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In addition to critical thinking, a literature review needs consistency, for example in the choice of
passive vs. Determine the most important and relevant information from each source, theories,
findings, etc. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your literature review. Be sure
to use terminology familiar to your audience; get rid of unnecessary jargon or slang. You can use
lines and symbols to build and link the related ideas. Academic Research: Create a literature review
for your thesis, dissertation, or research paper. I had 5 days to complete my paper and not even a
single chance to do it by myself. Curating and drafting a solid literature review section not only
lends more credibility to your research paper but also makes your research tighter and better focused.
A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment in
elective surgery. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of
knowledge within a particular field. They generally discuss what has been done before and how the
research being introduced in this document fills a gap in the field's knowledge and why it is an
important. Have I cited and discussed studies contrary to my perspective. This, in turn, can help
them to develop their research study. Here are some recommended writing hacks: Summarize and
synthesize: summarize the main points in every source and synthesize them into cohesive
information. This article summarizes some pivotal information on how to write a high-quali ty
dissertation literature review. This will help you narrow down your search and focus on the relevant
literature. Here again, if the same authors are being cited again and again, this may indicate no new
literature has been written on the topic. Think about what interests you and what interests other
researchers in your field. This can be especially helpful for students or scholars getting into a new
research area, or for directing an entire community of scholars toward questions that have not yet
been answered. That means that you can group the Writing guide for a perfect literature review
Essay Sample. Upon completion of the literature review, a researcher should have a solid foundation
of knowledge in the area and a good feel for the direction any new research should take. Amanda
has an M.S.Ed degree from the University of Pennsylvania in School and Mental Health Counseling
and is a National Academy of Sports Medicine Certified Personal Trainer. What are some strategies
or tips I can use while writing my lit review. Step 4 - Outline your literature review's structure.
Ideally, your literature review should be built on a strong base of journal articles, ideally from well-
recognised, peer-reviewed journals with a high H index. It’s necessary at least to be a perfect writer,
information seeker, and analyst. Writing the literature review: A practical guide Available 3rd floor of
Perkins Writing literature reviews: A guide for students of the social and behavioral sciences
Available online. A literature review, like a term paper, is usually organized around ideas, not the
sources themselves as an annotated bibliography would be organized. Once I got the completed
paper, my last doubts were gone. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings you have taken from the
literature and emphasize their significance Connect it back to your primary research question How
should I organize my lit review.
Identifies methods that may be relevant to your project. It would help if you tried preparing a list of
citations to ensure that there lies no repetition of authors, publications, or articles in the literature
review. 3. Examine and assess the sources It is nearly impossible for you to go through every detail
in the research article. The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or
dissertation. This is an important introductory sentence that will tell your reader what the topic is and
the overall perspective or argument you will be presenting. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that
you can follow below. For example, if you are reviewing literature about women and religion, key
themes can include the role of women in churches and the religious attitude towards women. There
are several guidelines you ought to adhere to when writing. When writing literature reviews, you
should avoid the usage of first-person pronouns. The type of information you choose to mention
should relate directly to the research problem, whether it is thematic, methodological, or
chronological. Guide for formatting references in APA standards (updated for 7th edition)
Theoretical Foundation: how to do it right Literature Review: What is and How to do it. Make a list
of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research question. In this way, you
will have to elaborate your search strings according to each of the libraries. Constant scrutiny:
Concepts or theories that repeatedly went under examination. Table of Contents 15 Benefits of
Literature Review In Research The significance of literature review cannot be overstated because it
gives direction, structure, focus, and coherence to academic writing on a particular topic. An
annotated bibliography is a list of source references that has a short description (called an annotation
) for each of the sources. All you do is: (1) Gather the summaries of your sources. (2) Put the
summaries in groups based on theme. (4) Write a paragraph on each group of sources with transitions
between each source. 4. Add introduction and conclusion paragraphs. When writing your literature
review, place background information, for example, explanations of a theoretical model or clinical
situation, at sections where it will be most helpful for your readers. For example: Look at what
results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been
approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into sociological,
historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for a
theoretical framework. They involve gathering, analyzing, and evaluating existing knowledge about a
topic in order to find gaps in the literature where future studies will be needed. It is instrumental. It
encouraged me to write a dissertation now. What are some strategies or tips I can use while writing
my lit review. All in all, writing a literature review requires strong knowledge about a particular field
of study, so one can recognize valuable and an up-to-date studies. Write the Review: Write your
review based upon the themes or subtopics you have identified. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge
established knowledge. Qualitative versus quantitative research Empirical versus theoretical
scholarship Divide the research by sociological, historical, or cultural sources Theoretical: In many
humanities articles, the literature review is the foundation for the theoretical framework. Instead,
organize the literature review into sections that present themes or identify trends, including relevant
theory. Instead, you’re compiling existing information while looking for commonalities and
contradictions between studies. While focus is an important feature of a successful review, this
requirement has to be balanced with the need to make the review relevant to a broad audience.
Reference lists of recent articles and reviews can lead to other useful papers. What theories have
been used to explain, predict, or understand their research problem.
Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. In what ways
does this book or article contribute to our understanding of the problem under study, and in what
ways is it useful for practice. Sources for a literature review should be as current as possible or not
older than ten years. Writing a literature review is perhaps the best piece of literature that a student
can work with. Compare contrast essay sampleCompare contrast essay sample subway restaurant
business plan examples how to do market analysis for business plan example data analysis using spss
for dissertation literature review childhood obesity. VGTI is seeking professional-track faculty
candidates with demonstrated potential for creative collaborations in infectious disease. So while it’s
likely that you’ll use some quotes from research studies to make points within your review, you’ll
also put information into your own words. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview
of the current state of knowledge within a particular field. Identifies critical gaps and points of
disagreement. This is an important introductory sentence that will tell your reader what the topic is
and the overall perspective or argument you will be presenting. However, not all studies have found
the administration of carbohydrates effective in the improving the conditions of an operation
procedure. A summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-
organization, or a reshuffling, of that information. It helps to clarify the rationale for the study and
shows how the research is linked to existing theory. 3. Literature Review Helps Clarify Research
Questions One of the main functions of the literature review is to help researchers formulate clear
and concise research questions. For the sperm whale project, one methodological approach would be
to look at cultural differences between the portrayal of whales in American, British, and French art
work. For more information, please see our handout on plagiarism. That is, it represents a synthesis
of the evidence that provides background information on your topic and shows a association
between the evidence and your research question. A mini-review is not necessarily a minor review: it
may well attract more attention from busy readers, although it will inevitably simplify some issues
and leave out some relevant material due to space limitations. What are the most important topics,
subtopics, etc., that your review needs to include. Finally, double check that you’ve documented
your sources and formatted the review appropriately for your discipline. You won’t also write a
literature review originally without flexible thinking and new approaches. The topic must at least be:
interesting to you (ideally, you should have come across a series of recent papers related to your line
of work that call for a critical summary), an important aspect of the field (so that many readers will
be interested in the review and there will be enough material to write it), and a well-defined issue
(otherwise you could potentially include thousands of publications, which would make the review
unhelpful). Writing literature reviews is a particularly important skill if you want to apply for
graduate school or pursue a career in research. For example, weave references to other sources into
what you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting and ending the paragraph with your
own ideas and wording. Knowledge gaps: What exactly does it fail to address, and how to bridge
them with further research. How to create an effective Abstract (5 steps and examples) Categories
ABNT norms APA norm Bibliography and Citations General tips Scientific methodology Writing
tips FASTFORMAT Automatic text formatting in ABNT, APA, Vancouver standards and various
journal and conference models. However, it can also be set and assessed as a standalone piece of
work. That is because the survey nature of the literature review does not allow for in-depth
discussion or detailed quotes from the text. Keeping these notes will help you avoid this nightmare in
the future. If your assignment is not very specific, seek clarification from your instructor: Roughly
how many sources should you include. A literature review can be just a simple summary of the
sources, but it usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis.
Using referencing software from the very beginning of your endeavour will save you time. By trend:
A better way to organize the above sources chronologically is to examine the sources under another
trend, such as the history of whaling. The focus of a literature review, however, is to summarize and
synthesize the arguments and ideas of others without adding new contributions. Here you need to
summarize all the information stated before, remaining the clear position from your introduction.
Whether they are writing a short review as part of an Honours assignment, or a full-length chapter in
a PhD thesis, students consistently find it a struggle to turn the mass of diverse material found in a
literature search into a well-organised critical discussion. The bibliography or reference section of
sources you’ve already read are also excellent entry points into your own research. We identify and
problematize 275 review articles that claim to critically review a body of literature and find that most
to not deliver on this claim. Do I need to include any background information or definitions. Quality
control service experts additionally assure that your writing requirements are followed. It should be
done in accordance with the common denominators, including chronology, objective, conclusions of
authors, etc. You will often see the terms “the research,” “the scholarship,” and “the literature” used
mostly interchangeably. Required writing for a journal article, thesis or dissertation, grant
application, etc. It begins with a Writing guide for a perfect literature review Essay Sample. The
literature on writing literature reviews is generally useful in three areas: A literature review is a piece
of discursive writing, which seeks to persuade the reader. A literature review is a survey of scholarly
sources on a specific topic. Writing a faulty literature review is one of many ways to derail a
dissertation. How to Write a Literature Review When writing a literature review, it can be helpful to
rely on the following steps. However, more usually it’s the part of an academic paper, thesis or
dissertation that sets out the background against which a study takes place. In this case, the purpose
is to evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of scholarly debates
around a topic. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over
time. When systematic reviews analyse quantitative results in a quantitative way, they become meta-
analyses. This is common in the social sciences and humanities. Your contribution is to organize the
concepts from the sources into a coherent argument or narrative that incorporates your views.
Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the literature. You can choose the intellectual
lineage you would like to be part of and whose definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly
humanities-specific, but this goes for sciences as well). The critical evaluation of each work should
consider: Provenance -- what are the author's credentials. Open Google Slides Download PowerPoint
If you want to know more about the research process, methodology, research bias, or statistics, make
sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples. This video is published
under a Creative Commons 3.0 BY-NC-SA US license. State-of-the-Art Review The State-of-the-
Art review is conducted periodically, focusing on the most recent research. You may need to repeat
this process more than once.
The moment you’ve chosen a general organizational pattern, you’re ready to compose each segment.
Your literature review should be guided by your central research question. Read through titles and
abstracts, select and obtain articles (that is, download, copy, or print them out), and save your
searches as needed. The PCI DSS standard protects quick and smooth transactions. Literature
review A stand-alone literature review can be as short as a few pages or may be more extensive with
long bibliographies for in-depth reviews. Given this, the purpose of a literature review is to: Place
each work in the context of its contribution to understanding the research problem being studied.
Hamilton (1988) asked students to complete sentences that required them to fill in pronouns that
agreed with gender-neutral antecedents such as “writer,” “pedestrian,” and “persons.” The students
were asked to describe any image they had when writing the sentence. Identifying Gaps: Aims to
pinpoint areas where there is a lack of research or unresolved questions, highlighting opportunities
for further investigation. Check for possible mistakes and make sure you used all information
required. Every writer holds a degree and knows authoritative literature in their subject. For
example, look at the following two passages and note that Student A merely describes the literature,
whereas Student B takes a more analytical and evaluative approach by comparing and contrasting.
What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review. Rudestam, K.E. and
Newton, R.R. (1992) Surviving your dissertation: A comprehensive guide to content and process.
Much of the information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a literature review, so
you’ll be not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also developing your sense
of the larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any other stakeholders in
your topic. Look for links between the various articles and try to develop a bigger picture view of
the state of the research. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. The
first step is to hunt down the relevant literature. Then your review would have subsections according
to eras within this period. Regardless of the structure you chose, a review should always include the
following three sections: An introduction, which should give the reader an outline of why you are
writing the review and explain the relevance of the topic. However, some customers want to make
the most out of service. And a review does not necessarily mean that your reader wants you to give
your personal opinion on whether or not you liked these sources. A good tip is to check how many
times high authority sites like Google Scholar have cited the article. This helps you remember what
you read and saves time later in the process. Depending on the length of your literature review, you
can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but
each theme is discussed chronologically). A literature review is important because it: Explains the
background of research on a topic. Sources for a literature review should be as current as possible or
not older than ten years. Be always mindful that you refer only to credible and authentic resources.
Notetaking Systems: California Polytechnic State University At this point in the process, you have
committed to a topic, found resources on it, and now are trying to glean information from those
sources. Comprehensive knowledge of the literature of the field is essential to most research papers.
What challenges does this research paper pose to the existing theory What are the possible
contributions or benefits it adds to the subject domain.
Your literature review should be guided by your central research question. It can be helpful to make
an annotated bibliography, where you compile full reference information and write a paragraph of
summary and analysis for each source. A thematic review would have subtopics based upon factors
that relate to the theme or issue. Quick tips on how to write a literature review To know how to write
a literature review, you must clearly understand its impact and role in establishing your work as
substantive research material. Theoretical Review This form aims to examine the corpus of theory
accumulated regarding an issue, concept, theory, and phenomenon. Assessing the contribution of
papers that have just appeared is particularly challenging, because there is little perspective with
which to gauge their significance and impact on further research and society. Yes, they are difficult
and require a strong degree of comprehension of academic studies. VGTI is seeking professional-
track faculty candidates with demonstrated potential for creative collaborations in infectious disease.
For instance, you might explain that your review includes only peer-reviewed articles and journals.
Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click
the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
We hope this guide has helped you answer several key questions you have about writing literature
reviews. Explain the difference between conceptual and theoretical frameworks. Literature reviews
can also “stand alone” as separate articles by themselves. Use words like 'because,' 'through,' 'by,' or
'due to' and answer 'how' and 'why' questions to extend your thesis statement. Then, find appropriate
books in the library and check them out. Search for Relevant Literature: Use scholarly databases
related to your field of study, provided by your university library, along with appropriate search
terms to identify key scholarly articles that have been published on your topic. You can use lines and
symbols to build and link the related ideas. How well the theories, approach, and methodology have
been explained. There are five key steps to writing a literature review: Search for relevant literature
Evaluate sources Identify themes, debates, and gaps Outline the structure Write your literature
review A good literature review doesn’t just summarize sources—it analyzes, synthesizes, and
critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject. A literature
review may be a stand alone work or the introduction to a larger research paper, depending on the
assignment. But you can still relook at it before setting off to look for the relevant resources. Guide
for formatting references in APA standards (updated for 7th edition) Theoretical Foundation: how to
do it right Literature Review: What is and How to do it. A literature review allows you to highlight
essential ideas and methodologies while also highlighting gaps in whatever research currently exists
because it provides an overview of existing research. Components of the literature review The
literature review should include the following: Objective of the literature review Overview of the
subject under consideration. Steps in Conducting a Literature Review Why is it important. To get the
most from the literature review process, you must keep all four points front of mind as you review
the literature (more on this shortly), or you’ll land up with a wonky foundation. There are several
guidelines you ought to adhere to when writing. What types of sources (books, journal articles,
websites). Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a subject area. Identification of the experts on a
particular topic.
This makes you wonder about American whaling methods during the time portrayed in Moby Dick,
so you find some academic articles published in the last five years on how accurately Herman
Melville portrayed the whaling scene in his novel. If a reviewer is up to the job of producing a well-
organized and methodical review, which flows well and provides a service to the readership, then it
should be possible to be objective in reviewing one's own relevant findings. Show Cookie
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Furthermore, it does not allow it due to the needless of in-depth discussion. Make referring sources
super easy To ensure you don't lose track of your sources, you must start noting down your
references when doing the literature review. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat,
TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents,
youth Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. This is often
the most time-consuming part of the review process. What is the relationship between the theoretical
and research perspectives. Due to this thoroughness, one of the advantages of a systematic review of
the literature is that it allows other researchers to make future updates to the review, if they follow
the same set of steps established in the protocol. You may have grown an entirely new vocabulary
during this endeavor, but your professor has not. While you probably already have a decent base of
this from your research proposal, you need to expand on this substantially in the dissertation or thesis
itself. Quick tips on how to write a literature review To know how to write a literature review, you
must clearly understand its impact and role in establishing your work as substantive research
material. As for how to draft one, you can follow the same fundamental idea when preparing an
abstract for a literature review. Review the abstracts of research studies carefully. Meta-analysis
review Meta-analysis uses statistical methods to summarize the results of independent studies.
Literature Review Sample from Professional Writers Are you looking for a good literature review
sample. You may need to repeat this process more than once. If you are employing a thesis
statement, place it toward the end of your introductory paragraph. The failure to implement these
guidelines is also associated with ignorance on the side of anesthetists. Literature reviews vary; there
are many ways to write a literature review based on discipline, material type, and other factors.
Creating an outline for research papers what should i write my research paper only detailed parts of
research proposal what is a business strategic plan example. A body, which divides your literature
review into different sections. When you have multiple sources cited in a paragraph, you are more
likely to be synthesizing them (not always, but often Read more about synthesis here. The smaller
column is to be used to create cue words or keywords that describe the information they are taking
notes about. Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging. Whether they are writing a short
review as part of an Honours assignment, or a full-length chapter in a PhD thesis, students
consistently find it a struggle to turn the mass of diverse material found in a literature search into a
well-organised critical discussion. Finally, don’t forget to tie your previous work to the academic
knowledge that is currently available. But all the same I’ll make use of this opportunity to the fullest.
I requested to download the free literature review template, however, your website wouldn’t allow
me to complete the request or complete a download. Most valuably, it tells you how many times each
article has been cited, which gives you an idea of how credible (or at least, popular) it is.