Crafting a literature review can be an arduous task for many students and researchers alike.

It requires
a comprehensive understanding of the chosen topic, a keen eye for relevant literature, and the ability
to critically analyze and synthesize existing research findings. From meticulously scouring databases
for relevant studies to synthesizing and organizing information in a coherent manner, the process can
be both time-consuming and mentally taxing.

One of the most challenging aspects of writing a literature review is ensuring that it not only
provides a comprehensive overview of existing research but also offers meaningful insights and
connections between different studies. This requires careful attention to detail and a deep
understanding of the theoretical frameworks and methodologies employed in the field of study.

Moreover, maintaining coherence and flow throughout the literature review chapter can be
challenging, especially when dealing with a large volume of diverse literature. Ensuring that each
section transitions smoothly into the next while effectively conveying the progression of ideas is
essential for creating a compelling and well-structured literature review.

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It is a critical, analytical summary and synthesis of the current knowledge of a topic. In accordance
with the review carried out, the other authors initiate the development of methods to evaluate an
AEE. The author points out that universities may assume different roles according to the size and
composition of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, interacting through different channels. But again, even
before starting to work on your literature review, we need to look at some of the to know what topic
would fit to the type of methodology which you would be employing later on your work.
Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body into
subsections. Concerning methodologies, of a total 110 articles, 59 documents (54%) use a
qualitative approach, through the technique of data collection via interviews (in-depth and semi-
structured), samples, observation and documentary analysis. Debates, conflicts and contradictions:
where do sources disagree. Thirdly, the developed co-citation analysis allowed obtaining an
understanding about the existing field of knowledge on EEs and AEE, identifying their scientific
origins and revealing research roots. Typically, it is not too difficult to conclude a review, but it can
be challenging as well if not carried out properly. University spinoffs, for Hayter ( 2016 ), are an
important vehicle for generating productivity, job creation and prosperity for regional economies.
Using 1-inch margins all around for citations is common practice. Rule 4: Choose the Type of
Review You Wish to Write After having taken notes while reading the literature, you will have a
rough idea of the amount of material available for the review. HOW TO WRITE A QUALITY
ESSAY IN TURABIAN FORMAT - Turabian style essay paper format, bibliography examples If
you are a School of Divinity s. The authors here recapitulate important features of Hamilton’s study,
but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study’s significance and relating it to their own work. This
study brings important theoretical contributions to the existing literature. In this SLR, as in the two
previously mentioned, the authors conclude that this topic is at an “embryonic stage of academic
research” (Guindalini et al., 2021: 6). They also find a gap in research regarding evaluation studies
that support the targeting of potential scientific discoveries in the market. Report your results simply,
without opinion or interpretation at this stage. London: Pearson. You may reproduce it for non-
commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Make a Gift Have a language expert improve your writing Run a
free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, automatically generate references for free. The topic must at
least be: interesting to you (ideally, you should have come across a series of recent papers related to
your line of work that call for a critical summary), an important aspect of the field (so that many
readers will be interested in the review and there will be enough material to write it), and a well-
defined issue (otherwise you could potentially include thousands of publications, which would make
the review unhelpful). With bibliometric and SLR, the study develops a holistic framework that
integrates sustainability factors into the EE literature. Questions for Further Research: What
questions about the field has the review sparked. Audretsch and Belitski ( 2017 ) set out to develop a
model that captured both regional and local systemic factors to better understand and explain
variations in entrepreneurial activity. The literature review gives you a chance to: Demonstrate your
familiarity with the topic and scholarly context Develop a theoretical framework and methodology
for your research Position yourself in relation to other researchers and theorists Show how your
dissertation addresses a gap or contributes to a debate You might also have to write a literature
review as a stand-alone assignment. Review the abstracts of research studies carefully. Statistics
should be meaningful; avoid confidence-eroding statements such. Literature reviews are in reality a
type of research Should conform to the anatomy of a typical scholarly article Abstract Introduction
Methods Results Discussion Conclusion References. Then, just as you would for most other
academic forms of writing, rewrite or rework the language of your review so that you’ve presented
your information in the most concise manner possible. My advice is, while reading, to start writing
down interesting pieces of information, insights about how to organize the review, and thoughts on
what to write. A description of the literature relevant to a particular field or topic. How to write
compare and contrast essay outline 5th grade - How to Write a Compare.
The novel heat-treatment described in Section 2 gives steels which are 10% stronger. Does the
research use established frameworks or take an innovative approach. Summarize and synthesize
Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each paragraph as well as throughout
the review. Comprehensive knowledge of the literature of the field is essential to most research
papers. There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media. Don't hesitate any more as
submission edges closer, contact us and have an expert guide you step by step up to completion of
your coursework. Lit reviews can take many different organizational patterns depending on what you
are trying to accomplish with the review. An outline for a literature review would also help you in
making sure everything in your topic is already covered and all questions which you posed in your
introduction is already covered before you finally proceed to the conclusion for your literature
review. For instance, the review might examine whaling from pre-1600-1699, 1700-1799, and 1800-
1899. Many of you on BA2 focused entirely on similar plot details as opposed to showing us how
the sources differ or disagree in some way. Formulating. Structuring. Exploring. Drafting.
Contextualising. Developing. Clarifying. Identifying. Justifying. Noting. Commenting. Summarising.
Reading Critically. For a review within a dissertation, this section should explain how your research
can bridge any gaps or provide new knowledge. Putting those sample expressions together, we have
the following example literature review conclusions. “Given the lack of evidence for the applicability
of this psychological intervention in Asian populations, we conducted a randomised control trial
with a sample of patients who attended the clinic at ABC Hospital. Sample Literature Reviews An
important strategy for learning how to compose literature reviews in your field or within a specific
genre is to locate and analyze representative examples. However, among this enormous expansion,
for Kuratko ( 2005 ) there remains the challenge of the academic legitimacy of entrepreneurship.
When you find a few really good sources, look at their literature reviews and bibliographies to find
other literature in the field. 2. Snowballing Read as many sources in your field as possible to fully
understand what work has been done in the past and where the current status of the topic lies. The
format of a review of literature may vary from discipline to discipline and from assignment to
assignment. Here is a sample paragraph from a literature review about sexism and language to
illuminate the following discussion: However, other studies have shown that even gender-neutral
antecedents are more likely to produce masculine images than feminine ones (Gastil, 1990). It is
generally helpful to draw a conceptual scheme of the review, e.g., with mind-mapping techniques. To
write stupendous dissertation chapters may seem a little bit difficult. Based on your reading and
notes, you can look for: Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results): do certain approaches
become more or less popular over time. Ask your professor questions such as: “If you had to read
only one book from the 90’s on topic X, what would it be?” Questions such as this help you to find
and determine quickly the most seminal pieces in the field. As you’re working through your treasure
chest, it’s essential that you simultaneously start organising the information. Introduce the literature
review by pointing out the major research topic that will be discussed. The results reveal a thematic
evolution of the conceptual frameworks from 2011 to 2022. Right? Wrong! The “literature” of a
literature review refers to any collection of materials on a topic, not necessarily the great literary texts
of the world. “Literature” could be anything from a set of government pamphlets on British colonial
methods in Africa to scholarly articles on the treatment of a torn ACL. Periods are typically used if
the abbreviations include lowercase or mixed-case letters. Introduction OK. You’ve got to write a
literature review. Furthermore, you can ask us for literature review conclusion examples anytime
using our live chat or email option. One of the aims of writing the literature review is to define the
purpose and contribution of your own study.
Appreciate and good reference in guiding me in my research journey. If you are writing a literature
review as a stand-alone assignment, you will have to choose a focus and develop a central question
to direct your search. There’s no use trying to develop a structure before you’ve fully wrapped your
head around the existing research. The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of
the literature review. How will you further your research as a result of the review. Cluster Analysis A
bibliometric analysis was carried out to understand how this field of study is divided into research
clusters, and the co-citations were analysed. It is the different relationships between students, faculty
and entrepreneurs and the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of each that can lead to the
creation of a successful spinoff. In this quantitative bibliometric, we used the analysis of co-citations,
which allowed obtaining a citation network composed of clusters. No consensus has been reached in
the academic community on the theoretical characterization of the concept and the elements that
characterize it. Don't hesitate any more as submission edges closer, contact us and have an expert
guide you step by step up to completion of your coursework. If there are conflicting studies, why do
you think that is. Cluster 1 introduces definitions and attributes necessaries to understand the EE and
their relationship with or within the HEIs. Identifying Gaps: Aims to pinpoint areas where there is a
lack of research or unresolved questions, highlighting opportunities for further investigation. It offers
a diverse array of customizable templates, design elements, and tools, making it accessible to users
with varying levels of design experience. It starts by reminding the reader of the contents and
importance of your findings and then moves out gradually to more general topics. A discussion of
your knowledge about the topic under study A discussion of your knowledge that is supported by
the research literature. Each of the clusters, identified with different colours, can be observed in Fig.
5. The colours indicate the clusters and the articles belonging to them. Keep your own voice While
the literature review presents others’ ideas, your voice (the writer’s) should remain front and center.
The scope of your review will depend on your topic and discipline: in the sciences you usually only
review recent literature, but in the humanities you might take a long historical perspective (for
example, to trace how a concept has changed in meaning over time). The static approach of EE
studies was another criticism highlighted as its evolution over time was not considered. Presented by
Monique Flaccavento OISE Library October 28, 2009. Agenda. What is a literature review. For
example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes
might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic
access. It is basically a summary of the complete section containing some future recommendations as
well. All these terms refer to the ecosystem developed on the university campus, which are part of a
wider ecosystem. This cluster creates a theoretical background with relevant publications in
entrepreneurship research. If you need additional insight into creating a literature review, I highly
recommend checking out this video created by Wordvice Editing Service, which provides a detailed
explanation of what to include, what not to include, how to structure, and how to compose a
literature review from start to finish. Early Tech Adoption: Foolish or Pragmatic? - 17th ISACA
South Florida WOW Con. Strategies for writing the literature review Find a focus. An effective
method for meeting this conclusion is to first synthesize the works with a brief introduction, a
comparison of agreeing and disagreeing points of view, and stating the research findings impact.
For instance, the sperm whale review could focus on the development of the harpoon for whale
hunting. It is important to include a conclusion in a literature review as it helps to tie together all of
the research that has been analyzed and discussed, and highlights the main points and implications
of the review. Show how your research paper is placed chronologically in the research topic. Make
sure the reader has a distinct sense that the paper has come to an end without telling them it is
ending. The study reveals a strong growth in the structure of the TTO and its role as a boundary,
changing objectives and developing collaborations with other regional actors. The results were
published in a variety of indexed journals. Be sure to use terminology familiar to your audience; get
rid of unnecessary jargon or slang. Summarize and synthesize Remember to summarize and
synthesize your sources within each paragraph as well as throughout the review. You might argue for
the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a
framework for your research. As mentioned, most research studies on EEs and AEEs have adopted
the qualitative methodological approach (particularly case studies), which is understandable since the
research topic is emergent. Narrow your topic There are hundreds or even thousands of articles and
books on most areas of study. The final part is the conclusion of literature review. You should show
that the sources provided in the literature review relate to the work that is to be discussed in your
research topic. Gordon Evaluating Teaching: LORI Evaluating Teaching: LORI Damian T. PDF How
to Write a Literature Review A literature review is a review or discussion of the current published
material available on a particular topic. Introduce the literature review by pointing out the major
research topic that will be discussed. There’s no use trying to develop a structure before you’ve fully
wrapped your head around the existing research. Cluster 1 introduces definitions and attributes
necessaries to understand the EE and their relationship with or within the HEIs. It is the different
relationships between students, faculty and entrepreneurs and the analysis of the strengths and
weaknesses of each that can lead to the creation of a successful spinoff. They analysed the
university of Strasbourg’s Technology Transfer Offices (TTO) and supported entrepreneurial
academic activities over 15 years. In other words, a chronological review would have subsections for
each vital time period. When starting from scratch, reviewing the literature can require a titanic
amount of work. All these sets of themes are crucial to the research in this paper. In addition, the 110
articles related to EEs were submitted to a bibliometric analysis with the Bibliometrix-R tool. You
can also leave some gaps for future researchers so others can extend your work. They are the first and
the last words that your reader will see while reading the essay of yours. If you are writing the
literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to
your research objectives and questions. The process of writing is an integral part of your personal
learning development, let us do the trick for you.Then read on! Revised: My sister is my best friend.
The adage, “measure twice, cut once” is very suitable here. The other limitation of this study is that it
used two different databases to analyse a particular topic.
Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International FDP on. A literature review
is an overview of research on a given topic and answers to related research questions Literature
reviews are an important part of research and should be treated as such A well-written literature
review. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred. Instead, you need
to read first and distil the information, then plan and execute the writing. Hayter ( 2016 ) uses
Vohora et al. ( 2004 ) qualitative model of entrepreneurial development and that includes four stages
of development: opportunity recognition, commitment, credibility and sustainability, as well as the
resources and network elements associated with each stage. Notice that Falk and Mills weave
references to other sources into their own text, but they still maintain their own voice by starting and
ending the paragraph with their own ideas and their own words. Writing the introduction In the
introduction, you should: Define or identify the general topic, issue, or area of concern, thus
providing an appropriate context for reviewing the literature. In the fourth review, Guindalini et al. (
2021 ) present an SLR with bibliometric and network analysis, with the aim of mapping AEE. The
literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation. Something to be
conducted at the end of your research. I personally like to download my sources in my theses as
pdfs and then highlight relevant information and annotate in the margins, using Adobe Acrobat
Reader. Use a citation manager, such as EndNote as the repository for your citations. Gilard M 1,
Arnaud B 2, Cornily JC 1, Le Gal G 3, Lacut K 3, Le Calvez G 2, Mansourati J 1, Mottier D 2,
Abgrall JF 2, Boschat J 1. Formulating. Structuring. Exploring. Drafting. Contextualising.
Developing. Clarifying. Identifying. Justifying. Noting. Commenting. Summarising. Reading
Critically. The only difference here between a “chronological” and a “thematic” approach is what is
emphasized the most: the development of the harpoon or the harpoon technology.But more authentic
thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order. As an emerging theoretical stream,
EEs have been studied through qualitative methods. It attempts to synthesizeand evaluatethe
material and information according to the research question(s), thesis, and central theme(s).
Literature reviews provide you with a handy guide to a particular topic. How to create an essay
outline exampleHow to create an essay outline example sample term paper outlines creativity and
critical thinking activities for college students. How well do they present the material and do they
portray it according to an appropriate theory. The term entrepreneurial ecosystem (EE) is a composite
of two terms. The component of the term—entrepreneur—according to Mason and Brown ( 2014 )
is often associated with “high growth start-ups” or “economies of scale” as being a source of
innovation and growth in productivity and employment. In many cases, the topic (e.g., web services
in computational biology) will automatically define an audience (e.g., computational biologists), but
that same topic may also be of interest to neighbouring fields (e.g., computer science, biology, etc.).
Rule 2: Search and Re-search the Literature After having chosen your topic and audience, start by
checking the literature and downloading relevant papers. The theme in the upper left quadrant is
“start-ups”, “case study” and “networks. Gordon Interviews and Surveys Interviews and Surveys
Damian T. Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of
the field. The number of sources included depend on how narrow or broad the topic is, the level of
agreement among researchers in the topic, and the desired depth of analysis. In general, a review of
the literature should neither be a public relations brochure nor an exercise in competitive self-denial.
But these articles refer to some British biological studies performed on whales in the early 18th
century. The only proofreading tool specialized in correcting academic writing The academic
proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native English editors. You can
use our free APA Reference Generator for quick, correct, consistent citations.
You can also take the liberty to agree or disagree with whatever literature you have gone through.
Make sure you understand the 4 core functions of the process. Your instructor will probably not
expect you to read everything that’s out there on the topic, but you’ll make your job easier if you
first limit your scope. By publication: Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the
order demonstrates a more important trend. Taken as a whole, it appears that exposing these myths
as myths increases the acceptance of the mentally ill and that staged contact with a mentally person
to expose myths has an even more powerful effect. Hamilton (1988) asked students to complete
sentences that required them to fill in pronouns that agreed with gender-neutral antecedents such as
“writer,” “pedestrian,” and “persons.” The students were asked to describe any image they had when
writing the sentence. Follow the table: Name Subject Description 1 Sociology Sociology literature
review raises issues of single African American parents. Men as well have no problems with the
back-mirrors and side-mirrors, while women reported that for some of them it was difficult to adjust
to the picture in it. When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find
other relevant sources. Gordon Serverless Computing Serverless Computing Damian T. In evaluation
bibliometric, mappings, qualitative analyses and baseline indicators are carried out. To learn more
about literature reviews, take a look at our workshop on Writing Literature Reviews of Published
Research. As a publication, a lit review usually is meant to help make other scholars’ lives easier by
collecting and summarizing, synthesizing, and analyzing existing research on a topic. Additionally, if
there is a lot of disagreement within the research topic, you may need to include more sources to
show the varying opinion that exists. Identifying the problem Review the literature Design the study
Collect the data Analyze the data Draw conclusions Identify implications. We revise these tips
periodically and welcome feedback. Directly discuss different aspects of the literature review that
contributed to the concepts, ideas, methodology, results, and conclusions in your research. In
addition, it should have a particular focus or theme to organize the review. Under this method, you
would combine the recent studies on American whaling in the 19th century with Moby Dick itself in
the 1800-1899 category, even though the authors wrote a century apart. What are the 3 primary parts
of a literature review, what are the goals of writing a literature review. If your journal club has
exactly this sort of team, then you should definitely write a review of the literature. Assessing the
contribution of papers that have just appeared is particularly challenging, because there is little
perspective with which to gauge their significance and impact on further research and society. By
Don Goodman. Let’s start by saying that you must have a cover letter. Information seeking Critical
Reading Synthesis and structure Reflections on your literature review. Walden University Problem
Solving Decision Making Cognitive Affect Discussion. Gordon How to Make your Research Process
more Effective? 4 Must-Use Tools for Resear. If the literature review is part of your dissertation or
thesis, reiterate how your research addresses gaps and contributes new knowledge, or discuss how
you have drawn on existing theories and methods to build a framework for your research. For
professionals, they are useful reports that keep them up to date with what is current in the field. A
summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or
a reshuffling, of that information. This way, by the time you have read the literature you selected,
you will already have a rough draft of the review.
For the past century alcohol has been the part of many people’s lives. While there is none accepted
definition of an EE, as Spigel ( 2018 ) points out, the most active area of interest has been around
the types of domains (Isenberg, 2010, 2011 ), components (Cohen, 2006 ) or attributes (Spigel, 2017
). Make sure the sources you use are credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies and
major theories in your field of research. This handout will explain what literature reviews are and
offer insights into the form and construction of literature reviews in the humanities, social sciences,
and sciences. If you are writing the literature review as part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate
your central problem or research question and give a brief summary of the scholarly context. In being
asked to write a literature review, you may hear the following phrases: “What does the literature
show us?” “Connect your ideas to the literature.” “Survey the literature on the topic.”. However,
with the chronological approach, the emphasis is very firmly on how the discussion has evolved over
time, as opposed to how all the literature links together (which we’ll discuss next ). You can do this
using Google Scholar, your university database, the snowballing technique and by reviewing other
dissertations and theses. Writing a literature review To write a literature review it is important to look
at the relationships between different views, draw out the key themes and structure appropriately..
Conclusion: Summarise the major contributions, evaluate the current position, and point out flaws in
methodology, gaps in the research, contradictions, and areas for further study. Or the review might
focus on the economic impact of whaling on a community. Most mentioned keywords Table 7
summarizes the applied methodologies. By publication: Order your sources by publication
chronology, then, only if the order demonstrates a more important trend. Grademiners are glad to
offer excellent online writing services and provide with a stunning dissertation chapter outline.
University of Toronto Health Sciences Writing Centre. Depending on the length of your literature
review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. Purpose or Objective of Your Study
First, you must be clear about what the purpose or objective of your study is. How to write a
conclusion in a college essay - How to Write a Concluding Paragraph. Once you are done drafting
the important points, here you should mention them briefly. All these terms refer to the ecosystem
developed on the university campus, which are part of a wider ecosystem. Print Friendly CREATE
ACCOUNT LOG IN Writing: Literature Review Basics What is Synthesis. The lit review is an
important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of works of literature such as
novels and plays). Studying an AEE based on a regional scale will imply, firstly, building a
theoretical framework, based on multiple dimensions, which allows the development of the EE
model. Typically, it is not too difficult to conclude a review, but it can be challenging as well if not
carried out properly. Although there has been this significant growth, the author points out two
specific challenges to academia: (i) development of academic programmes and specialized human
resources to improve the quality of courses and (ii) commitment by institutions to create formal
academic programmes. If your research addresses potential gaps in past literature, you can also
highlight this here. This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if
applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge. Your instructor will
probably not expect you to read everything that’s out there on the topic, but you’ll make your job
easier if you first limit your scope. The final part is the conclusion of literature review. The systematic
literature review (SLR) developed in this article found five studies that allow us to assess what is
known about this subject. Wiser workshop 27 th January 2010. Overview. What is a literature review.