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Title: Mastering the Art of Writing a Literature Review Made Easy

Are you grappling with the daunting task of crafting a literature review? Fear not, for you are not
alone. Many find themselves in the same boat, navigating the often turbulent waters of academic
writing. From deciphering complex theories to synthesizing a myriad of sources, the process can
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Given this, the purpose of a literature review is to: Place each work in the context of its contribution
to understanding the research problem being studied. How to Write a Stellar Literature Review A
literature review requires the same style as any other piece of academic writing. But there is
relatively no continuity among subjects here. Once you’ve done that, give your writing to a friend or
colleague who is not a subject matter expert and ask them if they understand the overall discussion.
Which points do the researchers agree (and disagree) on. Importantly, narrative reviews can also be
used as educational articles to bring practitioners up to date with certain topics of issues ( Green et
al., 2006 ). Recently, there have been several efforts to introduce more rigour in narrative reviews that
will elucidate common pitfalls and bring changes into their publication standards. Examples of
Literature Reviews Research - Getting Started Ask the Libraries Welcome to the Literature Reviews
LibGuide. What are some strategies or tips I can use while writing my lit review. Source:
image.slidesharecdn.com Writing a literature review involves finding relevant publications (such as
books and journal articles), critically analyzing them, and explaining what you found. Ponents of
manuscripts under review for publication. For example, if you examine studies on e-learning, you
can distinguish such themes as the cost-effectiveness of online learning, the technologies used, and
its effectiveness compared to traditional education. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established
knowledge. In many cases, the topic (e.g., web services in computational biology) will automatically
define an audience (e.g., computational biologists), but that same topic may also be of interest to
neighbouring fields (e.g., computer science, biology, etc.). Rule 2: Search and Re-search the
Literature After having chosen your topic and audience, start by checking the literature and
downloading relevant papers. You should look over your notes (it may also be helpful to reorganize
them), and as you do, to think about how you will present this research in your literature review.
Record and document your search strategy for transparency and replicability. Conclusion: The
conclusion of your literature review should summarize the main findings, highlight the contributions
of the review, and suggest avenues for future research. Notice that Falk and Mills weave references
to other sources into their own text, but they still maintain their own voice by starting and ending the
paragraph with their own ideas and their own words. A literature review is a document or section of
a document that collects key sources on a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with
each other (also called synthesis ). Academic writing The Critical thinking page has advice on how to
be a more critical researcher and a form you can use to help you think and break down the stages of
developing your argument. Another good idea is to review related literature and studies about
teenage pregnancy. First, exhaustive coverage means an effort is made to be as comprehensive as
possible in order to ensure that all relevant studies, published and unpublished, are included in the
review and, thus, conclusions are based on this all-inclusive knowledge base. Methodological If you
draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods, you
might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. Darlow
and Wen (2015) provide a good example of a highly structured narrative review in the eHealth field.
The conclusion also provides you with a platform to air your final views about the topic. You Might
Also Like: 37 Comments Thank you very much. As you write, make sure to follow these tips:
Summarise and synthesise: give an overview of the main points of each source and combine them
into a coherent whole. A reader should be able to come into your paper without really knowing
anything about an idea, and after reading the literature, feel more confident about the important
points. Stop Bullying Yourself - Take Charge of Your Life Stop Bullying Yourself - Take Charge of
Your Life Embracing E-Learning: The Digital Footprints of University Students (Borneo E. You can
help the reader by using appropriate headings and subheadings to indicate the topics and subtopics of
different sections of the review, and by using transition signals and linking words to make explicit
the logical connections between your ideas. As you present the research, critically evaluate the
studies, discussing strengths, weaknesses and limitations.
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. That is because the survey nature of the
literature review does not allow for in-depth discussion or detailed quotes from the text. Part of the
importance of a literature review is to prove to experts who do read your paper that you are
knowledgeable enough to contribute to the academic discussion. The Sheridan Libraries Write a
Literature Review Sheridan Libraries Find This link opens in a new window Evaluate This link
opens in a new window What Will You Do Differently. Make referring sources super easy To ensure
you don't lose track of your sources, you must start noting down your references when doing the
literature review. Identify patterns, trends, and gaps in the existing research. Outline the key points
you will address in the review. While you want to strive for spot-on grammar and clear wording in
everything you write, these factors are especially important in academic writing. You can do this
using Google Scholar, your university database, the snowballing technique and by reviewing other
dissertations and theses. To this end, the authors resorted to using narrative analysis and synthesis to
describe the effectiveness of handheld computers on accessing information for clinical knowledge,
adherence to safety and clinical quality guidelines, and diagnostic decision-making. While
conducting a review of the literature, maximize the time you devote to writing this part of your
paper by thinking broadly about what you should be looking for and evaluating. Systematic
Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. Try SciSpace Copilot Search research papers Add
Copilot Extension Try AI Detector Try Paraphraser Try Citation Generator April Papers June Papers
July Papers How To Write A Literature Review - A Complete Guide Table of Contents A literature
review is much more than just another section in your research paper. Second, you'll need the
subscription to Copilot Pro if you don't already have one. For the sperm whale project, one
methodological approach would be to look at cultural differences between the portrayal of whales in
American, British, and French art work. PDF version of this title (4.5M) Disable Glossary Links In
this Page Introduction Overview of the Literature Review Process and Steps Types of Review
Articles and Brief Illustrations Concluding Remarks Related information PMC PubMed Central
citations PubMed Links to PubMed Recent Activity Chapter 9?Methods for Literature Reviews -
Handbook of eHealth Evaluation: An Ev. When doing and writing a literature review, it is good
practice to: summarise and analyse previous research and theories; identify areas of controversy and
contested claims; highlight any gaps that may exist in research to date. For example, if you're writing
a literature review that will aid you in writing a thesis or dissertation, you may want to have a very
comprehensive lit review that reviews all relevant literature on a topic, as well as relevant sources
beyond what is immediately and freely available (e.g. foundational scholarly articles not available
through library collections). Develop an understanding of what is out there, what terms are accurate
and helpful, etc., and keep track of all of it with citation management tools. Making it the most
accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students. Thematic reviews are organized around a topic
or issue, rather than the progression of time, although the progression of time may still be
incorporated into a thematic review. Insert a date picker Click or tap where you want to insert the
date picker control. Literature reviews and academic research papers are essential components of
scholarly work but serve different purposes within the academic realm. 3 A literature review aims to
provide a foundation for understanding the current state of research on a particular topic, identify
gaps or controversies, and lay the groundwork for future research. Healthcare-Associated Infections:
Literature Review. When you save the document and reopen it in Word for the web, you’ll see the
changes you made. Adding content controls to your form In the document, click or tap where you
want to add a content control. The exact keywords can be extended to widen your research over
other databases and academic search engines like: Google Scholar Microsoft Academic Science.gov
Besides, it is not advisable to go through every resource word by word. Community Reviews 4.11 88
ratings 10 reviews 5 stars 39 (44%) 4 stars 27 (30%) 3 stars 17 (19%) 2 stars 3 (3%) 1 star 2 (2%)
Search review text Filters Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews James 93 reviews April 19, 2022 A fairly
decent guide to essay writing. Published literature reviews are typically written by scientists who are
experts in that particular area of science. Meta-analysis review Meta-analysis uses statistical methods
to summarize the results of independent studies.
The literature review sample and detailed advice on writing and conducting a review will help you
produce a well-structured report. In addressing these points, you argue for your place in the
conversation, which tends to make the lit review more compelling than a simple reporting of other
sources. How will you further your research as a result of the review? IV. If your lit review is a
standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion take up more space and give you a place to discuss
your goals, research methods, and conclusions separately from where you discuss the literature itself.
Here are five steps to writing an excellent literature review. To try this, open the document you want
to summarize and then click the Copilot icon on the Ribbon. Come up with a list of relevant
keywords and then start your search with your institution's library catalog, and extend it to other
useful databases and academic search engines like: Google Scholar Science.gov ?? Our guide on
how to collect data for your thesis might be helpful at this stage of your research as well as the top
list of academic search engines. But if you find yourself wanting to put in more quotes, check with
your instructor. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-
perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for
relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. The second is the actual chapter
that you write up in your dissertation, thesis or research project. Depending on the length of your
literature review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. There is an increasing interest
in the visual aspects of social media. Here are some examples: Chronological: The simplest approach
is to trace the development of the topic over time, which helps familiarize the audience with the
topic (for instance if you are introducing something that is not commonly known in your field). The
practical relevance and contribution to new studies are also welcome. ? What Are the 5 C’s of
Writing a Literature Review. Well, there are (at least) four core functions: For you to gain an
understanding (and demonstrate this understanding) of where the research is at currently, what the
key arguments and disagreements are. Depending on the length of your literature review, you might
want to divide the body into subsections. Thematic: Thematic reviews of literature are organized
around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of time. Lit reviews can take many different
organizational patterns depending on what you are trying to accomplish with the review. The paper
enumerates the current studies on the topic, its advantages, and disadvantages. The lit review is an
important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of works of literature such as
novels and plays). Create an organizational method to focus this section even further. You’ll then
summarise and catalogue these for easy reference when you write up your literature review chapter.
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar Literature reviews are important
resources for scientists. Then, just as you would for most other academic forms of writing, rewrite or
rework the language of your review so that you’ve presented your information in the most concise
manner possible. That’s also why it’s so important to strike the right tone in your academic
writing—and it’s a tone you don’t find in many other kinds of work. Rely heavily on the guidelines
your instructor has given you. It also helps researchers situate their work within a broader context
and facilitates the development of a sound theoretical and conceptual framework for their studies.
Here are a few other sections you might want to consider: Current Situation: Information necessary
to understand the topic or focus of the literature review. For instance, the sperm whale review could
focus on the development of the harpoon for whale hunting. It describes what is currently known,
understood, or agreed upon regarding the research topic and highlights where there are still
disagreements.
What flaws do you believe should be addressed in your paper. From identifying the essay type and
planning a structure, to honing your research skills, managing your time, finding an essay voice, and
referencing correctly, Writing Essays For Dummies shows you how to stay on top of each stage of
the essay-writing process, to help you produce a well-crafted and confident final document. The
author compares the research questions, sample populations, and limitations. 23 Encountering the
Landscapes of Life and Death: Literature Review Death This paper reviews two literature works:
The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Death by Landscape by Margaret Atwood.
Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you should also begin the writing process. Our writing
experts are ready to help you with your paper on time. ?? FAQ ? What Is the Purpose of a Literature
Review. This is achieved by simplifying or omitting stages of the systematic review process. This
review can describe the effectiveness of specific programs for adolescent mothers and their children
and summarize recommendations for preventing early pregnancy. ?? Check out some more valuable
examples below: Hospital Readmissions: Literature Review. The second purpose is that it allows you
to provide your critical discussion and evaluation of the content. What types of sources (books,
journal articles, websites). The academic proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic
texts and by native English editors. You can use our template to summarize and evaluate sources
you’re thinking about using. You can choose the intellectual lineage you would like to be part of and
whose definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly humanities-specific, but this goes for
sciences as well). When you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to
proofread thoroughly before submitting. You can see how the author describes emerging trends and
patterns. You need to follow the below-mentioned steps, to write a literature review: Outline the
purpose behind the literature review Search relevant literature Examine and assess the relevant
resources Discover connections by drawing deep insights from the resources Structure planning to
write a good literature review 1. Download Word doc Download Google doc Before you begin
searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. This is particularly true in disciplines in
medicine and the sciences where research conducted becomes obsolete very quickly as new
discoveries are made. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings you have taken from the literature
and emphasize their significance Connect it back to your primary research question How should I
organize my lit review. Here are several strategies you can utilize to assess whether you've thoroughly
reviewed the literature: Look for repeating patterns in the research findings. Read and summarize
each source with an eye toward analyzing authority, currency, coverage, methodology, and
relationship to other works. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.
Literature reviews are set up similarly to other academic texts, with an introduction, a main body,
and a conclusion. Any lit review is only as good as the research it discusses; make sure your sources
are well-chosen and your research is thorough. This helps to enhance the generalizability of findings,
making the conclusions drawn from a meta-analysis particularly powerful and informative for policy
and practice. This can lead directly into your methodology section. Here's an example where I've
used AtOnce's AI SEO optimizer to rank higher on Google without wasting hours on research. We
revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback. It might give a new interpretation of old
material or combine new with old interpretations. Systematic reviews with discordant findings can
cause great confusion and make it difficult for decision-makers to interpret the review-level evidence
( Moher, 2013 ). These include: Literature reviews help readers understand what is known about a
topic without having to find and read through multiple sources.
Introduction OK. You’ve got to write a literature review. My question is that do I put all the
variables into a single conceptual framework or each hypothesis will have it own conceptual
framework. Organising your argument Your literature review should be a logical, well-structured
argument organised into an introduction, body and conclusion. The topic must at least be: interesting
to you (ideally, you should have come across a series of recent papers related to your line of work
that call for a critical summary), an important aspect of the field (so that many readers will be
interested in the review and there will be enough material to write it), and a well-defined issue
(otherwise you could potentially include thousands of publications, which would make the review
unhelpful). Other Sections of Your Literature Review Once you've decided on the organizational
method for your literature review, the sections you need to include in the paper should be easy to
figure out because they arise from your organizational strategy. There are a number of different
situations where you might write a literature review, each with slightly different expectations;
different disciplines, too, have field-specific expectations for what a literature review is and does.
Organize by Theme or Concept: Group studies that share common themes, concepts, or
methodologies. This handout will explain what literature reviews are and offer insights into the form
and construction of literature reviews in the humanities, social sciences, and sciences. Yes, the
literature review should ideally be written in the past tense. Social media, Facebook, Instagram,
Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z,
teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for
sources. Step One: Decide on your areas of research: Before you begin to search for articles or
books, decide beforehand what areas you are going to research. Works consulted We consulted these
works while writing this handout. They can be one chapter of a doctoral dissertation. In these cases,
the lit review just needs to cover scholarship that is important to the issue you are writing about;
sometimes it will also cover key sources that informed your research methodology. For a more visual
illustration of its difference, we made a table: Attribute Annotated Bibliography Literature Review
Purpose Informative nature. It is also helpful to use as a guide is the searches are not finding any
useful results. This literature review synthesizes key findings from various studies: a. While the study
focuses on one topic, the Internet’s impact on American presidential politics, it would still be
organized chronologically reflecting technological developments in media. If the same thing is being
said, just by different people, then this likely demonstrates that the research problem has hit a
conceptual dead end. Literature Review Sample 1 Literature Review Sample 2 Literature Review
Sample 3 Have you written a stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes.
Another good idea is to review related literature and studies about teenage pregnancy. Use a range
of keywords to search databases such as PsycINFO and any others that may contain relevant
articles. Don’t be afraid to do more research if you discover a new thread as you’re writing. So, what
exactly is the purpose of the literature review. Still very relevant for literature reviews in other types
of content. ZDNET's editorial team writes on behalf of you, our reader. Then your review would
have subsections according to eras within this period. There are multiple approaches to deciding how
many sources to include in a literature review section. The right choice depends on your topic,
research objectives and research questions, which we discuss in this article. They give an overview
of a topic's theoretical background.
They can be one chapter of a doctoral dissertation. A literature review is meant to help your readers
understand the relevance of your research question and where it fits within the existing body of
knowledge. Identifies major themes, concepts, and researchers on a topic. Synthesize your findings
Thompson Writing Studio This link opens in a new window Need to write a systematic review. We
revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback. For each publication, ask yourself: What
question or problem is the author addressing. Are there a maximum or minimum number of sources
that your review should include. Kee-Man Chuah Stop Bullying Yourself - Take Charge of Your Life
Stop Bullying Yourself - Take Charge of Your Life Kee-Man Chuah Embracing E-Learning: The
Digital Footprints of University Students (Borneo E. Now consider some typical ways of organizing
the sources into a review: Chronological: If your review follows the chronological method, you could
write about the materials above according to when they were published. For those of you who use
Microsoft Word, for instance, Copilot Pro can help you write and revise your text, provide
summaries of your documents, and answer questions about any document. Does the research use
established frameworks or take an innovative approach. You can use and adapt the prompt questions
in our worksheet below at different points in the process of researching and writing your review.
Several search terms relating to phr s were used during this process. Make sure your research
question is not too broad or too narrow. Definition: A literature review is a systematic examination
and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. What are the central
themes and categories used by the researchers. While these were useful I was hoping for more than a
paragraph or two on how to actually write the essay. It should also include: The research topic and
your motivation behind selecting it A one-sentence thesis statement An explanation of the kinds of
literature featured in the review Summary of what you've learned Conclusions you drew from the
literature you reviewed Potential implications and future scope for research Here's an example of the
abstract of a literature review Is a literature review written in the past tense. This software also
automates the process of adding in-text references and creating a reference list. Failing to cite your
sources correctly can get you in trouble for plagiarism, which can potentially result in having your
work discredited or even being expelled from your university. As such, reviewers may selectively
ignore or limit the attention paid to certain studies in order to make a point. Literature search -
- finding materials relevant to the subject being explored. 3. Data evaluation -- determining which
literature makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the topic. 4. Analysis and
interpretation -- discussing the findings and conclusions of pertinent literature. The narrower your
topic, the easier it will be to limit the number of sources you need to read in order to get a good
survey of the material. The power of your future text is in the proper planning. A literature review
should address different aspects of a topic as it relates to your research question. It’s important to
note that these strategies are not mutually exclusive, and a literature review may combine elements
of more than one approach. Use a citation manager, such as EndNote as the repository for your
citations. You can also organize your sources according to their themes, creating a section for each
shared theme you encountered and discussing it there. Then, you select and study the topic-related
literature to confirm or deny the stated question. Keep your own voice While the literature review
presents others’ ideas, your voice (the writer’s) should remain front and center.

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