Adolescent Pregnancy in Indonesia: A Literature Review

Adolescent pregnancy remains a pressing issue in Indonesia, with significant implications for the
health and well-being of young mothers and their children. Understanding the complexities
surrounding this phenomenon requires a comprehensive examination of existing literature. However,
delving into this body of work can be a daunting task, fraught with challenges and obstacles.

One of the primary difficulties in writing a literature review on adolescent pregnancy in Indonesia is
the vast array of sources available. Navigating through academic journals, reports, and studies can be
overwhelming, especially for those without prior experience in conducting literature reviews.
Additionally, the diversity of perspectives and methodologies employed in these sources adds
another layer of complexity to the process.

Furthermore, synthesizing the information gathered from various sources poses its own set of
challenges. Identifying common themes, trends, and gaps in the literature requires careful analysis
and critical thinking. It necessitates the ability to discern relevant information and discern its
significance in addressing the research questions at hand.

Moreover, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the information presented in the literature review
is paramount. This involves verifying the credibility of the sources used and critically evaluating their
methodology and findings. Failure to do so may compromise the integrity of the review and
undermine its validity.

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Data collection methods comprised focus groups (four cohorts), observation combined with
interviews (two cohorts), questionnaires combined with other methods (one cohort) and various
forms of interviews (six cohorts). Download Free PDF View PDF Youth in Indonesia: UNFPA
Indonesia Monograph Series No.2 Ariane Utomo The primary objective of this monograph is to
enable policy makers, planners, and other stakeholders to see how population censuses can be used
as a source of baseline data to identify current situations and challenges facing the current cohort of
Indonesian youth. Parenting Observation Parenting Observation Importance and role of parents
Importance and role of parents Persuasive Essay On Teenage Pregnancy Persuasive Essay On
Teenage Pregnancy Recently uploaded 2023 MAP Data Analysis - St. Participatory action research,
mixed methods, and research teams: learning from philosophically juxtaposed methodologies for
optimal research outcomes. In response, there are now 19 states in Mexico that have interpreted state
laws to show that life begins from the moment of conception. One instrument with reliability
coefficient of 0.79 was used for data collection. Multistage sampling technique was used to sample
600 students from all the six geo-political zones in Nigeria. The financial obligation goes to her
husband when a girl is married. Married women or those who live with their partner were at 1.914
times likely to identify the pregnancy danger signs than unmarried ones or those who have never
been in a relationship. Six meetings, including four focus group discussions (FGDs), were held.
Effects Of Technology On The Cognitive And Physical. The subdistrict staff were the Mesuji
Subdistrict Mayor and the head of the village development division. Advocacy that targets the
community is aimed at raising awareness and stimulating the active participation of individuals to
overcome public health issues 23. Examples of items in this group are: experiencing previous
pregnancy (resolved by abortion, miscarriage or birth; keeping the infant or surrendering it for
adoption), having a history of fighting behaviors, and having negative experiences and attitudes
toward formal education. This analysis used secondary data from the 2017, 2018, and 2019
government performance and accountability surveys. Source: Adolescent Pregnancy and Childbirth
in the U.S. (1999). The second category pertained to the age group of participants studied in the
review. Opinions regarding pregnancy timing were also varied, with little consistency emerging from
the literature. Policy-makers should understand that adolescents are sexual beings. The primary
health center staff were midwives and medical doctors working in the Mesuji Subdistrict Primary
Health Center. Public Relations Review 2010; 36 (1): 42-49. DOI link. The adat council consists of
senior respected residents (mostly elderly male residents). Items in this theme emphasized relational
aspects of motherhood, in contrast with more practical aspects. Early pregnancy in Mesuji Subdistrict
was triggered by the low uptake of reproductive health services and contraceptive use, as indicated
by the following physician, who has been working in the Mesuji Subdistrict Primary Health Center
for 5 years. However, the region faces several setbacks due to religious beliefs, poor education
methods and the traditional roles of women that mean little progress appears to be being achieved in
the bid to reduce teenage pregnancies across the continent. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
2012; 285 (3): 573-577. DOI link. Botswana: Baby steps in bringing down teen pregnancy. Review
of the qualitative literature was chosen as an appropriate way to represent the subjective views of
young women. The latter consideration was reflected in the theme Benefits and positive aspects of
pregnancy. However, findings that showed juvenile delinquency as one of the contributing factors to
adolescent pregnancy confirm the findings of previous studies, which indicated that juvenile
delinquency and peer influence are factors that trigger an early debut of sexual intercourse and
pregnancy 28, 30, 31.
From 2000 to 2010, the number of live births by teenage mothers in the Philippines rose by 60
percent. Table 3 Quality assessment of included studies Full size table. Indeed, estimates of the
degree of pregnancy intendedness among adolescents differ across samples. The village head and
officials are formal government positions at the village level. New Delhi: WHO Regional Office for
South-East Asia, 2018. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading
Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The second category pertained to the age group of
participants studied in the review. That said, the findings draw attention to the complexity of
adolescent pregnancy intentions and indicate the potential differences in attitudes that occur across
various social contexts (Carter and Spear 2002 ). Cross-sectoral cooperation and active community
participation are needed to address the problem. With regard to data from individual studies, where
possible, relevant information was gathered using direct quotations from participants or authors
interpretations in order to preserve the original meaning. The Government has made the rule about
age of marriage, namely the male must be at least 19 years old and the female must be at least 16
years old. Earlier research found that juvenile delinquency is more prevalent in cities 36, 37. In
addition, 30 additional records identified through screening of reference lists. After using drugs and
alcohol, they invite their girlfriends to have sex and then get pregnant. In cases where only part of
the findings of a study regarded pregnancy intentions among adolescents, the component which was
assessed as irrelevant (i.e. directly corresponded to the exclusion criteria) was documented and
reasons for excluding it from further synthesis were given. How Do You Remember Your
Childhood, Or Your Idealized. Interventions were needed by socializing the danger signs of
pregnancy in rural areas. All studies employed a qualitative design, although three reported mixed
method designs combining qualitative and quantitative methods (Kendall et al. 2005; Rosengard et
al. 2006; Schwartz et al. 2010 ). All studies were cross-sectional with the exception of one cohort
that was examined two times over an interval of 4 years (Smith Battle 1995, 1998 ). Positive
pregnancy attitudes among sexually active adolescent females in the United States. Childbearing age
women who were employed were 1.177 times more likely to smoke than not employed women.
Circumstances that occur in Indonesia, young women are more afraid of social risks such as virginity
loss, extramarital pregnancies that will be a source of public gossip compared to sexual risk, which
concerns reproductive health and sexual health. A detailed diagram of this theme is available in
Appendix Cvi of supplementary material. There are three main components of PAR: participation,
action and research 16. Data from several countries show that more than a quarter of girls under 15
are married. It is expensive, so it is better to work to help the parents. (third FGD). Download
citation Received: 05 February 2016 Accepted: 24 May 2016 Published: 04 June 2016 Issue Date:
June 2017 DOI: Share this article Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this
content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Teenage
pregnancy WRITERS BLOCK WRITERS BLOCK: what should I write my book about.(10
points?). a review of the literature.. - Teenage Pregnancy Study in the Philippines.. Read more
Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online
yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. While knowledge of contraception
among teen mothers is high, about one third of teen mothers had never heard of sexually transmitted
diseases and AIDS. To analyze the urban-rural disparities of facilities-based childbirth in Indonesia.
A recent report indicates that adolescent pregnancy is even higher in rural areas.
We do not have a choice but to marry them. (second FGD). New Delhi: WHO Regional Office for
South-East Asia, 2018. The sooner we have children, the better because if we delay, we feel that we
will have to wait any longer. Earlier research found that juvenile delinquency is more prevalent in
cities 36, 37. Discussion: This study verifies previous studies’ findings that adolescent pregnancy
determinants are mostly socioeconomic factors. Six overarching themes emerged from the synthesis
of the included studies: Desire and Closeness; Negative perceptions of pregnancy and “fears”;
Benefits and positive aspects of pregnancy; Ambivalence and Fatalism; Others perceptions; Common
characteristics of adolescents who become pregnant. In the first circumstance, partners had a
conversation about intentions and agreed to try to become parents in the near future; in the second
option, the father’s opinion was not clear; and in the last circumstance there was no clear
communication between partners regarding pregnancy intentions: “I wanted to have a baby; I told
him (the boy who likely fathered her baby) I wanted to. Adobe InDesign Design pixel-perfect
content like flyers, magazines and more with Adobe InDesign. Most of the population relied on the
forest and river for their livelihood, such as logging and fishing. In cases where only part of the
findings of a study regarded pregnancy intentions among adolescents, the component which was
assessed as irrelevant (i.e. directly corresponded to the exclusion criteria) was documented and
reasons for excluding it from further synthesis were given. This theme also includes researchers’
reflections about common beliefs of adolescent mothers, with evidence of compartmentalization of
different sets of concepts. Several studies have examined the,, and impact of pregnancy and
parenthood in teens. This paper assesses the content of primary and secondary school text books that
reflect the new curriculum. For some participants becoming pregnant served as means for filling the
gap left by something they felt was lacking from their lives, or compensating for something that they
were resentful about. By the implementing the Village Program in Wiralaga 1, the contraceptive
uptake is expected to increase, and the birth rate can be controlled. Results Study Designs The
systematic search identified 18 published articles, reporting findings from 14 cohorts. If so, it is
unknown if the drugs themselves directly influence teenagers to engage in riskier behavior, or
whether teenagers who engage in drug use are more likely to engage in sex. As we all know, teenage
pregnancy is on the rampage in St. Study results revealed that setting new goals after pregnancy,
desire to. Data from several countries show that more than a quarter of girls under 15 are married. If
the discussion participants’ demographic data were recorded, it would allow a more in-depth
interpretation of the data. Data collection methods comprised focus groups (four cohorts),
observation combined with interviews (two cohorts), questionnaires combined with other methods
(one cohort) and various forms of interviews (six cohorts). Maternal mortality in adolescents
compared with women of other ages: evidence from 144 countries. It is expensive, so it is better to
work to help the parents. (third FGD). An International Journal of Obstetrics And Gynaecology. It
was discovered that most married couples do not wed legally until they have problems in their
marriage and seek a divorce. Families with low economic capacity tended to marry their daughters as
soon as possible. In their own right-Addressing the sexual and reproductive health needs of men
worldwide. Exposure of adolescent girls to reproductive health from the social environment about
health education through adolescent approaches involving peers, BK teachers, family or parents,
health workers and stakeholders. These components go together in the following way: active and
democratic participation of the people being observed and related stakeholders in the production of
new knowledge through rigorous research that results in concrete action intended to make social
change 17.
They were no longer considered as problems. Therefore, to achieve the expected changes, it was
necessary to raise awareness among the local community that juvenile delinquency and adolescent
pregnancy are problems. This stage was carried out at the beginning of the study, as shown in the
aforementioned method. Adolescent pregnancy prevention in rural Indonesia: a participatory action
research. As a result, the pressure on girls’ parents was reduced. The following information from a
teacher illustrates this circumstance. The remaining cohorts comprised mixed samples of parenting,
pregnant or not pregnant participants (three cohorts). Students of Junior and Senior Secondary
Schools out-of-school adolescents teachers parents and community opinion leaders were included in
the study. (excerpt) Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The Rate Of Preterm Birth Essay The Rate Of Preterm Birth
Essay Family planning-2013-datasheet eng Family planning-2013-datasheet eng Choice for women:
have your say on a new plan to tackle reproductive, materna. Eligible informants were invited to
attend meetings with the researchers at the subdistrict office. The method used is literature review,
articles are collected using search engines such as EBSCO, Sciencedirect, googlesholar. Table 3
Quality assessment of included studies Full size table. A risk factor for early menarche is a lifestyle
change, notably the frequency with which fatty meals and junk food are consumed. In their own
right-Addressing the sexual and reproductive health needs of men worldwide. A teenager with
higher education is 0.03 times more possible to get pregnant than one that has not gone to school
before. Add Links Send readers directly to specific items or pages with shopping and web links.
Review of the qualitative literature was chosen as an appropriate way to represent the subjective
views of young women. The following is an excerpt from one of the community leaders in the
fourth FGD. Circumstances that occur in Indonesia, young women are more afraid of social risks
such as virginity loss, extramarital pregnancies that will be a source of public gossip compared to
sexual risk, which concerns reproductive health and sexual health. The remaining studies included in
the review were designed to answer questions not immediately related to the subject, but
incorporated direct examination of pregnancy intendedness. As a women’s health and rights
advocacy organisation, ARROW has invested in the development of young people’s sexual and
reproductive health and rights (SRHR) through its Women’s Health and Rights Advocacy
Partnership-South East Asia (WHRAP-SEA) project. Interventions were needed by socializing the
danger signs of pregnancy in rural areas. In addition, the perception of early childbearing as socially
undesirable (McCarthy et al. 2014 ) contributes to the perception of adolescent pregnancy as a
negative phenomenon (Pinzon and Jones 2012 ). Therefore, this research shows that social problems
are revealed when an evaluation of health issues is conducted. Seeking a job here is hard while
moving to the city is costly. Investing in development: A practical plan to achieve the millennium
development goals. According to Time, three-quarters of the 6.5 million abortions that occurred
across all of the Latin American countries combined were clandestine, meaning they were performed
in non-professional, illegal settings. The six themes and associated sub-themes are presented in Fig. 2
and described in below sections. This obstacle was addressed by applying guidelines for thematic
synthesis of qualitative research (Thomas and Harden 2008 ). The article concludes by declaring the
need for judicial activism and stricter monitoring of the government's activities in other to ensure that
adolescents enjoy actual access to SRH care information and services. GIFs Highlight your latest
work via email or social media with custom GIFs. Data collection methods comprised focus groups
(four cohorts), observation combined with interviews (two cohorts), questionnaires combined with
other methods (one cohort) and various forms of interviews (six cohorts).