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Considering these factors, RSV infection rate is likely to be underestimated. Differences in uptake of
low-dose CT scan for lung cancer among white and black adult smokers in the United States-2017.
Empagliflozin and progression of kidney disease in type 2 diabetes. Grey literature provided
important statistics, facts, and other data offering a comprehensive view of the topic for the
Introduction and Discussion. Literature review seems daunting task with beginners. General
strategies include scaffolding, modeling, reader response, cooperative learning, independent reading.
Slowing the progression of CKD to ESRD is an urgent medical objective, and, unfortunately, it is
still a major unmet need for patients with T2D. This is different than a research paper in that a
literary review does not add anything new to the field. Therefore, a structured method with the aim
of providing a transparent and reproducible process was developed and reported; we believe that our
methods could be applied to increase the quality and credibility of targeted reviews in general. Racial
disparities in occupational risks and lung cancer incidence: analysis of the National Lung Screening
Trial. Prev Med. 2021;143:106355.. Article. Characteristics of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus by
category of chronic kidney disease and presence of cardiovascular disease in Alberta, Canada: a
cross-sectional study. Every article or source you find finished in one day of research the first 20
articles you find a summary Your literature review. Whether it be a generic type or a specific and
complex type of review. This wide range was mainly due to the different regional focus across
studies. Death, end-stage renal disease and renal function decline in patients with diabetic
nephropathy in French cohorts of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. RS ???????????? (The clinical image of
respiratory syncytial virus infected adults who have been through two winter seasons at our
hospital).pdf. J Infect Dis. 2016. Saraya T, Kimura H, Kurai D, Ishii H, Takizawa H. American
Society of Clinical Oncology from 2016 through of interest are presented in Additional file 1: Table
S1. For example, if you disagree with the research method one researcher used, identify a better
method through an approach used by another researcher. The objective of this review is to summarize
the evidence available from studies that report the burden of illness among patients with CKD and
T2D. These disparities span the continuum of lung cancer care and are associated with a variety of
sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors, which interplay with race and ethnicity. Does race
influence risk assessment and recommendations for lung resection. Traditional or narrative literature
reviews Systematic literature review Scoping Reviews Annotated bibliography Developing a search
strategy Toggle Dropdown. Several data gaps were identified while carrying out this review. Arnold
SV, Kosiborod M, Wang J, Fenici P, Gannedahl G, LoCasale RJ. Search terms were developed
according to the PICOS framework (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, and Study
type) outlined in the supplemental file. Conclusions: This review highlights the burden of CKD
among patients with T2D and underscores a need for new treatment alternatives to reduce the
burden of disease. This literature review aimed to present the evidence on the profile of patients,
incidence, prevalence, mortality, progression, diagnosis and screening rates, and CV events among
the specified populations. Effect of medicaid expansion on receipt of definitive treatment and time
to treatment initiation by racial and ethnic minorities and at minority-serving hospitals: a patient-level
and facility-level analysis of breast, colon, lung, and prostate cancer. Fried, MD, MPH Kerstin
Folkerts, MSc Beata Smela, MSc Kevin Deon Bowrin, MSc Paul Mernagh, MCom Aurelie Millier,
PhD Csaba P. Identify and collect the appropriate literature for the main subject topic.
Students will use the information from the earlier PICOT Question Paper and Literature Evaluation
Table assignments to develop a 1,000 word review that includes the following sections. Presented at
Undergraduate Research Symposium at McKimmon Center at North Carolina State University -
2014. JT, BL, and CC are employees of Inovalon, who received funding from Janssen to conduct
this study. Race and sex differences in rates of diabetic complications. Racial disparities in
occupational risks and lung cancer incidence: analysis of the National Lung Screening Trial. Prev
Med. 2021;143:106355.. Article. Methods A targeted review was conducted of English, Japanese,
Korean, and Chinese language articles published from 1 January 2010 to 7 October 2020 relevant for
the purpose. Is lung cancer screening reaching the people who are most likely to benefit. National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on
Population Health and Public Health Practice; Committee on Community-Based Solutions to
Promote Health Equity in the United States. It is important to note that you only pay for an essay
when you are completely satisfied with the outcome. Multiple chronic comorbidities in a T2DM
Mediterranean population. Diabetes. 2018;67(suppl 1):A440. doi:10 85. Mata-Cases M, Franch-
Nadal J, Real J, et al. One reviewer extracted the data while another validated the accuracy of the
extracted information. Community respiratory virus infections following lung transplantation.
Prevalence of common respiratory viral infections and identification of adenovirus in hospitalized
adults in Harbin, China 2014 to 2017. Disease severity and clinical outcomes of community-
acquired pneumonia caused by non-influenza respiratory viruses in adults: a multicentre prospective
registry study from the CAP-China Network. Another example is that the studies included different
study populations as different definitions of kidney disease associated with T2D were used in the
inclusion criteria (eg, CKD, DKD, diabetic nephropathy, ESRD, microalbuminuria,
macroalbuminuria, proteinuria, dialysis, etc). Black patients compared with their Non-Hispanic
White counterparts develop lung cancer at an earlier age, are less likely to meet eligibility criteria for
lung cancer screening, and, thus, are more likely to present with advanced-stage disease. T2D is
associated with a high risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications including CKD and
CVD. 35 The definition of kidney disease associated with T2D varied among the included studies
reporting prevalence rate, and data should be interpreted with caution. Racial disparity and social
determinants in receiving timely surgery among stage I-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer patients in a
U.S. Southern State. Front Public Health. 2021;2(9):662876.. Article. This analysis indicated an
increase in the proportion of never-smokers undergoing resection, and, although demographic
differences exist between never-smokers and smokers, these groups had similar survival rates and
risk for recurrence and death, following propensity score matching. Methods A TLR was undertaken
to provide a focused review of disparities observed along the lung cancer patient journey. What
explains the variance in an entity’s behavior. Cancer healthcare disparities among African Americans
in the United States. Although the approach is resource intensive, it represents the optimal strategy
for reviewing large volumes of diverse data and producing a usable, readable overview. This
literature review highlights the multiple barriers that deserve our attention and warrant collaborative
solutions. At the patient level, Medicaid expansion was shown to be associated with improved time
to treatment initiation for underserved racial and ethnic groups, but not necessarily at the facility
level of hospitals known to predominantly serve them. Data were limited despite the number of
studies identified, and heterogeneity in study design limited comparability across studies and
geographical regions. Dr. NN Chavan Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS- APPROACH TO
MANAGEMENT in the. Preliminary results of lung cancer screening in a socioeconomically
disadvantaged population. As part of this focus, this workshop will address reading sources critically
and writing reviews that place these sources in the context of their field Finding sources (scholarly
articles, research books, dissertations) for your literature review is part of the research process, a
process that is iterative--you go back and forth along the process as new information is gather and
analyze until all necessary data is acquire and you are ready to write. Additionally, a quality
assessment of all included epidemiological studies was performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute
critical appraisal checklist for prevalence studies, in the absence of other validated tools.
Influence of sociodemographic factors on treatment decisions in non-small-cell lung cancer. Dwyer
View author publications You can also search for this author in. Introduction. Evidence based
practice (EBP) is an approach to health care in which health professionals use the most appropriate
information available to make clinical decision for providing high quality patient care (McKibbon,
1998). These findings should serve as a call to action, raising awareness of persistent and ongoing
inequities, particularly for marginalized populations. Arnold SV, Kosiborod M, Wang J, Fenici P,
Gannedahl G, LoCasale RJ. Molecular and clinical characterization of human respiratory syncytial
virus in South Korea between 2009 and 2014. Metabolic control and chronic complications during a
3-year follow-up period in a cohort of type 2 diabetic patients attended in primary care in the
Community of Madrid (Spain). The study selection process is depicted in the Figure. Nation-wide
surveillance of human acute respiratory virus infections between 2013 and 2015 in Korea. Effects of
uric acid on kidney function decline differ depending on baseline kidney function in type 2 diabetic
patients. Yaghmour et al. TML: top quintile NIVO, PEM, 50 (overall NR 3.29 NR NR. Lung cancer
screening allows detection at an early stage when interventions can be more effective. The system
map aims to give an overview of the issue at hand while balancing the detail level. Kosiborod M,
Gomes MB, Nicolucci A, et al; DISCOVER Investigators. Black patients were also shown to have a
low overall prevalence of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), c?ros oncogene 1 (ROS-1), and B-Raf
proto-oncogene (BRAF) mutations. Disparities in Health and Health Care: 5 Key Questions and
Answers. 2021.. Accessed 9 March 2023. How are patients with type 2 diabetes and renal disease
monitored and managed. For example, many studies focused on patients with T2D and reported the
prevalence or incidence of CKD among them, limiting the details on CKD in T2D population. It is a
good idea to test your strategies and refine them after you have reviewed the search results.
Supplementary file1 (DOCX 57 KB) Rights and permissions. Begin by reading some review papers
in your main subject area. Address any inconsistencies or errors as well as identifying if the research
is credible, accurate, in-depth or relevant. Students will use the information from the earlier PICOT
Question Paper and Literature Evaluation Table assignments to develop a 1,000 word review that
includes the following sections. Clinical Burden The prevalence of comorbidities, mean length of
hospital stay (days), frequency of intensive care unit (ICU) admission of elderly patients with RSV
among all patients, and the 30-day hospital mortality are summarized in Tables 2 and 3. Interestingly,
only Asian American patients are more likely than White patients to survive five years post-diagnosis.
Author details 22. Gandara DR, Kowanetz M, Mok TSK, Rittmeyer A, Fehrenbacher L, Fabrizio D.
These dates were chosen to allow for the lag-time associated with data accrual in real-world
databases to retrieve the most current information available. Men were less likely to refuse these
treatments compared to women. As such, we sought to summarize more current data in a singular
comprehensive review by collating evidence of the totality of health disparities. It is important to link
evaluations of multiple pieces of research back to the main idea, theory or trend that the paragraph
focusing on.
EGFR testing and erlotinib use in non-small cell lung cancer patients in Kentucky. PLoS One.
2020;15(8):e0237790.. Article. Once you’ve started writing your Literary Review you’ll likely want
to adjust your outline a little bit which is perfectly acceptable. Age, renal dysfunction, cardiovascular
disease, and antihyperglycemic treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus: findings from the Renal
Insufficiency and Cardiovascular Events Italian Multicenter Study. To accomplish this encompassing
goal, we utilized a targeted literature review (TLR), also known as a focused review, of clinically
relevant information to better inform a diverse range of professionals-such as primary care
practitioners, social workers, hospital administrators, and health policy experts-concerned about
racial disparities. The risk for diabetic nephropathy is low in young adults in a 17-year follow-up
from the Diabetes Incidence Study in Sweden (DISS): older age and higher BMI at diabetes onset
can be important risk factors. Targeted 53. Herbst RS, Soria JC, Kowanetz M, Fine GD, Hamid O,
Gordon MS, et al. Clinical Burden The prevalence of comorbidities, mean length of hospital stay
(days), frequency of intensive care unit (ICU) admission of elderly patients with RSV among all
patients, and the 30-day hospital mortality are summarized in Tables 2 and 3. In patients with T2D,
the presence of CKD is clinically important given its effect on health care resource utilization and
costs of care, as well as the burden of disease and reduction in health-related quality of life. Methods
recommended by the Cochrane collaboration handbook, the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination,
and the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist were employed. Literature review seems
daunting task with beginners. Prevalence of complications among Chinese diabetic patients in urban
primary care clinics: a cross-sectional study. The explanation, order, and underlying pattern in aspects
of human behavior Study of conscious creatures also known as humanities Knowledge of the human
individual Explains: What influences us. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist
irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. Results: A total of 1290 full-text
articles were reviewed for eligibility and 73 were included in this analysis. Traditional or narrative
literature reviews Systematic literature review Scoping Reviews Annotated bibliography Developing
a search strategy Toggle Dropdown. The list of studies included in the review, along with reported
variables, are presented in Table 1. 19-125 Profiles of Patients With CKD and T2D The demographic
and comorbidity profiles of patients with CKD and T2D were presented in 9 studies, providing
adequate descriptions of eGFR and albuminuria. 19-26 Older age was associated with more severe
disease and frequent comorbidities. In general, Black patients and patients receiving public insurance
appeared to have the worst treatment outcomes, which may be attributable, in part, to lower rates of
high-cost treatments and systemic treatments (e.g., chemotherapy, targeted therapy), while Asian
patients appeared most likely to receive guideline-concordant treatments (GCT). Our review found
that South Korea and China reported most clinical burden data on hospitalizations, in-hospital
mortality, length of stay, and need for ICU. Limitations There are 2 main limitations of this review.
Predictors of viral pneumonia: The need for viral testing in all patients hospitalized for nursing home-
acquired pneumonia. Article search results Full size image The final article extraction and summary
table is presented in Supplementary Table 1 and includes the key elements from each of the 49
articles selected. In the late stages of CKD, patients may progress to ESRD, which requires renal
replacement therapy via dialysis or kidney transplantation. An Introduction to Strategies for
Structuring and Writing Reviews of the Literature. What explains the variance in an entity’s
behavior. The first phase of the review used a three-tiered strategy to identify the focus areas of
racially marginalized populations, sociodemographics, socioeconomics, and undertreatment.
Prevalence and clinical characteristics of human respiratory syncytial virus in Chinese adults with
acute respiratory tract infection. Home; Introduction; Types of literature reviews Toggle Dropdown.
Supplementary Information Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material. Drawing from
the few key research works available, this article distills a list of core reasons for We have given you
quite an extensive guideline for how to write a literature review. The 'sample set' will also provide a
means of testing your search strategy What are useful strategies for literature review? Dear All.