Review of Literature Chapter 2

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 6

Review Of Literature Chapter 2: A Complex Task Made Simple

Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many students and researchers alike. It requires
not only a deep understanding of the subject matter but also the ability to synthesize information
from various sources into a coherent and comprehensive narrative. The literature review is a critical
component of any research project, as it lays the foundation for the study, demonstrates the
researcher's knowledge of the field, and identifies gaps that the study aims to address.

The challenges of writing a literature review are numerous. It involves extensive reading and analysis
of a wide range of scholarly articles, books, and other relevant sources. The researcher must then
critically evaluate each source, considering its credibility, relevance, and contribution to the field.
Organizing this vast amount of information into a logical structure, while maintaining a clear and
concise writing style, is no easy feat.

Furthermore, the literature review must not simply summarize existing research but also provide a
synthesis of the findings, highlighting patterns, themes, and contradictions within the literature. This
requires a high level of analytical thinking and the ability to draw meaningful conclusions from the
gathered information.

Given these challenges, many students and researchers find themselves overwhelmed when faced
with the task of writing a literature review. The pressure to deliver a high-quality, well-researched,
and well-written review can be immense, especially when balancing other academic and personal
responsibilities.

Fortunately, there is a solution that can make this process much more manageable: ⇒ StudyHub.vip
⇔. By ordering a literature review from ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, students and researchers can alleviate
the stress and time-consuming nature of this task. The team of expert writers at ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔
is well-versed in various fields of study, ensuring that your literature review will be written by
someone with the necessary expertise and experience.

With ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, you can expect a literature review that is:

1. Thoroughly researched: Our writers delve deep into the literature to gather relevant sources
and information.
2. Well-structured: Your literature review will follow a clear and logical organization, making it
easy for readers to follow.
3. Analytically sound: We provide insightful analysis and synthesis of the literature,
highlighting key findings and themes.
4. Original and Plagiarism-free: Each literature review is custom-written to your specifications,
ensuring originality and adherence to academic standards.

Don't let the challenges of writing a literature review hold you back. Order from ⇒ StudyHub.vip
⇔ today and receive a high-quality, professionally written literature review that will impress your
professors and contribute significantly to your research project's success.
However, no study has yet been found that explains the relationship between nomophobia and
FOMO. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The first theory hypothesizes two
types of constructs that affect faculty job satisfaction triggers and mediators (Hagedorn, 2000).
Recent studies have also tried to verify this work, showing that the factors indicate that the intensity
of the work and the level of involvement achieved by the worker moderates job satisfaction. The
ideas and concepts pertaining to faculty retention, faculty satisfaction, and faculty workload and
modes of instruction were mainly searched and synthesized for this study. The review forms an
important chapter in a thesis where its purpose is to provide the background to and justification for
the research undertaken bruce 1994. There will not be any compensation or inurement for
participating in the study. Hence, the main focus of this study is to investigate the effect of social
media on the morality of youths while using Sololo Ward, Marsabit County as a case study. As the
process evolves, focus groups may be identified, based on the faculty member’s status within the
organization (part-time, full-time, tenured, non-tenured). The working environment also shows a
great relationship with publication rate, as support and challenge from colleagues are found to be key
determiners. The three types of mediators are the following: (1) motivators and hygienes, (2)
demographics, and (3) environmental conditions. Flag Relay, the first ever event of its kind
implemented in Universiade history, both Kazan students and. In doing so, it considered the interplay
of different areas of psychological research with current technological and security insight into how
individuals create, manipulate and maintain their online identity and relationships. The researcher will
narrow the study to an accessible numbers. Retrieved June 5, 2010, from ProQuest Psychology
Journals. (Document ID: 1582264041). The literature also contained models identifying the proper
mix of faculty workload and scholarship. It should consider the academic calendar in which the
institution operates (number of semesters and length), as this could be used for the design of
assigned time for vacation or discretionary time for work and scholarship. Faculty members are
expected to (1) contribute service to the school, (2) provide reports and other information needed by
the departments, (3) proctor exams for the courses in which they teach. Does Facebook affect the
social upbringing of adolescents? 3. For them to participate in assessment, it should be linked with
their current line of work while showing evidence for sustained impacts. Page 3. The barriers to
faculty success were attributed to the increased workload due to the time needed to design and
deliver the online course, and the depth of engagement during the course. While efforts have been
made in the search and hiring process of faculty, each departure has represented a poor return on
investment. The job-related factors include autonomy and academic freedom, stimulation from work,
clear and consistent job duties, resources available, work-related time pressures, workload, income
and job security. It introduces the framework for the case study that comprises the main focus of the
research described in this thesis. In line with this, the research presented by Xu (2008) states that
“Productivity is another unique and complicated dimension in faculty work life” (p. 44). When
faculty members sense that their influence, be it in the institution itself or on student, are declining,
they are more likely to feel the need to leave. Education and Science of Russia, National Training
Foundation. The rationale behind the choice of phenomenological research is that it will help identify
how faculty perceive their workload and its effects on the quality of their lives and workplace
retention. Retrieved from Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Another factor
should be the compensation- on how the faculty should receive it for 40 hours each week for 52
weeks. Thesis in IT Online Grade Encoding and Inquiry System via SMS.
Comprehensive data journals will be kept such that all raw data can be identified and used for coding
and data aggregation. The goal is to create a climate rich with positive attitudes, clearly delineated
performance expectations and collegial relationships. It will measure the participant’s experience and
the contexts or situations in which they experience it (Creswell, 2009, p. 130). Once the interview is
complete and the 20 interview questions have been answered, a structured debriefing protocol will
be put in place. The conference participants attached special attention to the report on the preparation
progress of the. All of the participant’s responses will be coded to ensure confidentiality, appropriate
reporting and data analysis. The model of Zhou and Volkwein (2004) extends these studies by
suggesting an array of internal and external factors which influence the faculty’s intention to stay or
leave their current job. Often indicators of faculty satisfaction and involvement are: gender, rank,
tenure, and number of years worked in the institution and in higher education. A Study of Language-
Action Perspective as a Theoretical Framework. Then difference between learning styles and
cognitive styles is elaborated. The perceived level of demand associated with different teaching tasks
has been recognized as a significant stressor in many specific studies and in more general reviews of
stress among teachers. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Vardi, I. (2009). The
impacts of different types of workload allocation models on academic satisfaction and working life.
Does the mode of direct instruction influence faculty job satisfaction. The section on IR
Development and Management begins with Scholarly communication and then moves on to the
specific areas of Institutional repositories. Departmental leaders should be the most flexible in
assigning service responsibilities to non-tenured faculty as they may be sensitive with too many
service demands and affect their departure intentions. Citation indices have also been considered as
with more prominent citations by peers in scholarly outlets, the more valuable one’s work becomes.
The ideas and concepts pertaining to faculty retention, faculty satisfaction, and faculty workload and
modes of instruction were mainly searched and synthesized for this study. The part-time faculty
manages 67% of the educational workload of the full-time faculty while earning 20% of the pay.
Faculty involvement could be summarized into three Rs: responsibility, resources and rewards. A fact
of the matter is that females have an innate ability to nurture and a sense of emotional satisfaction is
achieved when they are able to help student be transformed and empowered. The principal indicator
of teaching quality is the student rating form, which could come in one variant or another. This
online self is presented in different ways, with diverse goals and aims in order to engage in different
social media activities and to achieve desired outcomes. The literature also contained models
identifying the proper mix of faculty workload and scholarship. Additional references such as
published report and online sources were identified concerning the mode of direct instruction and
how managing faculty’s workload can directly influence the retention rate of the faculty. Data
Collection, Processing and Analysis The intent of this research is to gather data regarding the
perspectives of the research participants on how workload satisfaction or workload expectations
impact his or her retention Page 54. Does the mode of direct instruction influence the faculty
member’s workload? 2. Thank you, for helping us keep this platform clean. Herzberg believed that
the causes of satisfaction and dissatisfaction were different from one another, so the theory was then
referred to as the two-factor theory of job satisfaction. For this research study, in-depth
phenomenological interviews will be conducted to identify the participant’s experiences and feelings.
At the root of phenomenology, “the intent is to understand the phenomena in their own terms to
provide a description of human experience as it is experienced by the person allowing the essence to
emerge” (Cameron, Page 50. The institutional support and value for online teaching also affects the
level of faculty satisfaction.
Any physical copy of the data was suitably secured in a locked filing cabinet in the researcher’s
office. Page 58. According to Harrison (2005), in the field of human resource management, training
and. Like most of life’s expressions and emotional responses, job satisfaction is better represented by
a continuum than by discrete categories. Page 27. The editors will have a look at it as soon as
possible. This will help them have a smooth career transition while prospering in their new position.
No mobile phobia, i.e., nomophobia, is about a contemporary fear of not having a chance to
communicate via mobile phone, while Fear of Missing Out, i.e., FOMO, is known to be correlated
with the problematic use of social networking sites (SNSs). Faculty turnover may represent
potentially serious institutional problems such as faculty dissatisfaction, loss of talent, non-
competitive salaries and a negative organizational climate. The creation of the workload policy
addresses the issues raised in other workload experiences. The phenomenologist is concerned with
understanding social and psychological phenomena from the perspectives of people involved” (p. 5).
A variety of methods can be used in phenomenological research that includes interviews and focus
group meetings. Chapter 2 Realated Literature And Studies Chapter 2 review of related literature
foreign literature the major curricular reform will occur in an. The package of salaries and benefits
are considered as an important reward. This book therefore explored current debates in
Cyberpsychology, drawing on the most up-to-date theories and research to explore four main aspects
of the social media experience (communication, identity, presence and relationships). Transparency
among divisions and departments should also be promoted as they would plan with one another on
assignments and other resources that could be shared. For this research study, in-depth
phenomenological interviews will be conducted to identify the participant’s experiences and feelings.
The satisfaction measure is also divided into three dimensions: organizational satisfaction, salary
satisfaction and career satisfaction. According to Bogler (2005), the most important predictor of
teacher satisfaction is the academic achievement of their student. Exogenous variables were divided
into two characteristics: individual (career age, gender, marital status, research time, teaching time)
and organizational (enrollment and financial decline). Retrieved from Rochester Institute of
Technology. (n.d.). What is a blended course. This is the opportunity that the administrators need, as
they could involve external groups such as accreditation, state policies and professional associations
to help promote faculty involvement. Literature review chapter 2 is an overview of online business
and an exploration of trust as a foundation on which online business architecture is built. The ideas
and concepts pertaining to faculty retention, faculty satisfaction, and faculty workload and modes of
instruction were mainly searched and synthesized for this study. Institutional experiences are those
which include the workload, productivity and rewards such as tenure, academic rank and
compensation. Participation in the study will be voluntary and the participants may end their
participation in the study at any time without risk or harm. In each school, the stratified random
sampling technique was used to select the student’s gender based on the school population. The
expectations of online availability can also be unrealistic and could irritate and discourage online
instructors as they are made available on a 24 hours a day, 7 days a week basis. The ratings have also
shown a positive correlation between effectiveness and academic rank, as students judge those of
higher rank as slightly better teachers. Chapter 2 of your thesis is called the review of literature or
review of related literature or literature review. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing
Research, International FDP on. At the root of phenomenology, “the intent is to understand the
phenomena in their own terms to provide a description of human experience as it is experienced by
the person allowing the essence to emerge (Cameron et al., 2001, p. 34). The goal of qualitative
research is to offer a perspective of issues and provide reports that reflect the researcher's ability to
document the resulting phenomenon. Facebook allows interpersonal communication to users' instant
messaging, blogging, photo sharing, and other applications and to communicate with distant friends
and to exchange immediate information easily.
As the characteristics of faculty are not easily influenced, the institutional impacts are also not felt
immediately. Meanwhile, mediators are those that moderate the relationship between satisfaction and
the context in which job satisfaction must be considered. The model of Zhou and Volkwein (2004)
extends these studies by suggesting an array of internal and external factors which influence the
faculty’s intention to stay or leave their current job. Most of people whose works are cited here are
of the view that learning is not the collection of information, or transmission of information from the
expert to the learners, learning is that which is based on experiences of the learners. The study shows
that Facebook allows users to engage in online academic discussions, and by using Facebook account
users can also open another web site to get educational books. This study includes using a semi-
structured interview protocol and a structured debriefing protocol process to identify perceptions and
explore the insights and beliefs of the faculty. Faculty Retention The importance of faculty
involvement is widely felt yet often overlooked. Thank you, for helping us keep this platform clean.
It provides the mechanism through which background variables can indirectly influence satisfaction
and stress. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Vardi, I. (2009). The impacts of
different types of workload allocation models on academic satisfaction and working life. It
examined the nature and discussion of influence extent on adolescents’ emotional, mental, social and
educational development. Research Methods and Design This study attempts to identify an
understanding of the experiences academic faculty have related to their academic workload
obligations. Sociological explanations could show how the resource return from publication
accumulates to give an ever increasing advantage to the high producer over the low producer. Page
38. Personality Development of Students’ kicked off in Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University on.
While the section on Users of institutions having IR begins with general studies on authors and then
sheds light on specific areas such as Experience of IR, Contribution to IR and Opinion about IR.
However, the downside to losing an old employee has more negative impact on universities. Pollicino
(1996) points out three distinct factors, namely collegiality, workload, and autonomy that influence
faculty satisfaction. Once the data is collected, coded and assigned to specific categories, the author
will attempt to differentiate patterns and connections between the finalized lists of categories. It has
been found that seniority, rank, compensation and job security have powerful influences on faculty
retention. Often indicators of faculty satisfaction and involvement are: gender, rank, tenure, and
number of years worked in the institution and in higher education. The impact can offer faculty
alternative educational career tracks, each equally valuable. In line with this, it is also good to keep
in mind that faculty satisfaction discussion is by nature a subjective matter because evaluation of job
responsibilities and roles is on an individual and personal basis. To browse Academia.edu and the
wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Good
teaching is not immediately reflected on the pay scale and becomes obvious with the passing of each
academic year. This research will add to the scholarly literature in the field of faculty workload
identification. The resources mentioned in here refer to money, time and administrative support-
those essential in the accomplishment of large tasks such as the implementation of institutional
assessment. The test- retest reliabilities are also over 0.9. It should be noted that these scores are not
related to the grades the students expects to receive or will get. Another performance measure for
faculty is scholarship- how they have gained prestige in the academe through their published works.
In contrast, Fabry (2009) reviewed the obstacles to effective online course design. These also act as
an indicator of time commitment for the implementation of the innovation.
The ideas and concepts pertaining to faculty retention, faculty satisfaction, and faculty workload and
modes of instruction were mainly searched and synthesized for this study. Variables such as the
ability, interests and motivation of both the faculty and students, have little or no impact on the
efficacy of the educational model between traditional and online educational programs. This
research illustrated that online programs resulted in slightly higher test scores and student
satisfaction than the traditional classroom. First, the administration has had demands associated with
duties outside the classroom, such as involvement with school-community activities. A Study of
Language-Action Perspective as a Theoretical Framework. In short, the labor relations and
organizational theory research indicates that positive social and working relationships as well as
satisfying working conditions are conducive to increased levels of job- related satisfaction
(Carnevale and Rios, 1995). The variables are represented in a framework shown in Figure 2. Smart’s
causal model suggested that employee turnover has at least three major sets of determinants:
individual characteristics, contextual work variables and external conditions. Over the past five
years, the implementation of IRs has been growing rapidly and the publications on IRs have
flourished accordingly. Does Facebook affect the social upbringing of adolescents? 3. The goal is to
create a climate rich with positive attitudes, clearly delineated performance expectations and collegial
relationships. Education as Academic Subject:Modern Approach to its Content and Implementation,
Educational. Instead of being bell-shaped, the profession as a whole follows a bi-modal behavior
with relatively few at the mean. Though preset categories will be defined in the initial phase of the
research, setting the initial direction of the study, emergent categories may be identified. It is the
intended goal of qualitative research to offer a perspective of issues and provide reports that reflect
the researcher's ability to document the resulting phenomenon. Descriptive methods of data analysis
and Explanatory sequential were employed to analyze both quantitative and qualitative data.
Moreover, individuals are using both PC-based and mobile-based social media as well as increasingly
making use of photo and video editing tools to carefully craft and manipulate their online self.
According to Robbins and DeCenzo (2000), training has traditionally been defined as the. Though
Ehrlich’s research was authored in 2003, his research has been referenced in more recent publications
and has been thought of as the defining article on the credit hour method of assessing faculty
workload. The results show that a positive moderate level of the relationship was found between
Nomophobia and FOMO levels. This book therefore explored current debates in Cyberpsychology,
drawing on the most up-to-date theories and research to explore four main aspects of the social
media experience (communication, identity, presence and relationships). It tends to focus more on the
rating of the department rather than the production rate of the original one they are from. Lastly,
faculty members at different stages of their careers also have different concerns. You can download
the paper by clicking the button above. One way to increase faculty satisfaction is to have an
approach focused on institutional support, emphasizing the goals of the institution and how they
could contribute to its improvement and Page 17. Many studies have been conducted around the
world to investigate how these sites may influence issues of identity, privacy, social capital, youth
culture, education and interpersonal relationships. Research Methods and Design This study attempts
to identify an understanding of the experiences academic faculty have related to their academic
workload obligations. For one, it could mean that the organization member was not able to meet the
expectations of the Page 15. An observation has shown, however, that males are more satisfied with
salary and benefits while women are more satisfied with family factors. However, the reluctance or
resistance from the faculty has also been key issues in the assessment of the educational community.
At most community colleges and comprehensive universities, full-time faculty are required to teach
four or five courses per semester.

You might also like