Solution

1. Let 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , then 𝑧 = 𝑓 (𝑢). By the chain rule, we have

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑧
• = = 2𝑥
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑢
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑧
• = = 2𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑢
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
Thus, 𝑦 −𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 = 0.
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢

√
∫ 1∫ 1−𝑥 2 ∫ 1
2. • 𝐼= √ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.
−1 − 1−𝑥 2 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
√
∫ 1∫ 1−𝑦 2 ∫ 1
• 𝐼= √ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.
−1 − 1−𝑦 2 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
√
∫ 1∫ 1∫ 𝑧−𝑦 2
• 𝐼= √ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦.
−1 𝑦 2 − 𝑧−𝑦 2
√ ∫ √
∫ 1∫ 𝑧 𝑧−𝑦 2
• 𝐼= √ √ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧.
0 − 𝑧 − 𝑧−𝑦 2
√
∫ 1∫ 1∫ 𝑧−𝑥 2
• 𝐼= √ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥.
−1 𝑥 2 − 𝑧−𝑥 2
√ ∫ √
∫ 1∫ 𝑧 𝑧−𝑥 2
• 𝐼= √ √ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧.
0 − 𝑧 − 𝑧−𝑥 2

3. (3.1)
∫ 2 ∫ 2𝑥 ∫ 2 ∫ 2
𝐼= 𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 =
3
𝑥 𝑦+𝑦
3 2
𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2 − 𝑥 5 − 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥

 

0 𝑥2 0 0
∫ 2
32
4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥 = .


=
0 5

(3.2)
1∫ 1 1∫ 𝑥 1
sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥
∫ ∫ ∫
𝐽= 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = [− cos 𝑥]10 = 1 − cos 1.
0 𝑦 𝑥 0 0 𝑥 0

(3.3)
𝜋 𝜋  2(1+cos 𝜃)
2(1+cos 𝜃)
𝑟3
∬ ∫ ∫ ∫ 
2 2
𝐾= 𝑦𝑑𝐴 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃 × 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 = sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑅 0 2 0 3 2
𝜋
𝜋
  
8 8 1 2 8 1
(1 + cos 𝜃)3 sin 𝜃 − 1 𝑑𝜃 = − (1 + cos 𝜃)4 − 𝜃 .
 
= = −
3 3 4 0 3 4 2

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 1 𝜕(𝑢, 𝑣) 1 1 1
(3.4) Let 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑣 = 2𝑥 − 𝑦, then = = = −3 =⇒ |𝐽 | = .
𝐽 𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦) 2 −1 3

𝐷 = {(𝑢, 𝑣)|0 ≤ 𝑢 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ 2}
1∫ 2 1
𝑢2
∫ 
1
Thus, 𝐿 = 𝑢 sin 𝑣𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢 = [− cos 𝑣]20 = (1 − cos 2).
0 0 2 0 2

4. (4.1) Using cylindrical coordinates, we have

⨌ ∫ 2𝜋 ∫ 2 ∫ 4 ∫ 2  
1
𝑉= 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑟𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 = 2𝜋 𝑟(4 − 𝑟 )𝑑𝑟 = 2𝜋 2𝑟 − 𝑟 4 = 2𝜋(8 − 4)
2 2
𝑄 0 0 𝑟2 0 4
=8𝜋.

(4.2) Using spherical coordinates, we have

⨌ 𝜋∫ ∫ 𝜋
∫ 2𝜋 ∫ cos 𝜙
𝑉= 𝑑𝑣 = 4 𝜌2 sin 𝜙𝑑𝜌𝑑𝜙𝑑𝜃 = 2𝜋 4 1 cos3 𝜙 sin 𝜙𝑑𝜙
𝑄 0 0 0 0 3
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
  
1 4 1
=2𝜋 − cos4 𝜙 = 1− = .
12 0 6 4 8

1 2 0
1 𝜕(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤) 1
(4.3) Let 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦, 𝑣 = 𝑥 − 𝑧, 𝑤 = 3𝑥, then = = 1 0 −1 = −6 =⇒ |𝐽 | = .
𝐽 𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 6
3 0 0

𝑄 ′ = {(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤)|0 ≤ 𝑢 2 + 𝑣 2 + 𝑤 2 ≤ 16}

⨌ ⨌ ⨌
1 1 4 128𝜋
𝑉= 𝑑𝑣 = |𝐽 |𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑣 = × 𝜋(4)3 = .
𝑄 𝑄′ 6 𝑄′ 6 3 9

q
5. We have 𝜌(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑘 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑘 ∈ R.

(5.1)
⨌ ∬ ∫ 4 q ∫ 2𝜋 ∫ 4 ∫ 4
𝑚= 𝜌(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑣 = √ 𝑘 𝑥2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝐴 = 𝑘𝑟 × 𝑟𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
𝑄 𝑅 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 0 0 𝑟
4 4
𝑟4 𝑘𝜋(4)4 128𝑘𝜋
∫ 
4
=2𝜋𝑘 𝑟 (4 − 𝑟)𝑑𝑟 = 2𝑘𝜋 𝑟 3 −
2
= = .
0 3 4 0 6 3

(5.2)
⨌ ∫ 2𝜋 ∫ 4 ∫ 4 ∫ 4
𝐼𝑧 = (𝑥 + 𝑦 )𝜌(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑣 =
2 2
𝑟 × 𝑘𝑟 × 𝑟𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 = 2𝜋
2
𝑘𝑟 4 (4 − 𝑟)𝑑𝑟
𝑄 0 0 𝑟 0
4
𝑘𝜋 6 4096𝑘𝜋

4 5 1 6
=2𝑘𝜋 𝑟 − 𝑟 = (4) = .
5 6 0 15 15

THE END

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