When it comes to academic writing, one of the most challenging tasks for students and researchers

alike is crafting a comprehensive literature review. A literature review is a critical examination of

existing scholarly works relevant to a particular topic or research question. It serves as the foundation
upon which new research is built, providing insights, context, and gaps in current knowledge.

There are four primary types of literature reviews that researchers commonly engage in:

1. Narrative Literature Review: This type of review provides a summary and synthesis of the
literature without a specific methodological approach. It focuses on identifying key themes,
trends, and debates within the literature.
2. Systematic Literature Review: Systematic reviews involve a rigorous and systematic
approach to identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing relevant literature. They often follow a
predefined protocol to minimize bias and ensure comprehensive coverage of the topic.
3. Meta-Analysis: Meta-analysis goes beyond summarizing existing literature by statistically
analyzing the results of multiple studies on a particular topic. It involves quantitatively
synthesizing data from different studies to draw more robust conclusions.
4. Meta-Synthesis: Meta-synthesis involves the qualitative analysis and synthesis of findings
from multiple qualitative studies. It aims to identify common themes, patterns, and
relationships across diverse qualitative research.

Regardless of the type, writing a literature review requires meticulous planning, organization, and
critical thinking. Researchers must sift through numerous academic sources, evaluate their credibility
and relevance, and synthesize key findings and arguments in a coherent manner. Moreover, they
must critically analyze the strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the existing literature to justify the
need for their own research.

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The author compares the situations of the two protagonists. Literature reviews are designed to
provide an overview of sources you have used in researching a particular topic and to demonstrate to
your readers how your research fits within existing scholarship about the topic. This helps create a
coherent narrative and highlights the connections between different works. First, consult the most
reputable sources and then read significant theories and landmark studies. It also includes key
references to methodological guidelines and useful sources that can be used by eHealth scholars and
researchers for planning and developing reviews. This method provides a clear understanding of the
framework which is used in different levels of research for example what are the theories used by the
researcher in that particular research paper, about their research approaches, data collection and
techniques used for analysis. This section is where you’ll present a critical discussion of the existing
empirical research that is relevant to your research aims and questions. Carefully edit to ensure
logical argument flow and concise writing. Literature Review Introduction When writing the
introduction, you will be presenting the topic of your review to your audience. If you want to order
a finished work, ask for the services of professionals in their field. However, this can be easier to
state and harder to do, simply due to the fact there is usually a plethora of related research to sift
through. In other words, theoretical literature provides a prediction or expectation of what one
might find based on reason and logic, whereas empirical research tests the accuracy of those
predictions using actual real-world data. Here is a potential outline for your conclusion: Discuss why
the study should be done. And you will show it off to the readers so that they have more confidence
in your reliability. Don’t need to provide a lot of detail about the procedures used in other studies.
On top of that, it assists in new hypothesis-making. He holds a PhD in education and has published
over 20 articles in scholarly journals. To this end, they provide a number of recommendations to
strengthen knowledge development towards improving the design and execution of future reviews
on home telemonitoring. 9.4. Summary Table 9.1 outlines the main types of literature reviews that
were described in the previous sub-sections and summarizes the main characteristics that distinguish
one review type from another. Their model follows the systematic data processing approach
comprised of three steps, namely: (a) literature search and screening; (b) data extraction and analysis;
and (c) writing the literature review. Finally, average impact scores increased over time with two
notable growth periods. Or, does is merely add more of the same thing being said. It can be
categorized into two sections- meta-analysis and meta-synthesis. Make sure the sources you use are
credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research.
Receive a plagiarism-free paper tailored to your instructions. Structure requirements Alphabetical
sorting Clear separation of entries Easy navigation Advanced representation of sources in the text
Sources can appear several times Components List formatted in the formal citation styles (MLA,
APA, Chicago, etc.). Introduction, main body, and conclusion. Manually create a reference by filling
out a form Good for websites, unusual references For directions on how to work with references, see
MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 29. Recent journal issues in areas central to the
topic may provide leads to content that should be in the review. ? Consult Web of Science’s Journal
Citation Index for an idea of the most important journals in the field Develop a list of subject
headings that relate to themes of interest MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 10.
Clearly identify the key or most relevant sources of research you intend to use and explain how they
will contribute to your analysis of the topic. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period,
or methodological approach. There are many benefits to writing a literature review, from improving
your research skills to gaining a better understanding of the field you are studying.
However, particularly in the social sciences, thinking about research problems from multiple vectors
is a key strategy for finding new solutions to a problem or gaining a new perspective. Use the key
words in your question, as well as synonyms for those words, as terms in your search. The purpose is
to accumulate a list of previous opinions of other scholars, which directly or indirectly supports your
argument. If you have any queries, please feel free to contact us through our website. Instantly
correct all language mistakes in your text Literature Review: The What, Why and How-to Guide As
a piece of writing, the literature review must be defined by a guiding concept (e.g., your research
objective, the problem or issue you are discussing, or your argumentative thesis). Custom-
Writing.org blog is a go-to place for any student, and it doesn’t matter if it’s their first or last year of
studying. We will uncover these and other possible questions. They provide detailed and very helpful
instructions on how to conduct each step of the review process. This helps create a coherent
narrative and highlights the connections between different works. Based on your reading and notes,
you can look for: Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results): do certain approaches become
more or less popular over time. What methods will you utilize to analyze the research problem. The
framework of understanding the same methodology at different angles. But if you find yourself
wanting to put in more quotes, check with your instructor. This variation in interpretation can, of
course, wreak havoc on how your study is understood. The literature review is one of the first and
most crucial tasks in producing an academic paper. Offers Methodological Guidance: Helps choose
appropriate research methods for quality outcomes. By trend: A better way to organize the above
sources chronologically is to examine the sources under another trend, such as the history of whaling.
The power of your future text is in the proper planning. Our “take my online class” packages are
designed to fit the average college student’s budget. For instance, the review might examine whaling
from pre-1600-1699, 1700-1799, and 1800-1899. This will give you a better understanding of the
author's argument and what to focus on in your own review. 2. Literature review as a research
methodology: An. On the other end of the spectrum, there might be a wealth of research regarding a
certain topic within one country (say the US), but very little research on that same topic in a different
social context (say, China). The Empirical Research Onto the second essential ingredient, which is
empirical research. Works consulted We consulted these works while writing this handout. Use the
bibliographies and references of research studies you find to locate others. And don’t forget to tap
into your professor’s (or other professors’) knowledge in the field. All work must be carried out
following established rules and regulations. You should have a good idea of the sources that you
have opted. They differ in the undertaken approach: deductive or inductive. Literature reviews also
provide a solid background for a research paper’s investigation.
They find that the literature compellingly demonstrates that low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
(LDL-C) levels significantly influence the development of Alzheimer’s disease. Pick one of these
themes to focus the organization of your review. Get an originally-written paper according to your
instructions. Try to analyze the patterns, turning points, and key debates that have shaped the
direction of the field. What theories have been used to explain, predict, or understand their research
problem. Generally, when you start to see repetition in the conclusions or recommendations, you can
have confidence that you have covered all of the significant conceptual categories in your literature
review. If you begin to see the same researchers cited again and again, then this is often an indication
that no new ideas have been generated to address the research problem. That is why we cannot but
use the works of other authors. Thus, you can cite numerous references in the same paragraph in a
typical Lit Review, and you can mention the same reference in more than one paragraph if the source
discusses more than one of the Lit Review’s subtopics. Magazines, on the other hand, are often only
beneficial as a starting point for your study because they contain news or broad information about
discoveries, policies, and other topics that may then be further studied in more specialized sources.
Then, just as you would for most other academic forms of writing, rewrite or rework the language of
your review so that you’ve presented your information in the most concise manner possible. To
circumvent these limitations, Pawson, Greenhalgh, Harvey, and Walshe (2005) have proposed a new
approach for synthesizing knowledge that seeks to unpack the mechanism of how “complex
interventions” work in particular contexts. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20
articles in scholarly journals. How might your study contribute to social, economic, environmental
issues. But if you find yourself wanting to put in more quotes, check with your instructor. In this
post, we’ll unpack three essential ingredients that need to be woven into your literature review to lay
a rock-solid foundation for your study. It mainly concentrated on the particular experiential question,
often comes in the cause-and-effect form, such as “To what extent does one research work
contribute to others?”. The scope of your review will depend on your topic and discipline: in the
sciences you usually only review recent literature, but in the humanities you might take a long
historical perspective (for example, to trace how a concept has changed in meaning over time). Keep
it simple, keep it diverse, and keep it relevant to your study. It should resemble any kind of
biasedness to any of the sides of the argument. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998;
Jesson, Jill. Your literature review should have a strong structure, and this is where you need to think
carefully about your argument. Pretending you can balance two or three time-intensive things on
your plate at the same time is cheating yourself. How does the publication relate to other literature in
the field. Their conclusions should be regarded with greater skepticism than previously published
research. These are excellent for finding out about new research or study that hasn’t been published
yet. Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text Be assured that you'll submit flawless
writing. You wouldn’t want to circle around the same content. There are various approaches to
organising the body of a literature review. Example: When reviewing research on the efficacy of a
medical treatment, sections might be organized based on experimental methods, observational
studies, and clinical trials.
In the conclusion, you should summarise the key findings you have taken from the literature and
emphasise their significance. Notice that Falk and Mills do quote certain terms that were coined by
the author, not common knowledge, or taken directly from the study. As such, as new information
becomes available, literature reviews grow in length or become focused on one specific aspect of the
topic. When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant
sources. The main idea of historical review in research is to familiarize with state-of-the-art
development and to find the direction for future research. Our roster of experts includes adjunct and
senior professors, researchers, published writers, professional editors, and ambitious graduates with
Masters and Doctorate degrees. A set of predetermined rules provides a basis for including or
excluding certain studies. It becomes helpful for the other researchers to conduct future research on
the same subject. The main focus of an academic research paper is to develop a new argument, and a
research paper is likely to contain a literature review as one of its parts. You can put a brief
description of the gaps in the original paper. After the introduction, it grounds your research in a
scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical framework or methodology. It is beneficial when
examining how different theories contribute to the understanding of a phenomenon. You have to be
very careful while writing an argumentative literature review. You must study the original paper
thoroughly before you start writing. Types of Literature Reviews What are the parts of a Literature
Review. It can be a plus if you clarify the applicability of your literature review in further research.
You should go through all the phrases to get to the point. Look at sources the authors cite to in their
work. A systematic review can serve as a basis for further research and other reviews because it is
transparent and extensive. Students should always cross-check any information on this site with
their course teacher. Our team is ready to provide expert guidance, ensuring you craft a strong and
effective literature review. Also, it is possible to point out the lack of knowledge and low
information content. Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste
the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free
Citation Generator. It also enables researchers to draw on a wide variety of knowledge ranging from
the conceptual level to practical documents for use in fieldwork in the areas of ontological and
epistemological consideration, quantitative and qualitative integration, sampling, interviewing, data
collection and data analysis, and helps highlight many ethical issues which we should be aware of
and consider as we go through our study. Literature Review Topics Looking for literature review
topic ideas and picking the best one is not the step you can skip. Theoretical Literature Review A
literary review of theoretical literature focuses on the unity of all concepts obtained and accumulated
about a problem in a particular area. Literature Review Writing Help Quite often, students are
overloaded with various tasks, including literature reviews. Proceedings of the European Conference
on Information Systems; 2011. When performing a meta-analysis, the indicators of two or more
studies are used in the same area. However, there are many online writing services who usually
guides the scholars or provide writing help through proficient experts.
Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. At first, you gather several related
research papers. She writes majorly about marketing, general management and human resources.
Hence our team works tirelessly to provide a supporting guide to them. What’s important to
understand is that the research gap (or gaps) needs to emerge from your previous discussion of the
theoretical and empirical literature. How well do they present the material and do they portray it
according to an appropriate theory. Literature review. How to write a literature review. Part 1. This is
the most common form of review in the social sciences. They provide detailed and very helpful
instructions on how to conduct each step of the review process. Chronological Approach This
approach organizes your review based on the temporal progression of events, theories, or studies.
When you begin to write your literature review section, you'll be glad you dug deeper into how the
research was designed and constructed because it establishes a means for developing more
substantial analysis and interpretation of the research problem. The Literature Review: A Few Tips
On Conducting It. For instance, in the humanities, authors might include more overt argumentation
and interpretation of source material in their literature reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are
more likely to report study designs and results in their literature reviews; these differences reflect
these disciplines’ purposes and conventions in scholarship. A literature review is important because
it: Explains the background of research on a topic. Also, the first draft should not be considered the
final or near-final version. Third-culture kids are children raised in a culture different from their
parents. You may be able to certain identify trends within the research or treatment of your. Works
consulted We consulted these works while writing this handout. Think about why this is important
for your research. Engage in Dialogue Frame your literature review as a conversation with other
scholars. It is suitable when your topic has a clear historical development or when you want to
showcase the evolution of ideas over time. Any lit review is only as good as the research it discusses;
make sure your sources are well-chosen and your research is thorough. First, consult the most
reputable sources and then read significant theories and landmark studies. For each publication, ask
yourself: What question or problem is the author addressing. These authors reviewed the existing
literature on personal health record ( phr ) systems including design, functionality, implementation,
applications, outcomes, and benefits. Make sure you check with your instructor to see which of the
two you are expected to produce. Write in well-structured paragraphs: use transitions and topic
sentences to draw connections, comparisons and contrasts. The literature review must contain an
overview of the research area regarding current knowledge, and help in finding different theories
related to your research area, methods and research gap. An easier way is just to drop us a message
on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page. You can use our free APA Reference
Generator for quick, correct, consistent citations.