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When tasked with writing a literature review related to tuberculosis, one quickly realizes the

complexity and challenges that come with it. Tuberculosis is a multifaceted disease with a rich
history of research and scholarly discourse spanning numerous disciplines. Crafting a comprehensive
literature review requires thorough understanding, meticulous research, and adept analytical skills.

The difficulty lies not only in accessing a vast array of scholarly articles, journals, and books but also
in synthesizing and critically evaluating the information gathered. It entails navigating through a sea
of data, identifying key themes, trends, and gaps in existing literature, and presenting them
coherently.

Furthermore, tuberculosis is a dynamic field with ongoing research and developments. Keeping
abreast of the latest studies and findings adds another layer of complexity to the task.

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Physical examination is often unrevealing while fever, elevated inflammatory markers, and
extrapulmonary symptoms can indicate TB. Here we describe a 28 year old man presenting with
pyrexia of unknown origin with no evidence of any immuno deficiency computed tomography of the
abdomen showed an enlarged spleen having multiple small focal hypodense lesions later we
confused to be tuberculosis etiology on histopathological examination. To browse Academia.edu and
the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser.
Every year the number of patients increases by 25-30% and, which is especially alarming, children
and adolescents often become victims. Inflammatory processes are generally very similar regardless
of their cause. In many low-income and middle-income countries, TB continues to be a major cause
of morbidity and mortality, and drug-resistant TB is a major concern in many settings. The action
you just performed triggered the security solution. The researchers require undertaking prospective
clinical trials to evaluate the therapeutic targets of unapproved MDR-TB treatment drugs in the
context of optimizing the treatment combinations. Splenic abscesses could be one of the
complications of bacterial Endocarditis and in the past splenectomy used to be the treatment of
choice. This eventually increases the frequency of MDR-TB-related comorbidities and mortality on a
global scale. We report here a case of pancreatic tuberculosis which presented as a mass.
Furthermore, the enhancement of drug susceptibility techniques and the thorough clinical
examination of each MDR-TB case are highly required to effectively improve the overall quality of
the selected antituberculosis therapy. It notes that TB is typically transmitted through inhalation of
contaminated aerosols smaller than 5um. Abdominal ultrasound showed an irregular mixed echogenic
mass at the pancreatic head. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated the same mass that was
hypointense on T1 weighted images, isointense on T2 weighted images and delayed, progressive
inhomogeneous enhancement on dynamic contrast study. Ultrasonography (USG) abdomen showed
a hypoechoic lesion in the head and neck of pancreas which was confirmed on computed
tomography scan of abdomen as a lobulated non-enhancing mass lesion of 5.3 cm ? 3 cm size. There
was no evidence of tuberculosis elsewhere in the body. RELATED TOPICS Tuberculosis Diagnostics
See Full PDF Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring.
Investigations revealed a raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate and a positive Mantoux test. It notes
that TB is typically transmitted through inhalation of contaminated aerosols smaller than 5um. Then,
the patient was treated conservatively and evaluated periodically. You can download the paper by
clicking the button above. This article offers an overview of types, diagnosis and management of TB.
In this mini review, the issues and challenges arising from the historical methods of diagnosing
tuberculosis are discussed, followed by outlaying their particular lack of appropriateness for regions
of the world where tuberculosis still remains endemic. Our aim is to highlight factors affecting lesion
detection on multiple imaging modalities and to discuss the advantages of different cross-sectional
modalities for the diagnosis of splenic abnormalities. MRCP defined a prominent smooth tapering of
the common bile duct. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the
Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Findings: The study findings revealed MDR-TB
epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic approaches, preventive measures, pathogenesis, treatment
adversities, and therapeutic potential in the context of controlling the prevalence of drug-resistant
tuberculosis and related comorbidities. USG guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) revealed
caseating necrosis and positive acid fast bacilli stain. You can download the paper by clicking the
button above. The frequently reported adverse effects of the standard therapies barricade their long-
term use by the MDR-TB patients.
Then, the patient was treated conservatively and evaluated periodically. He had favorable expense
with anti tubercular chemotherapy. HIV positive MDR-TB patients experience a drastic reduction in
their life expectancy and wellness outcomes. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF
Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The study outcomes
advocate the requirement of multidisciplinary coordination between clinicians and researchers to
effectively improve the medical decision-making quality for enhancing the therapeutic outcomes of
MDR-TB patients. Occasionally, patients are investigated for symptoms of suspected splenic
pathology, such as abscess, infarct, symptomatic splenic artery aneurysm and pseudoaneurysm,
splenic torsion, or rupture. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip
carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. There are several actions that could trigger
this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. In
many low-income and middle-income countries, TB continues to be a major cause of morbidity and
mortality, and drug-resistant TB is a major concern in many settings. The utilization of these
databases was effectively undertaken to explore the peer-reviewed MDR-TB-related articles based
on meta-analysis, systematic review, retrospective study, randomized controlled trial, and narrative
literature reviews. Patient was initiated on anti-tubercular chemotherapy under revised national tub.
There has also been an alarming increase in the number and proportion of cases caused by strains of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis that are resistant to multiple first-line drugs. Findings: The study
findings revealed MDR-TB epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic approaches, preventive measures,
pathogenesis, treatment adversities, and therapeutic potential in the context of controlling the
prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis and related comorbidities. This eventually increases the
frequency of MDR-TB-related comorbidities and mortality on a global scale. Investigations revealed
a raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate and a positive Mantoux test. After the demonstration of acid-
fast bacilli both patients improved after therapy with antitubercular treatment. However, with the
epidemic of AIDS, the disease has re-emerged in advanced countries as well. Clinical description
and literature review is described in this brief report. It notes that TB is typically transmitted through
inhalation of contaminated aerosols smaller than 5um. You can download the paper by clicking the
button above. This article offers an overview of types, diagnosis and management of TB.
Ultrasonography (USG) abdomen showed a hypoechoic lesion in the head and neck of pancreas
which was confirmed on computed tomography scan of abdomen as a lobulated non-enhancing
mass lesion of 5.3 cm ? 3 cm size. There was no evidence of tuberculosis elsewhere in the body. In
this mini review, the issues and challenges arising from the historical methods of diagnosing
tuberculosis are discussed, followed by outlaying their particular lack of appropriateness for regions
of the world where tuberculosis still remains endemic. The researchers require undertaking
prospective clinical trials to evaluate the therapeutic targets of unapproved MDR-TB treatment drugs
in the context of optimizing the treatment combinations. A computed tomography revealed a poorly
enhanced solid mass with small low density cystic areas in the groove, thickening and luminal
narrowing of the descending part of the duodenum. The increase in multiple-drug resistant
tuberculosis has re-taught physicians about the importance of pursuing and ensuring treatment until
cure. One patient had well controlled diabetes mellitus while as another patient had no co
morbidities at all. Finally, we review the management options with emphasis on interventional
radiology where applicable. Tuberculosis presenting as pyrexia of unknown origin is well known and
can affect any organ in the body.
Category-4 therapy proves to be the standard treatment option for MDR-TB patients. USG guided
fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) revealed caseating necrosis and positive acid fast bacilli
stain. Only Set Shifting Differentiates Women With Bipolar vs. See Full PDF Download PDF See
Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently
unavailable. Patient was initiated on anti-tubercular chemotherapy under revised national tub.
Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is
currently unavailable. Microscopic examination of the biopsy specimens suggested only chronic
inflammation. Clinical description and literature review is described in this brief report. Case Report:
A 45-year-old married male, who was a chronic smoker, presented with pain in abdomen, low grade
fever along with loss of appetite and weight since 3 months. The researchers require undertaking
prospective clinical trials to evaluate the therapeutic targets of unapproved MDR-TB treatment drugs
in the context of optimizing the treatment combinations. You can download the paper by clicking the
button above. More often, however, splenic emergencies, such as splenic masses and splenic vein
thrombosis, are detected in patients in the emergency room during the evaluation of nonspecific
abdominal pain. Investigations revealed a raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate and a positive
Mantoux test. After the demonstration of acid-fast bacilli both patients improved after therapy with
antitubercular treatment. Limited information on the MDR-TB diagnostic approaches and treatment
options is primarily responsible for its extensive progression across resource-limited regions. To
browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to
upgrade your browser. In many low-income and middle-income countries, TB continues to be a
major cause of morbidity and mortality, and drug-resistant TB is a major concern in many settings.
Conclusion: The study findings advocate the need for improving the overall MDR-TB investigation
and treatment process to control the elevated prevalence of MDR-TB among the suspected patients.
MRCP defined a prominent smooth tapering of the common bile duct. Every year the number of
patients increases by 25-30% and, which is especially alarming, children and adolescents often
become victims. Inflammatory processes are generally very similar regardless of their cause. There
are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL
command or malformed data. One patient had well controlled diabetes mellitus while as another
patient had no co morbidities at all. There has also been an alarming increase in the number and
proportion of cases caused by strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that are resistant to multiple
first-line drugs. Ultrasonography (USG) abdomen showed a hypoechoic lesion in the head and neck
of pancreas which was confirmed on computed tomography scan of abdomen as a lobulated non-
enhancing mass lesion of 5.3 cm ? 3 cm size. There was no evidence of tuberculosis elsewhere in the
body. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. This article offers an overview
of types, diagnosis and management of TB. HIV positive MDR-TB patients experience a drastic
reduction in their life expectancy and wellness outcomes. The mutation tendency of Mycobacterium
tuberculosis substantially elevates its resistance against the recommended pharmacotherapeutic
interventions. BACTEC culture of FNAC revealed mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
MRCP defined a prominent smooth tapering of the common bile duct. In over 90% of infected
individuals, alveolar macrophages and cell-mediated immunity prevent further infection without
symptoms. Pulmonary TB is often first suspected when patients present with a cough of several
weeks along with a doctor considering TB. The increase in multiple-drug resistant tuberculosis has
re-taught physicians about the importance of pursuing and ensuring treatment until cure. RELATED
TOPICS Medical Sciences See Full PDF Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics
Job Board We're Hiring. The author reports the case of a 44-year-old man with a long history of
alcoholic abuse and experienced intermittent epigastric and nausea vomiting for 2 years. To browse
Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade
your browser. Two patients presented with pyrexia of unknown origin and on evaluation splenic
lesions were discovered which proved to be splenic tuberculosis after fine needle aspiration. Physical
examination is often unrevealing while fever, elevated inflammatory markers, and extrapulmonary
symptoms can indicate TB. Findings: The study findings revealed MDR-TB epidemiology, etiology,
diagnostic approaches, preventive measures, pathogenesis, treatment adversities, and therapeutic
potential in the context of controlling the prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis and related
comorbidities. The WHO guidelines recommend various treatment regimens for the systematic
treatment of MDR-TB. Category-4 therapy proves to be the standard treatment option for MDR-TB
patients. There has also been an alarming increase in the number and proportion of cases caused by
strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that are resistant to multiple first-line drugs. There are several
actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command
or malformed data. The frequently reported adverse effects of the standard therapies barricade their
long-term use by the MDR-TB patients. The action you just performed triggered the security
solution. This article offers an overview of types, diagnosis and management of TB. The study
outcomes advocate the requirement of multidisciplinary coordination between clinicians and
researchers to effectively improve the medical decision-making quality for enhancing the therapeutic
outcomes of MDR-TB patients. The mutation tendency of Mycobacterium tuberculosis substantially
elevates its resistance against the recommended pharmacotherapeutic interventions. Upload Read for
free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What
is Scribd. Tuberculosis presenting as pyrexia of unknown origin is well known and can affect any
organ in the body. Patient was initiated on anti-tubercular chemotherapy under revised national tub.
USG guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) revealed caseating necrosis and positive acid
fast bacilli stain. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF
Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. He had favorable expense
with anti tubercular chemotherapy. It notes that TB is typically transmitted through inhalation of
contaminated aerosols smaller than 5um. RELATED TOPICS Tuberculosis Diagnostics See Full PDF
Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring. After the
demonstration of acid-fast bacilli both patients improved after therapy with antitubercular treatment.
Only Set Shifting Differentiates Women With Bipolar vs. The elevated side-effects of MDR-TB
therapies lead to treatment non-compliance and discontinuation of category-4 intervention.
Investigations revealed a raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate and a positive Mantoux test.
Here we describe a 28 year old man presenting with pyrexia of unknown origin with no evidence of
any immuno deficiency computed tomography of the abdomen showed an enlarged spleen having
multiple small focal hypodense lesions later we confused to be tuberculosis etiology on
histopathological examination. RELATED TOPICS Tuberculosis Diagnostics See Full PDF
Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring. Aim: The presented
narrative review attempts to consolidate and strengthen the clinical evidence for improving the
MDR-TB diagnosis and treatment decisions in health care settings. This article offers an overview of
types, diagnosis and management of TB. Ultrasonography (USG) abdomen showed a hypoechoic
lesion in the head and neck of pancreas which was confirmed on computed tomography scan of
abdomen as a lobulated non-enhancing mass lesion of 5.3 cm ? 3 cm size. There was no evidence of
tuberculosis elsewhere in the body. Clinical description and literature review is described in this brief
report. Two patients presented with pyrexia of unknown origin and on evaluation splenic lesions
were discovered which proved to be splenic tuberculosis after fine needle aspiration. The utilization
of these databases was effectively undertaken to explore the peer-reviewed MDR-TB-related articles
based on meta-analysis, systematic review, retrospective study, randomized controlled trial, and
narrative literature reviews. Fibrous scar in this specific topography sometimes makes it hard to
differentiate from pancreatic cancer preoperatively. One patient had well controlled diabetes mellitus
while as another patient had no co morbidities at all. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF
Download PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently
unavailable. Tuberculosis presenting as pyrexia of unknown origin is well known and can affect any
organ in the body. Endoscopy disclosed an inflammed sessile mass at the second part of the
duodenum. Microscopic examination of the biopsy specimens suggested only chronic inflammation.
Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the
bottom of this page. Only Set Shifting Differentiates Women With Bipolar vs. It is a global problem
and increases in case rates are occurring not only in the developing countries of the world but also in
several industrialized nations. Then, the patient was treated conservatively and evaluated
periodically. MRCP defined a prominent smooth tapering of the common bile duct. Conclusion: The
study findings advocate the need for improving the overall MDR-TB investigation and treatment
process to control the elevated prevalence of MDR-TB among the suspected patients. There has also
been an alarming increase in the number and proportion of cases caused by strains of Mycobacterium
tuberculosis that are resistant to multiple first-line drugs. USG guided fine needle aspiration cytology
(FNAC) revealed caseating necrosis and positive acid fast bacilli stain. You can download the paper
by clicking the button above. HIV positive MDR-TB patients experience a drastic reduction in their
life expectancy and wellness outcomes. Report this Document Download now Save Save Review of
Related Literature For Later 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 496 views 2 pages
The Clinical Presentation of Tuberculosis: Signs, Symptoms and Considerations for Diagnosis
Uploaded by Joseph Nawen Sindiong AI-enhanced title and description This document summarizes
the clinical presentation of tuberculosis (TB). The mutation tendency of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
substantially elevates its resistance against the recommended pharmacotherapeutic interventions.
Findings: The study findings revealed MDR-TB epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic approaches,
preventive measures, pathogenesis, treatment adversities, and therapeutic potential in the context of
controlling the prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis and related comorbidities. Download Free
PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently
unavailable. The WHO guidelines recommend various treatment regimens for the systematic
treatment of MDR-TB. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated the same mass that was
hypointense on T1 weighted images, isointense on T2 weighted images and delayed, progressive
inhomogeneous enhancement on dynamic contrast study.
You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The WHO guidelines recommend various
treatment regimens for the systematic treatment of MDR-TB. To browse Academia.edu and the
wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The
mutation tendency of Mycobacterium tuberculosis substantially elevates its resistance against the
recommended pharmacotherapeutic interventions. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language
(EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. Case Report: A 45-
year-old married male, who was a chronic smoker, presented with pain in abdomen, low grade fever
along with loss of appetite and weight since 3 months. Physical examination is often unrevealing
while fever, elevated inflammatory markers, and extrapulmonary symptoms can indicate TB. Then,
the patient was treated conservatively and evaluated periodically. To browse Academia.edu and the
wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. USG
guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) revealed caseating necrosis and positive acid fast
bacilli stain. Here we describe a 28 year old man presenting with pyrexia of unknown origin with no
evidence of any immuno deficiency computed tomography of the abdomen showed an enlarged
spleen having multiple small focal hypodense lesions later we confused to be tuberculosis etiology on
histopathological examination. The author reports the case of a 44-year-old man with a long history
of alcoholic abuse and experienced intermittent epigastric and nausea vomiting for 2 years. One
patient had well controlled diabetes mellitus while as another patient had no co morbidities at all.
Only Set Shifting Differentiates Women With Bipolar vs. Microscopic examination of the biopsy
specimens suggested only chronic inflammation. Investigations revealed a raised erythrocyte
sedimentation rate and a positive Mantoux test. Finally, we review the management options with
emphasis on interventional radiology where applicable. The researchers require undertaking
prospective clinical trials to evaluate the therapeutic targets of unapproved MDR-TB treatment drugs
in the context of optimizing the treatment combinations. Tuberculosis presenting as pyrexia of
unknown origin is well known and can affect any organ in the body. RELATED TOPICS
Tuberculosis Diagnostics See Full PDF Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job
Board We're Hiring. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please
take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. It notes that TB is typically transmitted through
inhalation of contaminated aerosols smaller than 5um. The elevated side-effects of MDR-TB
therapies lead to treatment non-compliance and discontinuation of category-4 intervention. You can
download the paper by clicking the button above. The increase in multiple-drug resistant tuberculosis
has re-taught physicians about the importance of pursuing and ensuring treatment until cure. Please
include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the
bottom of this page. After the demonstration of acid-fast bacilli both patients improved after therapy
with antitubercular treatment. Abdominal ultrasound showed an irregular mixed echogenic mass at
the pancreatic head. Report this Document Download now Save Save Review of Related Literature
For Later 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 496 views 2 pages The Clinical
Presentation of Tuberculosis: Signs, Symptoms and Considerations for Diagnosis Uploaded by
Joseph Nawen Sindiong AI-enhanced title and description This document summarizes the clinical
presentation of tuberculosis (TB). This eventually increases the frequency of MDR-TB-related
comorbidities and mortality on a global scale.

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