Literature Review on Homelessness and Substance Abuse

A literature review on homelessness and substance abuse delves into the complex interplay between
these two societal issues, exploring their causes, consequences, and potential interventions. As
scholars and researchers navigate this intricate terrain, they encounter numerous challenges that
underscore the difficulty of this endeavor.

Writing a literature review on homelessness and substance abuse demands extensive research, critical
analysis, and synthesis of vast amounts of scholarly work. The topic spans multiple disciplines,
including sociology, psychology, public health, and social work, requiring a comprehensive
understanding of each field's perspectives and contributions.

One of the primary challenges lies in the breadth and depth of available literature. Homelessness and
substance abuse are multifaceted phenomena with diverse manifestations across different populations
and contexts. As such, scholars must sift through a wide array of studies, theoretical frameworks,
and empirical findings to construct a coherent narrative that reflects the complexity of the issues at
hand.

Furthermore, the dynamic nature of homelessness and substance abuse necessitates a nuanced
approach to reviewing literature. New research findings emerge regularly, challenging existing
paradigms and shedding light on previously unexplored aspects of the phenomena. Thus, scholars
must remain vigilant, continually updating their reviews to reflect the latest developments in the field.

Another obstacle in writing a literature review on homelessness and substance abuse is navigating the
ethical considerations inherent in research on vulnerable populations. Homeless individuals struggling
with substance abuse face myriad challenges, including stigma, discrimination, and lack of access to
resources. Researchers must approach their work with sensitivity and empathy, prioritizing the voices
and experiences of those directly affected by these issues.

Despite these challenges, literature reviews play a crucial role in advancing our understanding of
homelessness and substance abuse. By synthesizing existing knowledge, identifying gaps in the
literature, and proposing avenues for future research, scholars contribute to the ongoing dialogue
surrounding these pressing social issues.

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Their observations were only for the purposes of weighting the responses, she said. Programs for
people experiencing homelessness should be allowed treatment for mental illness, and substance
abuse simultaneously to increase the chances of improving their conditions. Substance abuse and
homelessness: social selection or social adaptation. Blank Mahatma Gandhi once said that the
measure of a country’s greatness is in how it treats its least fortunate members. A study conducted
involving 1300 homeless individuals showed that 23 percent had alcohol related problems this year
while 44 percent had alcohol related problems in their lifetime (Hebden 2002, p. 8) More studies
have been conducted in an effort to examine the co-relation between substance abuse among the
youth and homelessness. In just two years (2013-2015) Santa Clara County witnessed a 14%
reduction in homelessness. As a result, respondents receive no benefit for providing sensitive
information. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a
few seconds to upgrade your browser. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to
manage cookies. Drug and Alcohol Services Information System (DASIS), SAMHSA, OAS. 3 The
DASIS Report: Characteristics of Homeless Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment, 2000. The
Shout Clinic Harm Reduction Report, 2010 Drugs, homelessness and health: Homeless youth speak
out about harm reduction. A good percentage of individuals who are homeless do struggle with
substance abuse but should be viewed as an illness in which they can overcome. Individually,
substance abuse affects 46% of those living on the streets — more than three times the rate
previously reported — and mental illness, including post-traumatic stress disorder, affects 51% of
those living on the streets, according to the analysis. But she conceded that the reports leave out data
that would give a more complete picture of what’s happening on L.A. County’s streets, including the
role that trauma plays in mental illness and substance abuse. “It’s much deeper, and we have an
opportunity to dig into that,” she said. Both studies investigated the efficacy of a contingency
management intervention specifically designed for persons who are homeless. Their research relies on
a sample survey conducted among. Long Beach creates an additional financial constraint. Many
programs that help people with substance abuse do not allow people with mental illnesses and vice-
versa. Martin Donohoe, M. D. Overview. Definitions: Substance Abuse and Drug Testing Physician
Substance Use and Abuse Federal Drug Testing Policies Physician Drug Testing. Overview. Using
data from a random probability sample, the substance abuse and homeless experiences of 303
homeless people and people at risk of homelessness in Cook County, IUinois, were investigated. A
better approach to stomping out homelessness is rehab facilities targeted towards the homeless.
Measures included socio-demographic information, the Maudsley Addiction Profile (MAP), the
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview
(MINI) Plus. A presentation at the 2013 ALA conference highlighted. If counted, they would have
increased the rate of mental illness by 4.5 percentage points and substance abuse by 9 percentage
points. St. Clair said responses to that question were not appropriate to use because the interviewers
were not qualified to assess the symptoms of mental illness or substance abuse. Nelson (1999)
offered a systematic approach to bus, light. Both studies were two-group-usual versus enhanced-care
designs with similar treatment components, outcome variables and assessment points, but different
research questions. If cities designated certain areas for the homeless to make camp, it would get
them off of the streets improving the curb appeal of the city itself. Half of agencies that responded
did not identify any exist-. Many of the early studies addressed issues in New York. Recent Studies
indicate that substances use has proved to be prevalent in the homeless population and is regarded as
one of the main homelessness pertinent.. 44 percent of the participants had received medication for
substances at some point in their life.
Adolescent substance use and abuse. Objectives. To examine substance abuse in the larger context of
social determinants of health. That definition requires a debilitating condition of a long duration,
combined with a lengthy residence on the street. Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). What are we supposed to do to help those
people?” At a time when cities and counties are struggling to respond to a growing number of street
encampments, the UCLA study and Times analysis raise questions about whether government
officials are taking the right approach and doing enough for people on the street who have little hope
of getting into housing anytime soon. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and
more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The study concluded that 80
percent of the adults were found to depend on alcohol or other drugs or both. Results from the 2005
National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (NSDUH). Ontario, Canada, by the
York Region Alliance to End Home-. Becoming dependant on an illicit substance only exacerbates
their problems and decreases their chances at achieving employment stability. Turner et al. (2010)
illustrated the complexity of communi-. A 2017 study by real estate firm Zillow found that a 5% rent
jump in L.A. County would leave 2,000 more residents homeless. Covariance structure models were
used to assess substance abuse, human capital, and disaffiliation as potential precursors of
homelessness, with particular attention paid to the direct and indirect role of substance abuse in the
loss of domicile. Now, in 2018, the number of homeless individuals continues to increase. Their
observations were only for the purposes of weighting the responses, she said. Path models were used
to examine concurrent relationships between youth’s substance use and multiple aspects of their
health and safety, including measures of psychological distress, housing risk and instability, and
medical problems. Substance use was examined with both global (i.e., a composite of days of use
across various drugs and alcohol) and specific (i.e., rates of use of specific drugs, injection drug use)
measures. After an interval during which very few articles on the topic. The present review identified
an intersection among education deficits, social service insufficiencies, and poor mental and physical
health in homeless youth. Giving the homeless a place to call their own will not only lift their spirits
but take the burden of not having a place to go lifted off their shoulders. Differences between the
findings by The Times and those of UCLA could reflect potential biases in the data sources,
Rountree said. Cost-effectiveness from a societal viewpoint is discussed, but not calculated. Drugs
and alcohol are expensive, especially when bought frequently as addiction calls for. In fact, 63% of
homeless women and children are homeless due to domestic violence and 92% have experienced
severe physical or sexual assault. Covariance structure models were used to assess substance abuse,
human capital, and disaffiliation as potential precursors of homelessness, with particular attention
paid to the direct and indirect role of substance abuse in the loss of domicile. Medicine Recognizes
and manages life threats based on assessment findings of a patient with a medical emergency while
awaiting additional emergency response. BART believes that this will be a long-term process. Both
studies were two-group-usual versus enhanced-care designs with similar treatment components,
outcome variables and assessment points, but different research questions. Analyses were conducted
using data on substance abuse and homeless experiences from a random probability sample of 481
homeless persons and those at risk of homelessness in Cook County, Illinois. As we share our own
knowledge practices within the University, may we pay respect to the deep knowledge embedded
within the Aboriginal community and recognise their ownership of Country. The most common
agency-identified barrier to accessing. Half of agencies that responded did not identify any exist-.
That definition requires a debilitating condition of a long duration, combined with a lengthy
residence on the street. Compared to the adult homeless, the homeless youth were more often female
(55%), were Aboriginal (47.6%), had greater substance abuse of alc. They appreciated programs that
facilitated treatment and rehabilitation such as mentoring, support groups, and alternative choices to
substance use. Philadelphiaa??s collaboration with Project HOME, the SFPL. Becoming dependant
on an illicit substance only exacerbates their problems and decreases their chances at achieving
employment stability. CDF; and (3) interim respite housing for individuals who. A 2017 study by real
estate firm Zillow found that a 5% rent jump in L.A. County would leave 2,000 more residents
homeless. Results: Drug abstinence rates by treatment program for each study revealed superior
outcomes for the enhanced interventions with the greatest abstinence found at the earlier time points
(up to 6 months) as established by previous research. Before that time, substance abuse and the
societal afflictions associated with it were almost inextricably linked to alcohol and a handful of
predictable street drugs. Many libraries have relied on these guidelines in drafting. Martin Donohoe,
M. D. Overview. Definitions: Substance Abuse and Drug Testing Physician Substance Use and
Abuse Federal Drug Testing Policies Physician Drug Testing. Overview. In just two years (2013-
2015) Santa Clara County witnessed a 14% reduction in homelessness. Region; (2) ensuring that
frontline staff are trained in how. A literature review summarizes policies and practices used in both
the transit and library communities. Schwartz (1988, 1989, 1995) identified issues related to the.
Homeless youth used and abused substances to dim the psychological effects of living on the streets.
Cost-effectiveness from a societal viewpoint is discussed, but not calculated. Without a strong
support group, the likelihood of getting sober and remaining that way is little to none, especially on
the streets where drugs are so widely available and accepted. Someone who is experiencing
homelessness, mental illness, and drug addiction may face increased challenges when trying to
improve their conditions. Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA). The state plan faces potential opposition, both from homeless advocates
and from local officials, and lacks specifics on how the shelters would address the population’s acute
needs. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier
than ever to read thousands of publications on our website. Findings are based on treatment costs
obtained from actual expenditures and treatment outcomes of drug abstinence from toxicology tests.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds
to upgrade your browser. Luchins Edition 1st Edition First Published 1999 eBook Published 24
August 2016 Pub. Recent Studies indicate that substances use has proved to be prevalent in the
homeless population and is regarded as one of the main homelessness pertinent.. 44 percent of the
participants had received medication for substances at some point in their life. Medicine Recognizes
and manages life threats based on assessment findings of a patient with a medical emergency while
awaiting additional emergency response. Participants were recruited from shelters in Hollywood,
CA, and from a street-based, drop-in site in Santa Monica, CA. The Times examined more than 4,000
questionnaires taken as part of this year’s point-in-time count and found that about 76% of
individuals living outside on the streets reported being, or were observed to be, affected by mental
illness, substance abuse, poor health or a physical disability. Duly noted, substance abuse remains the
number one reason people find themselves homeless.
Therefore, drawing on a variety of sources the paper will discuss the reward circuits thought to
underpin substance use and abuse. Methods: From January 2005 to May 2016, data were collected
from the At-Risk Youth Study (ARYS), a prospective cohort study of street-involved youth in
Vancouver, Canada. Briefing The Times on this year’s homeless point-in-time count prior to its
release, Peter Lynn, executive director of the homeless authority, defended the agency’s statistics on
homeless people with disabilities and substance abuse issues. Californians living in poverty and on
the edge of homelessness have been crushed by soaring rents and sky-high home prices in recent
years. Measures included socio-demographic information, the Maudsley Addiction Profile (MAP),
the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview
(MINI) Plus. Discussion: When only the direct costs of programs and their abstinence rates are
considered, treatments that involve abstinent contingent work and housing have incremental cost
ratios that are within the range of many other common social and medical interventions. The San
Jose, California, Public Library initiated a panel. Drug: any substance that alters bodily functions
Drugs act on the body by stimulating or depressing cellular activity. A study conducted involving
1300 homeless individuals showed that 23 percent had alcohol related problems this year while 44
percent had alcohol related problems in their lifetime (Hebden 2002, p. 8) More studies have been
conducted in an effort to examine the co-relation between substance abuse among the youth and
homelessness. This research reinforces the critical role of harm reduction and other health and social
services in supporting youth who are homeless, and recommends str. Questions about whether a
person’s disability contributed to becoming homeless also were not counted, and would have added 3
percentage points to the mental illness and 4.5 to substance abuse categories. Although there are
many factors that can render one homeless, the most credible is substance abuse. You can download
the paper by clicking the button above. Rather, Heidi Marston, the agency’s acting executive
director, explained that its report was in a format required by federal guidelines, leading to a
different interpretation of the statistics. “We’re acknowledging that there are more layers to the
story,” Marston said. Audit suggests spending money on shelters instead Rather, both the analysis
and the study illuminate a population struggling with complex mental health conditions and physical
disabilities that interact and grow worse as people remain outside. Their research relies on a sample
survey conducted among. Now, in 2018, the number of homeless individuals continues to increase.
Last year, in 2017, California was the leading state for homelessness with 24.28% of the adult
population being affected. Federal Sponsors. NIMH National Institute of Mental Health NINR
National Institute of Nursing Research SAMHSA Substance Abuse And Mental Health Services
Administration. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a
useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages. Giving the homeless a place to call
their own will not only lift their spirits but take the burden of not having a place to go lifted off their
shoulders. This treatment modality may slow the “revolving door” phenomenon of relapse after
detoxification among homeless persons. Homelessness Shareable Latest Newsletter Get Essential
San Diego, weekday mornings Get top headlines from the Union-Tribune in your inbox weekday
mornings, including top news, local, sports, business, entertainment and opinion. We evaluate
abemative social selection and social adaptation models of this process. The present review identified
an intersection among education deficits, social service insufficiencies, and poor mental and physical
health in homeless youth. The state plan faces potential opposition, both from homeless advocates
and from local officials, and lacks specifics on how the shelters would address the population’s acute
needs. She also said that omitting responses to the question was meant to screen out those who, for
example, “had a bout of depression in adolescent years.” Also, interviewers were asked to indicate if
they observed a mental illness or substance abuse that was not disclosed by the respondent. A recent
article by Sneider (2015) discussed efforts by. If there were more organizations out there that assisted
the homeless in finding reliable shelter while also setting them up with a job, within a few years, the
homelessness percentage in just California alone is bound to decline. The Hub of Hope project in
Philadelphia (Project HOME.
Among the reports and articles from the 1980s and early. In just two years (2013-2015) Santa Clara
County witnessed a 14% reduction in homelessness. Half sit empty May 19, 2020 Homelessness
Newsom is promising a database to track homeless people statewide. Drug and Alcohol Services
Information System (DASIS), SAMHSA, OAS. As a result, respondents receive no benefit for
providing sensitive information. There are already a few programs in place such as emergency
shelters, transitional housing, and safe havens which all provide some sort of temporary housing. If
someone is already struggling financially, the loss of a job results in overdue bills and in several
cases, the loss of their house. Nelson (1999) offered a systematic approach to bus, light. Victoria
University, CRICOS No. 00124K (Melbourne), 02475D (Sydney and Brisbane). RTO 3113. ABN:
83 776 954 731. TEQSA No. PRV12152, Provider Category: Australian University. Discussion:
When only the direct costs of programs and their abstinence rates are considered, treatments that
involve abstinent contingent work and housing have incremental cost ratios that are within the range
of many other common social and medical interventions. Duly noted, substance abuse remains the
number one reason people find themselves homeless. Not only is it a reason homeless people end up
homeless, it is also a reason many stay that way. Compared to the adult homeless, the homeless youth
were more often female (55%), were Aboriginal (47.6%), had greater substance abuse of alc. In
many cases, these people have been suffering from homelessness for years and this has simply
become their norm; this is known as chronic homelessness. Health care delivery to homeless youth
was often nonanticipatory, inconsistent and perceived as discriminatory. Give me your paper
requirements and I connect you to an academic expert. Many libraries have relied on these guidelines
in drafting. The myths associated with Domestic Violence The Definition of “Domestic Abuse”
Domestic Abuse Dynamics The link between domestic abuse and child abuse How to identify a
victim of domestic abuse. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely,
please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Homeless persons not using stabilization
programs experienced the highest hazard of return to substance use after detoxification, Hazard
Ratio (HR) 1.26, 95% CI (0.88, 1.80). Homeless persons using these programs had the lowest rate of
return to substance use: HR 0.61, 95% CI (0.40, 0.94). A similar impact of stabilization programs
was not seen among nonhomeless subjects. Analyses were conducted using data on substance abuse
and homeless experiences from a random probability sample of 481 homeless persons and those at
risk of homelessness in Cook County, Illinois. You will also find a description of the implementation
of the program as well as its history, the practical issues involved in delivering services, the pitfalls,
lessons learned, and recommendations for the future so you can use the best ideas to implement in
your own community and stop these individuals from reaching the streets. Keep on browsing if you
are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. Not every community takes a sympathetic
approach to. METHODS: Analyses were conducted using data on substance abuse and homeless
experiences from a random probability sample of 481 homeless persons and those at risk of
homelessness in Cook County, Illinois. Because medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is effective for
preventing deaths from drug overdose and retention is associated with better health outcomes, there
is a clear need for more research on factors impacting retention in care. Because public libraries are
similar to public transportation in offering services to all members of the general public and in being
viewed as a safe haven for people who are homeless, the literature review includes an examination of
library policies and procedures related to people who are homeless. Authority of New York and New
Jersey at its midtown Man-. The cohort included 306 adults experiencing homelessness who had at
least one prescription for buprenorphine and participated in a MAT program between 2017 and 2019.
If these outcomes can be achieved more successfully if clients stay in treatment (as well as longer-
term community-level outcomes such as reduced utilization of expensive and inappropriate services,
lowered crime rates, higher productivity, etc.), then continued examination of retention is clearly
warranted.