research efforts have been devoted to generate image caption with
impressive progress. The adaptive method solves problems and shows the ability of a system to be
applied in totally different contexts. The elements were classified according to the explanations. He
explained each technology’s capabilities separately in several maturity stages (all have four stages,
except Analytics, which has five stages). Design, compare, and operationalize high-performing,
programmatic, and reusable prompts. (coming soon). Then deep learning-based image captioning
researches are focused, which is categorized into the encoder-decoder framework, attention
mechanism and training strategies on the basis of model structures and training manners for a
detailed introduction. This finding appears to reflect a pattern observed in various domain
investigations of maturity models ( Wendler, 2012 ). A theoretical foundation is necessary to
establish a well-founded development for a suitable and ready-to-use maturity model for practice
and useful for other researchers. The ladder was developed to enable them to know the current state
of AI and offer a guideline to increase AI adoption against time, depending on the organization’s
ambition. Journal of Operations Management 16 ( 4 ): 361 - 385. So if you are just starting out, we
recommend taking up a book that gently explains deep learning. Traditional object detection and
image classification task just needed to identify objects within the image where the task of Auto
image captioning is not just identifying the objects but also identifying the relationship between
them and total scene understanding of the image. Even organizations that are considered “AI
leaders” and constantly improve AI capability and create more value still do not leverage their
organization’s full AI strategy space or not in large parts of their organizations ( Lichtenthaler, 2020
). Covering mathematical and conceptual background with techniques both applied industry and
research perspectives. According to the focus of the models, this study reveals that most models
narrowed the scope of the models to be applicable in specific industries or to be used for particular
purposes. An evaluation is usually performed using a maturity model when organizations need to
assess how far they are becoming an “AI-first” organization ( Gemmink, 2019 ). Various studies
related to AIMM were conducted with different objectives. It is not just very crucial but also very
challenging task in computer vision. We showcase the accuracy of our model using Flickr30K dataset
which contains 31,783 images with 5 captions for each image. From this process, 14 articles were
excluded, and a final sample of 15 primary papers conformed to all criteria were considered
convenient for inclusion in this review. Therefore, to extract only the relevant materials, the search
string was modified with the exact phrase. In this manuscript, we will show what is the Machine
Learning concept and the Deep Learning as well as their position in artificial intelligence, their
strengths and their flaws. In areas such as transfer learning, speech and handwritten character
recognition, face recognition among others.
The task of Image captioning needs to evaluate an image, with respect to the subjects and objects in
the image, the relationship between these semantic details needs to be determined accurately along
with other attributes and features present in the image. It has numerous applications in various fields
namely Image Indexing, Application Recommendation, Social media etc. It is a disruptive
technology that changes the conventional manner of working in an organization sustainably and
radically ( Gentsch, 2018 ). But the majority used “dimensions”, which is mentioned in seven
studies. Various AIMM were developed with different dimensions to evaluate and increase firm-
wide AI capability or in specific areas of the firm. The seven bibliographic databases considered are
Scopus; Web of Science (WoS); Dimensions.ai; SpringerLink; ACM Digital Library; IEEE Xplore;
and Pro-Quest. Besides that, maturity grid and continuous representation with five levels are
currently trending in maturity model development. This paper examines various AIMMs used in
academic studies to understand better the aims, research methods, and main characteristics of
maturity models. The elements were classified according to the explanations. Download Free PDF
View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable.
International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 10 ( 3 ): 1042
- 1050. Our analysis reveals that half of the studies approximately performed validation for the
maturity models. This tool can be employed to evaluate the maturity in an organization to improve
the understanding of the AI maturity level in different departments of the organization and possible
areas of development, which is a valuable gauge before any development projects are launched. The
results revealed that all the selected companies were still at a novice level. International Journal of
Electronic Governance 10 ( 4 ): 423 - 439. Deep learning uses Machine learning technologies to get
solution of problems and make decisions. We used RNN, CNN, LSTM for generating suitable
captions according to image. Regarding the development phase, the majority of the papers used
qualitative methods ( e.g., action research or case studies), but the dominant method is content
analysis. International Journal of Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology 9 ( 1 ): 32
- 38. According to the topology, three studies followed Likert-like questionnaires as part of a
quantitative approach. These are the most widely used neural networks, with applications as diverse
as finance (forecasting), manufacturing (process control), and science (speech and image recognition).
From this process, 14 articles were excluded, and a final sample of 15 primary papers conformed to
all criteria were considered convenient for inclusion in this review. Now, even programmers who
know close to nothing about this technology can use simple, efficient tools to implement programs
capable of learning from data. In the study, a final sample of 15 papers was included based on the
methodologies proposed by Okoli (2015). Monte Busambra e il suo vulcano con le eruzioni
dell’agosto 1885. The same conclusion to analytics is an essential dimension for developing a
maturity model for the AI domain. Although, the trends of studies were focused on the company
level, and most of them developed for general purpose. This finding appears to reflect a pattern
observed in various domain investigations of maturity models ( Wendler, 2012 ). Therefore, extensive
literature reviews have been performed to provide a thorough understanding and critical evaluation
of the maturity models relevant to AI, besides finding new paths for research through identifying
gaps. After that, we summarize the publicly available datasets, evaluation metrics and those proposed
for specific requirements, and then compare the state of the art methods on the MS COCO dataset.

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