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1 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 1

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Contents
Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus 1

Chapter 1: Limits and Their Properties 43

Chapter 2: Differentiation 82

Chapter 3: Applications of Differentiation 141

© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed
with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.
2 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 2

Chapter 4: Integration 230

Chapter 5: Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions 280

Chapter 6: Differential Equations 354

Chapter 7: Applications of Integration 390

Chapter 8: Integration Techniques, L’Hôpital’s Rule, and Improper Integrals 448

Chapter 9: Infinite Series 506

Chapter 10: Conics, Parametric Equations, and Polar Coordinates 581

Chapter 11: Vectors and the Geometry of Space 646

Chapter 12: Vector-Valued Functions 703

Chapter 13: Functions of Several Variables 740

Chapter 14: Multiple Integration 819

Chapter 15: Vector Analysis 901

Chapter 16: Additional Topics in Differential Equations 970

P.1 Graphs and Models

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
3 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 3

1. Which of the following is the

correct graph of ?

a.
d.
4 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 4

b. e.

c.
5 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 5

2. Which of the following is the

?
correct graph of

a. d.
6 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 6

b. e.

c.

3. Find all intercepts:

a. x-intercepts: ( ,0), ( ,0); y-intercepts: (0, ), (0, 3)

b. x-intercept: (12, 0); y-intercepts: (0, ), (0, 3)
c. x-intercepts: (4, 0), (–3,0); y-intercept: (0, )
d. x-intercepts: ( , 0), ( ,0); y-intercepts: (0, –12), (0, 12)
e. x-intercept: ( , 0); y-intercept: (0, –12)
7 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 7

4. Find all intercepts:

a. x-intercepts: (–5, 0), (–2, 0), (2, 0); y-intercepts: (0, 0), (0, 10)
b. x-intercepts: (–5, 0), (2, 0); y-intercept: (0, 10)
c. x-intercepts: (–5, 0), (2, 0); y-intercept: (0, –10)
d. x-intercepts: (–5, 0), (–2, 0), (2, 0); y-intercept: (0, 10)
e. x-intercepts: (–5, 0), (–2, 0), (2, 0); y-intercept: (0, –10)

5. Test for symmetry with respect to each axis and to the origin.

a. symmetric with respect to the origin

b. symmetric with respect to the x-axis
c. symmetric with respect to the y-axis
d. no symmetry
e. A, B, and C

6. Test for symmetry with respect to each axis and to the origin.

a. symmetric with respect to the origin

b. symmetric with respect to the y-axis
c. symmetric with respect to the x-axis
d. both B and C
e. no symmetry
8 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 8

7. Sketch the graph of the equation:

a. d.

b. e.

c.
9 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 9

8. Sketch the graph of the equation:

a. d.

b. e. none of the above

c.
10 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models
10

9. Find the points of intersection of the graphs of the equations:

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

10. The resistance y in

ohms of 1000 feet of solid metal
wire at can be
where x is
approximated by the model the

diameter of the wire in mils (0.001 in). Use a graphing utility to graph the model

a. d.
11 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 11

b. e.
c.

11. The resistance y in ohms of 1000 feet of

solid metal wire at can be
approximated by the model

where x is the
diameter of the wire in
mils (0.001 in). If the diameter of the wire is doubled, the resistance is changed by approximately
what factor? In determining your answer, you can ignore the constant –0.46.

a.

b.

c.
d.
12 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 12

e.
_
_
_
_

1
2
.

T
e
s
t
f
o
r
s
y
m
m
e
t
r
y
w
i
t
h
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
t
o
e
a
c
h
a
x
i
s
a
n
d
13 Chapter P: Preparation for Calculus P.1 Graphs and Models 13

t
o
t
h
e
o
r
i
g
i
n
.

a. symmetric with respect to the origin

b. symmetric with respect to the y-axis
c. symmetric with respect to the x-axis
d. both B and C
e. no symmetry

13. Test for symmetry with respect to each axis and to the origin.

a. symmetric with respect to the origin

b. symmetric with respect to the x-axis
c. symmetric with respect to the y-axis
d. no symmetry
e. A, B, and C
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Tūmbaku (tumbākū).—Tobacco used for the kalian or water-
pipe.
Tūmbūn (tumban).—Petticoats (made as very loose drawers).
Umbar (ambār).—A cellar or store-room, a go-down.
Ūtū or Ootoo (atw).—An iron (flat or otherwise).
Utu-kesh (atw kash).—An ironer.
Vakeel-u-dowleh (wakīl ud Dawlah).—An agent of
Government; the empty title given to native newswriters,
who are supposed to act as English Consuls, and whose
offices are sinecures.
Yabū (yābū).—A pony, a common horse, a horse.
Yahū (?).—A kind of common house pigeon.
Yakhjal (Yakh-chāl).—An ice-store; a pond (and wall) for
making ice.
Yaourt (Turkish).—Curdled milk, (Persian) “mast.”
Yashmak (Turkish).—A kind of veil, or face covering.
Yawash (Turkish).—Gently, slowly.
Yessaoul (yasāwal).—A mounted mace-bearer.
Zalābi or Zalābieh (zalībiyā).—A sweet cake or fritter eaten
in Ramazan at night.
Zambūrek (zambūrak).—A tiny cannon carried on and fired
from a camel’s back (from Zambūr, a wasp).
Zangal (zangāl).—A legging.
Zenda-Rūd, Zendarūd (Zanda-Rud).—The river at Ispahan.
Zil-es-Sultan (Zill us Sultan) (title).—Shadow of the King.
Zoban-i-Gunghishk (zabāni gunjishk).—Lit. sparrow’s
tongue, a kind of willow.
Zūlf (zulf).—A long love-lock, a curl.
 FOOTNOTES
[1] See Appendix D, page 417.
[2] Turcomanchai was the place where the treaty between
Persia and Russia was signed, February 22, 1828. Erivan and
Nakchewan were ceded to Russia, and two millions agreed to be
paid to her.
[3] The form of these was very various, though the principle of
action was always the same: the smoke was conducted to the
bottom of a pint or more of water and then sucked up in bubbles
through it, a gurgling noise being produced. Some used the long
“snake” or nehpeech, a spiral of copper wire covered with
coloured leather, and forming a flexible air-tight tube some four
yards long; this was the more old-fashioned way, and required
good lungs. A servant held the pipe itself at the side of the
master’s chair. Others affected the wooden stem with the pipe;
this as a rule is held by the smoker himself, and no great effort is
required in smoking, as the tube is only eighteen inches long and
air-tight, which the “nehpeech” or “snake” seldom is, save when
quite new.
The portion between the pipe-head and the water-holder is as a
rule always the same: a wooden tube some fourteen inches or
more long, with numerous indentations, turned in a lathe, and
coming to a point, so that any pipe-head will fit it; from the end of
this an inner tube goes to within an inch of the bottom of the
water. Sometimes this tube is made of ebony, at other times
covered with silver, and rarely with gold. In its side at the bottom
is the hole for the snake-like tube, or the stick.
The water-reservoir is usually of glass, either plain crystal, or
cut Bohemian; the shape of these glasses is that of a wide-
mouthed, long-necked decanter, and the neck serves as the place
by which the whole contrivance is held. In summer a porous clay
bottle is generally used as cooler by all classes, rich or poor.
Another kind of reservoir called a narghil (narghil, a cocoa-nut)
is made, having its shape like a cocoa-nut, with a spike or small
knob at the sharp end; this rests on the ground, and is meant for
travelling. It is made of brass, silver, or gold, and often in the two
latter cases enamelled; the “meāna,” or middle tube, to this kind
of pipe is often two and a half feet long, and the stem two.
Yet another form of kalian exists for travelling, and that is a
copy of the glass reservoir, of a rather squat shape, in buffalo or
rhinoceros hide; this is often, indeed usually, covered with
enamelled plates of gold and silver, often encrusted with gems,
and is only in use among the very rich.
As the great personages of Persia are constantly travelling,
these more elaborate forms of pipe are frequent; and, as a man’s
pipe often gives an idea of his social position, money is very
freely lavished on them. The mouth-piece is simply either
wooden, or else the end is shod with silver. The head consists of,
among the poor, a clay reservoir for the tobacco. These cost a
farthing. But most Persians, though only of the lower middle
class, manage to have a silver pipe-head; this consists of three
pieces, the handle or chōb (wood), a carved and turned piece of
wood pierced with a conical hole which fits the meāna (or stem)—
this may be represented by the lower two-thirds of an old-
fashioned wine-glass, with a small foot; the fire-holder, which is of
gold, silver, or stone, is fitted to this, and represents the upper
third of the wine-glass; and on this all the ingenuity of the
Persians is lavished in the matter of ornament. From its under
edge hang four or six little silver or gold chains four inches long,
terminated by flattened balls.
Lastly, the wind-guard, which prevents the fire from falling or
being blown up into an excessive state of incandescence, is
usually made of silver, and is an inverted cone of the same size
as the fire-holder, fitted to it with accuracy, and provided with two
holes to give the requisite amount of draught; at the side two pairs
of chains depend from the upper edge of this, and are made to
reach as far as do the lower set.
The fire-holder is lined with a mixture of clay and plaster of
Paris, on which is placed the tobacco, freshly moistened and
rubbed into coarse fragments (though connoisseurs prefer a more
elaborate preparation)—about three-quarters of an ounce is
required; it is flattened and smoothed, the surplus water being
squeezed away. Upon it are placed morsels of live charcoal,
which are blown into a fierce flame, and the excess of water in the
reservoir or bottle being driven out by blowing from the bottle,
which is always nearly filled. A few draws are taken by the pipe-
boy to see that all goes well, and to get rid of the taste of fresh
charcoal, and get the tobacco well alight, and it is then handed to
the smoker as under weigh.
On the fire-holder, however—perhaps because it is opposite
the eye and so most conspicuous—are seen the highest efforts of
Persian art. It is, whenever it can be afforded, of purest gold,
though often thin; some rare exceptions are unornamented; more
ordinarily it is chased or covered with high repoussé work, or
elaborately engraved. Or it may be so encrusted with turquoises
till little, if any, of the original metal shows; or it may be
ornamented with elaborate enamels of birds and flowers, or of
fruit; and a favourite pattern is vine-leaves of transparent enamel
let into the deeply-cut metal, and the bunches of grapes of varied
colours.
More often three or four ovals, some two inches long, are filled
by portraits of a girl or boy—of course fancy ones—and the
spaces between them filled with flowers and birds. These
enamels are very beautiful, very costly, and very brittle; ten
pounds being a common price paid to an enameller to decorate a
gold head, while as much as one hundred tomans, or forty
pounds, are given by great and rich amateurs.
Of the kalians, the heads and reservoirs of which are thickly
encrusted with gems, I do not speak at present; I had few
opportunities at that time of seeing such, and, as a rule, they are
only possessed by the Shah, his sons and uncles. I trust the
reader will bear with this long but needful detail as to pipes.
[4] As a rule, in Persia every one is up by six a.m.
[5] Those who feel curious on the subject of modern Persian
medicine, I must refer to my article on the subject in the British
Medical Journal.
[6] The English Legation or Embassy is always called “The
Mission” in Persia, by the members of it, and the English in the
country.
[7] Futteh-Ali Shah had over seventy sons and daughters, and
a prince’s son in Persia is a prince.
[8] As some confusion may be experienced in the matter of
money terms, I may append the following table of coins:—

s. d.
(Copper) 2 pūls = 1 shahi (or shaie) or 0 0½
English
banabat or half-keran
” 10 shahis = 1 ” 0 5
(silver)
20 shahis = 1 keran (silver) ” 0 10
10 kerans = 1 toman (tomaun), gold ” 7 6

Were the keran really tenpence, of course the tomaun would be

8s. 4d., but its value is really only ninepence at present exchange
(1883). Of these coins the pūls and shahis are copper, the kerans
and half-kerans or banabats silver, and the tomauns gold; though
for the past fifteen years, until just recently, the tomauns (in gold)
had nearly disappeared, and were merely nominal, or old coins
hoarded for the sake of the purity of their gold. Prices are given
indiscriminately in tomauns or kerans; the price in kerans as five
hundred kerans being mostly spoken of and always written as
kerans and not fifty tomauns. Till lately the tomaun has been only
a name. The merchant-class, too, use the dinar, an imaginary
coin (not now minted at least), as a convenient fraction for
calculation.
I on arrival took my servants’ accounts in tomauns and kerans,
afterwards in kerans and shaies, and at last in kerans and pūls;
while an English merchant friend actually wrote his house
accounts in dinars, and said it awed his servants! one thousand
dinars make a keran, so one dinar is the 1/1000 of 9d.
There are no bank-notes: and in The Times telegraphic news,
under the head of Persia, Friday, February 24th, 1883, is a
summary of a truly Persian edict. By it the Shah informs his
subjects that, “they are foolish to take dirty pieces of paper for
gold and silver, and that in future all Russian Rouble notes will be
confiscated!” Then follows a really useful prohibition forbidding
aniline dyes, and ordering such, when imported and discovered,
to be destroyed; these dyes, which are not fast, have been lately
much used by ignorant carpet-weavers in Persia.
[9] Hakim, a doctor or physician.
[10] This system accounts partly for the apparently very low
wages paid to the Persian servant, which are (I give those paid
latterly—1881—by myself; in the case of head-servants it is
sometimes, but very seldom, more, as the pay is of course
nothing to the modakel):—
 A month. £ s. d.
A nazir or steward 50 kerans, or 2 0 0
A good cook 50 ” 2 0 0
A good peishkhidmut
(personal servant, waits at
40 to 50 kerans, or 30s. to 2 0 0
table, and valets one, and is
expected to dress well)
A farrash, i. e. sweeper or
25 kerans, or 1 0 0
message runner
A sherbet-dar, plate-
cleaner, maker of coffee, 25 ” 1 0 0
ices, etc.
A second farrash 20 ” 0 16 0
A third farrash 15 ” 0 12 0
A cook’s disciple, or
10 ” 0 7 6
scullery man
A washerman, or woman
who can wash and iron 35 ” 1 6 0
thoroughly
A woman-servant or nurse 25 ” 1 0 0
A head-groom 30 ” 1 5 0
An under-groom 20 ” 0 16 0

[11]? Mustela Sarmatica.

[12] More correctly munshi.
[13] Or nummud.
[14] Here are four tombs, cut in the face of the solid rock, those
of Darius, Xerxes I., Artaxerxes I., and Darius II. A detailed
description is to be found in Usher’s book. (See illustration.)
[15] Russian subjects are well protected in Persia, and no injury
or insult to them is allowed to pass by their embassy.
[16] The present comparative dearness of provisions, such as
bread, milk, eggs, etc., is compensated for by a corresponding
cheapness in the price of sugar, candles, etc., which formerly
were more expensive. I append a list of prices in Ispahan in 1882:
—

Kerans. s. d.
Rice (per maund, 14 lbs.) 2 1 6
Mutton ” ” 2 1 6
Beef ” ” 1½ 1 1½
Fowls (each) ¾ to 1 7d., 8d. and 0 9
Small chickens (each) ⅓ 0 3
Pigeons ” 0 2
Partridges ” ½ 0 4½
Eggs (40 to 60) 1 0 9
Butter (14 lbs.) 5 3 9
Clarified butter or ghee for
5 to 7 4s. to 5 0
cooking (14 lbs.)
Coffee, Mocha (per lb.) 1 9d. to 0 10
Tobacco (14 lbs.) 4 to 12 3s. to 10 0
Potatoes ” ½ to 2 4½d. to 1 6
Wood for firing (280 lbs.) 2½ 1 9
” broken, in small
5 3 9
quantities (280 lbs.)
Loaf-sugar, English (per lb.) ¾ to 1 6d. to 0 9
Charcoal, sifted (14 lbs.) ½ to 1 4½d. to 0 9
” unsifted ” ¼ to ½ 2d. to 0 4½
Grapes ” 7/20 to 15/20 3d. to 0 7
Dip candles ” 4 3 0
Commonest oil for servants
1½ 1 1½
(14 lbs.)
Bread (14 lbs.) 1 to 1½ 9d. to 1 1

The cost of horse-keep, including grooms’ wages, shoeing,

etc., is from 9d. to 1s. a day; this is supposing several are kept.
[17] I use this word for want of a better.
[18] On March 30th I left Erzeroum at nine a.m., reached
Hassan Kaleh, twenty-four miles, at three p.m.; started again at
four p.m. (all snow), reached Balakoohi, where a storm compelled
us to halt at seven p.m. Slept there.
March 31st.—Started at five a.m. for Kharassan, twenty-five
miles; arrived at half-past nine; made a detour of ten miles on
account of water. Started at half-past eleven on same horses;
stopped at a village twenty-four miles off, name unknown; horses
dead beat; road—water, mud, and thawing snow—twenty-four
miles.
 April 1st.—Started at five a.m.; arrived at Moollah Suleiman,
eighteen miles (same sort of road), at ten a.m.; left at half-past
eleven for Kadikeesa, twenty miles; arrived at five p.m.; went on
through snow till nine p.m. to a village, twelve miles only; halted.
Slept in a sheep-shed full of tics.
April 2nd.—Started at six a.m.; arrived at three p.m. at
Desardūn, thirty-six miles. Here I saw Mount Ararat. Road very
bad, from melting snow. Arrived at Kizzil Deeza, twenty-four miles
(a wretched hole), at eight p.m.
April 3rd.—Five a.m. Road pretty fair over a long snow-pass,
twenty miles to Abajik, in Persia. Arrived at ten a.m. Quite a
pleasure to get among the Persians again, and to be able to
make myself understood. Then an easy twenty miles to Keranee
—half-past four p.m. Started at once; reached Zarabad, twenty-
two miles over a good road with capital horses, at half-past eight
p.m.
April 4th.—Left at half-past six a.m. for Khoi, a long twenty-four
miles; got in at eleven a.m. Khoi is a very large place, apparently
prosperous. Good dinner of bazaar kabobs. Arrived at Turseh,
twenty-four miles, ten p.m.; road good, but shocking horses, down
a tremendous pass, then along the shores of Lake Ooroomeyeh
—a kind of Dead Sea—it is very salt. Many bituminous fires
lighted it up at night, huge sheets of flame suddenly appearing.
April 5th.— Half-past two a.m., left Turseh for a place the name
of which has escaped me, arriving at half-past ten a.m. Arrived at
Sufian at half-past twelve noon. Left at once, reaching Tabriz,
twenty-four miles off, in four hours. Erzeroum to Tabriz, six days
and seven hours, three hundred and thirty-five miles.
I stopped with Colonel J⸺, V.C., our Consul-General, April
6th, 7th, and 8th. At three p.m. of April 9th I started for Teheran.
Stages between Tabriz and Teheran.

Miles.
Saoudabad 20
Hadji Aga 20
Darathiar 16
56

Slept.
April 10th.— Turcomanchai 24
 Meana 16
Jemalabad 12
Tercham 16
Aga Mezar 12
Nikibeg 20
100

Slept four hours.

Zinjan (met one of our staff;
April 11th.— 26
breakfasted, and lost three hours)
Sultaneah 24
Khya 30
80

Slept four hours.

April 12th.— Khirve 18
Zeedaen 24
Kasvin 16
Abdulabad 18
76

Slept four hours.

April 13th.— Sufferkhoja 24
Shunkerabad 22
Meanjūb 20
Teheran 20
86

[19] This is the one standard weight of Persia, the other being
the miscal or sixth part of our ounce. This, for convenience, is
supposed to consist of twenty nokods—the nokod being a grain
similar to our pea in appearance. The nokod is subdivided into
three gundums or grains (of wheat); these again into four kērāts
(or carats)—these latter, however, are only used in weighing
gems. The Tabriz maund (or batman) and the miscal and its
subdivisions are in use throughout Persia in mercantile affairs.
Further north than Ispahan the sere and the gerewankeh—the
latter about a pound, and borrowed from the Russians—are in
use. Other local weights exist, only known in special places. As a
rule, each village has its special weight (literally stone, “sang”),
and their maunds get lighter and lighter as one gets away from
the large cities.
[20] The cost had been—

Kerans.
Thirty jars, at five kerans 150
Twenty loads of grapes 750
Carriage of same 60
Cost of labour, etc. 100
1060

Per contra.
Kerans.
Paid to me by Jews for refuse, for arrack-making 50
Resale of jars 140
190

Total cost, 870 kerans, or about 5½d. per bottle.

[21] Must is a Persian word signifying “drunk;” it also means the
state of excitement of male camels at certain times.
[22] Strangled, after he had refused a cup of poisoned coffee, in
1882, by order of the Zil-es-Sultan, while an honoured guest in his
(the Zil-es-Sultan’s) house.
[23] Topi, a sun-helmet.
[24] The full title is Kawam-ul-Molk.
[25] The full title is Muschir-ul-Molk.
[26] Would it have been necessary to have explained to Bishop
Bonner the use of the thumbscrews after his cruelty to the
Reformers?
[27] Aug. 2nd, 1887. Dr. Odling writes me that this well is 849
feet deep. I fancy that there is some error in this, as I put down
the six hundred yards. Possibly there may be a second shaft.
[28] The murdered sons of Ali, considered by the Persians, and
all Shiah Mahommedans, as the rightful successors of the
prophet, consequently sainted martyrs.
[29] Bhang, an intoxicating drug used by dervishes.
[30] Azraël, the angel of death.
 [31] Not of coral, as in the Levant.
[32] Origin of our word “hummums.”
[33] Now Sir Oliver St. John.
[34] See Ussher’s ‘London to Persepolis,’ p. 564.
[35] Muleteer.
[36] See Appendix D, page 417.
[37] Shah Abbas the Great built caravanserais of great size and
solidity all over Persia, hence a good and large caravanserai,
even though not built by him, is called a “Shah Abbas
caravanserai.”
[38] Mushir al Mulk, counsellor of the province.
 INDEX.

Abadeh, 261, 356

carvings, 332
Abbah, the, 319
Abbas Kūli Khan, 215
the Great, 161
Abdul, 285
Abdul Hamid, 276, 353
Abdullah’s types, 9
Abdul Mahomed, 64
Ab-i-Rūkhni, 218
Ab-i-Zungi, 218
Ableh, 62
Abū Seif Mirza, 59, 84
Senna, 82
Accident to Mr. H⸺, 128
Accidents in driving, 374
Actors, Persian, 282
Aden, 343
Administration of justice, 146
Adulteration of opium, 180
Afghan poosseens, 319
(?) tiles, 198
Aflatoon, 82
Agha Hassan, 109
Ahs an Ahs, 96
Ahū, 167
Aid-i-No Ruz, 48, 51
Akbar Khan, 402
Alangū, 323
Alarm of robbers, 130
Alexander the Great, 378
coins of, 76
Algiers, 342
Ali Akbar, 282
death of, 283
Ali Oh! 43
Alison, His Excellency Mr., 48, 201
Alla Sung, 392
Alligators, 344
American missionaries, 144
Aminabad, 262
Ancient Armenian language, 140
buildings, disappearance of, 364
engraved ruby, 37
Julfa, 161
mud-houses, 137
Anderūn, 92
Anecdote of a dervish, 47
re smoking, 32
Aniline dyes, 149
dyes, prohibition of, 63
Animals, treatment of, 316
Antelope hunt, 86
Antelopes, 56
Apostate monk, 139
Appetites, large, 336
Apricots, 168
April, the 1st of, 330
Arab dress, 110
horse, my, 61
horses, 106
pipe, 33
Arachnoort, the, 138, 141, 159
Ararat, hailstones at, 391
Araxes river, 19, 313
‘Arcot,’ voyage in the, 341
“Armchair,” 136
Armenian Alsatia, 142
artificers, 162
baptism, 141
church, 160
converts, 164
cook, 363
fasts, 144
grateful, 93
graves, 162
jewellers, 162
Kaweh Khana, 163
loafers, 143
marriage of, 141
priest, 132
Protestant teacher, 140
 schools, 144
scriptures, 140
theatre, 9
tribute, 376
village, 131
wine-sellers, 142
women, dress of, 132
women, industry of the, 360
Armenians, 72, 110
anecdote of, 73
apostatising, 111
bread, 336
carpenters, good, 123
character of, 316
disguised as Europeans, 72
education of, 144
former oppression of, 144
idleness of the, 359
improved position of, 144
of Hamadan, 72, 74
position of in Persia, 74
sanctity of, 73
successful, 143
taken to Julfa, 161
uncleanliness of, 316
Arms, 322
Arnold, Mr. Arthur, 273
Arrack, 141, 159, 360
Art of avoiding falls, 54
Arts, lost, 162
Asparagus, wild, 168
Ass, wild, the, 308
Assadabad Pass, 101
Astrachan, 405
As we turn in another turns out, 110
Attempts to proselytise among the Persians, 144
Audience at Tazzia, 281
Austrian officers, 371
Avadavats, 347
Avicenna, 82
Ayrton, Mr., 5

B⸺, Mr., 27, 213

B⸺, Rev. R., 340
Baab, cursing, 155
Baabi artificers, 164
conspiracy, 154
death of a, 154
revolt, 272
Baabiism, tenets of, 154, 339
Baabis, 144, 339
charges against, 154
visit to, 201
Baab, 153
Bad drainage, 153
Badraghah, 56
Bad water, 153, 241
Baghalli, 236
Bagh-i-No, 218
Bagh-i-Takht, 220, 292
Baker, an ungrateful, 183
Bakhtiaris, 262
Bakū, 403
Bamiah, 170
Bankers, 192
Bank-notes, edict as to, 63
Baptism, Armenian, 141
Barber’s Bridge, the, 389
Bargain for mules, a, 381
Bargains, 187
Barley, 102
Bastinado, the, 146
at Kūmishah, 254
degrees of, 148
Bath carpets, 152
at Constantinople, 212
the, 334
Bazaar, at Teheran, 372
breakfasts, 200
practice, 182
Bazaarcha Baland, 200
Bazū-band, 290, 323
Bear and dog fight, 227
Beards, 321
Beaters, 177
Bēbē Sakineh Sultan Khanūm, 215
Bedding for travelling, 55
Bedding horses, 101
Beef, 142, 299
Beetles, road, 215
Bell tower, Julfa, 139
Bells, substitute for, 139
Belly-dance, the, 115
Belt, the, 320
Belūchistan, 345
Berlin, 407
Besitūn, 109
Bewitched, 65
Bishop Moses, 138
of Julfa, the, 159
Thaddeus’s tomb, 158
Bishop’s, the, pictures, 159
Bits, native, 329
Black-wood furniture, 345
Black flags, 283
Sea, 9
Blandford, Mr. W., 321
Blowing from a mortar, 203
from guns, 202
Boat-building, 247
Boat journey, 210
Boiled to death, 272
Bombassi, 326
Bonaat, 77
Bookbinding, 288
Boorio, 197
Boots, 321
Borasjūn, 348
Boulevard at Teheran, 371
Bowin, 392
Boy dancers, 246
singers, 281
Boys, a mob of, 393
Bread, varieties of, 335
Breasts as ornaments, 132
Bribery, 189
Bribing postmaster, 13
Bricking up alive, 269
Brickwork, fine, 222
Bridge of tombstones, 163
Brigands, 263
Broom plant, 309
Bruce, Mrs., 164
Rev. Dr., 164
Bulbul, 114
Bull-terriers of Zil-es-Sultan, 366
Bunder Abbas, 345
Burial of a Christian child, 140
Burke, Captain, 344
Burmese Embassy, 376
Burning alive, 204
Bushire, 345