Ix Ro Kolkata 2022-2023

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KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, KOLKATA
SESSION ENDING EXAMINATION 2022-23
CLASS IX
MATHEMATICS
MARKING SCHEME
SECTION A
Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each.
SL NO. Marks
1. (d)6 1
2. (b) not defined 1
3. (b) 9 1
4. (d)p(b/a)) 1
5. (a) 1 1
6. (d) infinitely many 1
7. (c) (4, 0) 1
8. d) 250° 1
9. b) 110° 1
10. (b)DF = 5cm , , E=60° 1
11. (a) AB=CD 1
12. (c)10 cm 1
13. (d) 84 cm2 1
14. (a)24 cm 1
15. (c) 4:7 1

16. (b) 13 cm 1
17. (a) πrl cm2
18. (c) 40-60 1
19. (a) both Assertion(A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is correct 1
explanation for assertion(A)

20. (d) Assertion (A) is false and reason (R) is true .


1
SECTION B
Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.
SL NO. MARKS
21
Then 10x= 4 ½
1000 x=
1
1000x – 10x = 4062. - 40
990x= 4022 1/2
x = 4022/990= 2011/495

1
22 Let x = 7 + 4 , then
½
=
1
= = 7-4

x+ = 7+4 +7-4 = 14 1/2

23 In ∆ABC, ∠ABC + ∠ACB + ∠BAC = 180° 1


⇒ 69° + 31° + ∠BAC = 180°
⇒ ∠BAC = 180° – 100° = 80°
Since, angles in the same segment are equal.
∴∠BDC = ∠BAC ⇒ ∠BDC = 80° 1

OR

Given: A circle with centre O and equal chords AB and CD are intersecting at E.
To Prove : ∠OEA = ∠OED
Construction: Draw OM ⊥ AB and ON ⊥ CD.
Join OE.
Proof: In ∆OME and ∆ONE,
OM = ON
[Equal chords are equidistant from the centre]
OE = OE [Common hypotenuse]
∠OME = ∠ONE [Each equal to 90°]
1
∴ ∆OME ≅ ∆ONE [By RHS congruence criteria]
1/2
⇒ ∠OEM = ∠OEN [C.P.C.T.]
1/2
⇒∠OEA = ∠OED

24 Here, height of the tent (h) = 10 m Radius of the base (r) = 24 m


2 2
(i) The slant height, l = r + h2

=√ (242+102) m =√ ( 576+100 ) m = √676m = 26m


Thus, the required slant height of the tent is 26 m. 1
(ii) Curved surface area of the cone = πrl
∴ Area of the canvas required

2
25 Let the sides of the triangle be a =18 cm, b = 10 cm and c = x cm
Since, perimeter of the triangle = 42 cm
∴ 18cm + 10 cm + xcm = 42
x = [42 – (18 + 10)cm = 14cm
Now, semi-perimeter = s = 42/2cm = 21 cm 1

Thus, the required area of the triangle = 21 √11cm2

SECTION C
Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each.
SL NO. MARKS
26 a) = ½
½
= X ) ½

= X ) = )
½
½
b) (3 + √3)(2 + √2)
½
= 2(3 + √3) + √2(3 + √3)
= 6 + 2√3 + 3√2 + √6
Thus, (3 + √3)(2 + √2) = 6 + 2√3 + 3√2 + √6

27 (a) We have, p(x) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 and g(x) = x + 2 ½


∴ p(-2) = (-2)3 + 3(-2)2+ 3(-2) + 1 ½
= -8 + 12 – 6 + 1 ½
= -14 + 13
= -1
⇒ p(-2) ≠ 0, so g(x) is not a factor of p(x).

b(a)Here, p (x) = 2x2 + kx + 6√2 ½


Since, p(2) = 2(2)2 + k(2) + 6√2 ½
= 8 + 2k + 6√2 =0 ½
or 2k = -8 – 6√2
Or k = -(4 + 3√2)
OR
½
(a) 2x2 + y2 + 8z2 – 2√2xy + 4√2yz – 8xz
½
= (- √2x)2 + (y)2 + (2 √2z)2y + 2(- √2x) (y)+ 2 (y) (2√2z) + 2 (2√2z) (- √2x)
½
= (- √2x + y + 2 √2z)2
= (- √2x + y + 2 √2z) (- √2x + y + 2 √2z)

3
(b)64m3 – 343n3 = (4m)3 – (7n)3 ½
= (4m – 7n)[(4m)2 + (4m)(7n) + (7n)2] ½
= (4m – 7n)(16m2 + 28mn + 49n2 ½
28 a) 4(-3) + 5(4) =8=RHS Yes. 1
b) 5 X 3 = 2a + 10 1
so a= 5/2
c) At ( 5, 0 ) 1

29 (i) In ∆ ABD and ∆ BAC,


AD = BC (Given)
∠DAB = ∠CBA (Given)
AB = AB (Common) 2
∴ ∆ ABD ≅ ∆BAC (By SAS congruence)

(ii) Since ∆ABD ≅ ∆BAC


⇒ BD = AC and ∠ABD = ∠BAC [By C.P.C.T.] ½ +½

Or

(i) In ∆ABE and ∆ACF


∠AEB = ∠AFC [Each 90° as BE ⊥ AC and CF ⊥ AB]
∠A = ∠A [Common]
2
BE = CF [Given]
∴ ∆ABE ≅ ∆ACF [By AAS congruency]

(ii) Since ∆ABE ≅ ∆ACF


⇒ AB = AC and [By C.P.C.T.] So ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle.
½ +½

30 Let the given line AB is having two mid points ‘C’ and ‘D’.
1

AC =( 1 /2 )AB ……(i)
and AD = (1/2 ) AB ……(ii) 1
Subtracting (i) from (ii), we have
AD – AC =( 1/2 ) AB−(1/2 ) AB
or AD – AC = 0 or CD = 0
∴ C and D coincide. 1
Thus, every line segment has one and only one mid-point.

31

4
As D and E are mid-points of sides AB and BC of the triangle ABC. 1

DE || AC (mid point theorem ) .Similarly, DF || BC and EF || AB

Therefore ADEF, BDFE and DFCE are all parallelograms. Now DE is a diagonal of 1
the parallelogram BDFE, therefore, Δ BDE ≅ Δ FED.

Similarly Δ DAF ≅ Δ FED and Δ EFC ≅ Δ FED So, all the four triangles are 1
congruent.

Section D consists of 4 questions of 5 marks each.


SL NO. MARKS
32. (a)(104)3= (100 + 4)3 = (100)3 + (4)3 + 3(100)(4)(100 + 4) 1
= 1000000 + 64 + 124800 1
= 1124864 ½

(b)(a+b+c ) 2 = a2 + b2 + c2 +2(ab+bc+ca) 1
Or 25= 29+ 2(ab+bc+ca) ½
Or ab+bc+ca = -2 1
a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc= (a+b+c)(a2 + b2 + c2-ab-bc-ca)
=5{29-(-2)} =155
OR
1
(a)Let a – b = x, b – c = y and c – a = z so that
x + y + z = 0 ⇒ x3 + y3 + z 3 = 3xyz
⇒ (a – b)3 + (b – c)3 + (c – a)3 = 3(a – b) (b – c) (c – a) 1

(b) ) We have, x3 – 3x2 – 9x – 5 1


= x3 + x2 – 4x2 – 4x – 5x – 5 ,
= x2 (x + 1) – 4x(x + 1) – 5(x + 1)
1
= (x + 1)(x2 – 4x – 5)
= (x + 1)(x2 – 5x + x – 5)
= (x + 1)[x(x – 5) + 1(x – 5)] 1
= (x + 1)(x – 5)(x + 1)
Thus, x3 – 3x2 – 9x – 5 = (x + 1)(x – 5)(x +1)

33

Now, in ∆AOD and ∆AOB, We have


∠AOD = ∠AOB [Each 90°]

5
AO = AO [Common]
OD = OB [ ∵ O is the midpoint of BD]
So ∆AOD ≅ ∆AOB [By SAS congruency]
⇒ AD = AB [By C.P.C.T.]
1
Similarly, we have
AB = BC = CD = DA
Quadrilateral ABCD have all sides equal.
In ∆AOD and ∆COB, we have 1
AO = CO [Given]
OD = OB [Given]
∠AOD = ∠COB [Vertically opposite angles]
So, ∆AOD ≅ ∆COB [By SAS congruency]
1
∠1 = ∠2 [By C.P.C.T.]
But, they form a pair of alternate interior angles.
So AD || BC .Similarly, AB || DC
So ABCD is a parallelogram.
Parallelogram having all its sides equal is a rhombus. 1
So ABCD is a rhombus.
Now, in ∆ABC and ∆BAD, we have
AC = BD [Given]
BC = AD [Proved]
AB = BA [Common]
So ∆ABC ≅ ∆BAD [By SSS congruency] 1
∠ABC = ∠BAD [By C.P.C.T.]
Since, AD || BC and AB is a transversal.
∠ABC + ∠BAD = 180° ⇒ ∠ABC = ∠BAD = 90°
So, rhombus ABCD is having one angle equal to 90°.
Thus, ABCD is a square.
OR

Let P, Q, R and S be the points of intersection of the bisectors of ∠ A and ∠ B,


∠ B and ∠ C, ∠ C and 1
∠ D, and ∠ D and ∠ A respectively of parallelogram ABCD .
In Δ ASD,since DS bisects ∠ D and AS bisects ∠ A, therefore, ∠ DAS + ∠ ADS = (1
/2) ∠ A +( 1/ 2) ∠ D = (1 /2 )(∠ A + ∠ D) =( 1/ 2) × 180° = 90°
1
Also, ∠ DAS + ∠ ADS + ∠ DSA = 180°
or 90° + ∠ DSA = 180°
or ∠ DSA = 90°
So ∠ PSR = 90° 1
Similarly, it can be shown that ∠ APB = 90° or ∠ SPQ = 90° , ∠ PQR = 90° and
∠ SRQ = 90°. 1
We have shown that ∠ PSR = ∠ PQR = 90° and ∠ SPQ = ∠ SRQ = 90°. So both 1
pairs of opposite angles are equal. Therefore, PQRS is a parallelogram in which
one angle is 90° and so, PQRS is a rectangle

6
34. ( a)

Given- AB and CD are two equal chords of a circle with centre O . 1½


To prove ∠ AOB = ∠ COD.
Proof- In triangles AOB and COD
OA = OC (Radii of a circle) 1½
OB = OD (Radii of a circle)
AB = CD (Given)
Therefore, Δ AOB ≅ Δ COD (SSS congruence rule)
This gives ∠ AOB = ∠ COD (CPCT)

(b)Here AB=BC=CD=DE=EF=AF and they are equal chords of the circle . 1


So they subtend equal angles at the centre.
So ∠AOB =∠BOC =∠COD =∠DOE =∠EOF =∠AOF = 360⁰/6 = 60⁰

(c) Now AOB is an equilateral triangle. So OA = OB=AB=r


So perimeter =6r 1

35 Make continuous CI 1
Length(in mm) Number of leaves
117.5 – 126.5 6
126.5 – 135.5 4
135.5 – 144.5 10
144.5-153.5 15
153.5-162.5 8 3(each
162.5-171.5 5 ½)
Drawing each rectangles in the histogram ½
(ii)suitable graphical representation is a ‘frequency polygon’. ½
(iii) No, it is not a correct statement. The maximum number of leaves lie in the
class interval 145 – 153.

SECTION E
Case study based questions are compulsory
SL. NO. MARKS
36 a)-9 1
(b)240 1
(c) y 2 – 9y + 20 1+1
= y 2 – 5y-4y + 20
=(y-5)(y-4)
OR
p(3)=2 ,not zero of p(x) 1
p(4)=0,yes zero of p(x) 1

7
37 (a)(4,2) 1
(b)(2,-2) 1
(c)Point C- fourth quadrant ,2 unit 1+1
OR
Point A- first quadrant, CD=5 unit
1+1

38 (a) 3.39 m2 approx 1


1
b)1437.3 m3
(c)1232 m2 1
1
OR
5749.3 m3 1
1

*****

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