SISTEM JARINGAN

Chapter 3 :
The Network Interface and Transport Media
Outline
3.1 What Is a Network Interface
3.2 Network Addressing
3.3 Wired Media
3.4 Wireless
3.1 What Is a Network Interface?
 A network interface is the boundary
between two different types of
networking media
 Network Interface
 The point where two different networks meet, particularly in a
topological or architectural diagram
 A network card, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit)
 A virtual operating system object that can be manipulated
programmatically
 The name given to each network connected to a router, which is
an intelligent network switch
 The point at which a terminal connects to a network
 The point at which a switched public telephone network connects
to a private telephone network
 Physical network interfaces
 A network interface card (NIC), also referred to
as a network adapter or less frequently as a
LAN adapter, is an example of a physical
network interface device
 a network card is both a Layer 1 and Layer 2
device, spanning both the Physical and Data Link
layers, respectively
 3.2 Network Addressing
 The network interface is the system, as the interface
stores the system’s unique address and also provides
the means by which network I/O can be directed to
and sent away from any system.
 The address in a network interface is something that
must differentiate one specific network card from
another, even when both cards are identical models
from the same manufacturer.
Network interfaces appear in the
Network Connections dialog box in
Windows
Configuring Network Interfaces
In Windows:
1. Click Start ➪ Run to open the
Command Prompt window.
2. Type CMD, and then press Enter.
3. Type IPCONFIG /ALL, and then press
Enter
The IFCONFIG /ALL command in Windows
Vista 64 shows the status of all network
adapters
The IFCONFIG command in Ubuntu
Linux lists your network adapters.
The IFCONFIG command MAN
page in Ubuntu Linux
 To access the binding order in either Vista
or Windows Server 2003
 1. Click Start ➪ Control Panel ➪ Network and Internet.
 2. Click the Network and Sharing Center link, and then click the
Manage network connections link.
 3. In Vista, press Alt to view the menu (not necessary in Windows
Server 2008), click Advanced, and then select Advanced Settings.
 4. Click the Adapter and Bindings tab, and then select the
connection you want to view or modify.
 5. Click Bindings for <ConnectionName> and then use the Up and
Down arrow buttons to modify the binding order,
The binding order,
as shown in Vista 64
The D-Link DGE-560T PCI-X
network adapter
3.3 Wired Media
There are four main types of wired media
in use
Twisted pair
Coaxial
Ethernet
Fiber optic
A patch panel
An enclosed cable raceway
Unshielded twisted-pair wiring and
an RJ-45 male plug
Twisted-Pair Cables
A cutaway view of coaxial cable
Coaxial Cables
Coaxial carrier cable
TIA/EIA Ethernet Wiring Codes
Straight-through and crossover connections
using MDI and MDI-X ports
A Thicknet
T Ethernet segment and
drop connections
Fiber-optic cable
LED versus Semiconductor Light
Sources
A passive star with fiber-optic
connections
3.4 Wireless
Summary
 A network interface is a named operating
system object that is configurable through
software. Each network interface has a
number of associated properties that are
unique to that object
 Twisted-pair and coaxial cable wiring
were highlighted, and their application to
Ethernet networks was explored.
Source :
 Barrie Sosinsky, (2009), Networking
Bible, 1. Wiley Publishing, Inc,
Indianapolis, Indiana.
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