Volumu ond Surface Area.

of Solids

Conversion of units
l;t~t~~ u,t.~:,,~;il:.:' \, ;, ,'. tv,1yj::",: i,_• ,,w ' .. · ·; ,,, , V61nme units
·= l en\ -- lO nun
I' , ·,'1\\\"\~:11

i'"~n1
11·}~

3 _ "( 10
' ,,I ""

= 1000 mm = l n1L
X 10 X
'

10) 111m :J
3

- -- 3
1 drn :.i - { l 0 x l 0 x 10) cm = 1000 cm = lL
3
l d1u - 10 Cll1
3
1 n1 :.i - ( 10 x l 0 x 1 0) dn1 = 1000 dm = 1000 L
3
l l\\ = 10 din
J 6 J
l 111 3 = (100 x 100 x 100) ctn = 10 cm
'
l 111 = 100 Clll
l litre = 1 dm 3 - 1000 cm
3
- 1000 n1L
1 kilolitre = l kL = 1000 litres

FOR MULAE FOR VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA OF CUBOID AND CUBE
1. CUBOID:
(i) Volurne of a cuboid = (length x breadth x height)
= (l x bx h) cubic units
(ii) Diagonal of a cuboid = -Jl 2 + b 2 + h 2 units
(iii) Total surface area of a cuboid= 2(lb + bh + lh) sq units
(iv) Lateral surface area of a cuboid= [2(l + b) x h] sq units

2. CUBE:
3
(i) Volume of a cube= (edge) = a 3 cubic units
(ii) Diagonal of a cube = ✓3a units
(iii) Total surface area of a cube= (6a 2 ) sq units
(iv) Lateral surface area of a cube= (4a 2 ) sq units

SOLVED EXAMPLES
' I n rl flu~ "n I, , m .o I- h n I-~ 1- ro I .,.. • , •• r ..... ~ ~ _ ____ _
 EXERCISE 20A
. ·, 1c· 1 th·· lo'··! " Uffo{; t
l. P'Jnd Uw volum e , lulcra l HUf !ace area h.l vff-'. <J (;f th<; (;ubol d wL
J •v , Vl. · ~ Ill) .-.•.
dlm cnsiow, arc :
(l) lcng1h 22 cm, hrcad lh ...., 12 cm and hcJIQ'lf. :::,; 7.fi cm
(ll) length l5 m, bread th ~ 6 m and heigh t ;:;; 9 dm
!Ill} length = 24 m, bread th -= 25 cm and heJ¢l t -= f3 m
(lv) len~h --= 48 cm, bread th = 6 dm and het~ l ;;;: l m
The dime nsion s of a rcctangtilar water lank arc 2 m 75 cm by
2.
l m 80 cm by J m 4o cm •J!(;w
many IJLrcR of waler docs H hold when fJJJcd to the brim?
3. A r-;olld recta ngula r piece of iron mcasure1-, 1.05 m x 70 cm x J. .5 cm·
Find th c we1$ t Qf thh-i
piece ln kJlog ram s tf l cm :i of iron weighs 8 ,qam s.
4. The area of a co urtya rd L~ 3750 m 'I,. F'fnd the co8t of cover ing
it with grave l to a hcJ~h t 01
I cm Lf the grave l cos ts? 6.40 per cubic metre.
rs. How many pcrno n s can he accom moda ted In a haJJ of length
16 m, bread th l2 .5 m :.uJ.(j
hc1$ L 4.5 m. as1-mm1ng that 3.6 m a of air 1~ required for each penio n?
6. A cardb oard box lH 1.2 m long, 72 cm wt.de and 54 cm high.
How many ban, of soap can bt:
pu l in to H lf each bar measureR 6 cm x 4.5 cm x 4 cm?
7. Th e ALzc of a ma Leh box JR 4 cm x 2.5 cm x 1.5 cm. What J.s the volum
e of a pack et contaJnln~
144 matchboxc 8? How m.any r-,uch packc tR can he place d in a carto n of
size 1.5 m ✓, 84 crn 1
60 cm?
8 . How many pJank.s of s Jzc 2 m x 25 cm x 8 cm can
be prepa red from awooden block 5 m
long, 70 cm broad and 32 cm thl.ck, assuming that there 18 no
wast.a ge?
9. How many brkkR, each of s ize 25 cm x 13.5 cm x 6
cm, wlll he requi red to huJld a waJl 8 m
Jong, 5 .4 m hi$ ancJ 33 cm thick?
10. A waJJ 15 m Jong, 30 cm wide and 4 m hi$
ls made of brick ~. each rnta,s urlng
J
22 cm / 12.5 cm / 7.5 cm . If
12 oflhc total voJumc of the wall c<m RiHL'i of mort ar, how rmny
brick s arc lherc in lhc wall?
Hint. Volurn ,: ,4 hr/J.:k,; ln llv: wall {fl F>OO 1/ '. iO / 400 J

11. F1nd the capac ity of a rectan gular c;tstcr n In lltrc1; whos
t dim(; nsion s arc
11.2 m ,,. 6 m ,✓- 5.8 m. F'Jnd t.hc area of the Iron sheet requi red
to make the clslcr n .
12. The vol umc of a block of gold is 0.5 ma. If Jt lR hamm
ered Into a ~heel to cover an arto cJI
J heel.a rc, find the 1.hJckncHs of the sheet.
.
Hint. ,I ,hlc kn<:88 of /he sheet uofurrw
· ,
( 0,5 )
m
lO.fi/ JOO/J ()j
· ar<:a I 0000
mm .
J0000
13. The rainfa ll recor ded on a certa in day was 5 cm. Find the volum
e <>f W(}ler lh,1t fell CJn a
2-hcc t.arc field .
14. A river 2 m deep and 45 m widr ls flowing at the ralc of 3 km/h . Ftnd the
quan Uty of waler
that runs Jnlo lht Hca per mlnu lc.
us. A pit 5 m long and 3 .5 m wide IA dug lo a certa in depth . Jf lht volum
e of earth taku1 out "f JI
1
Js 14 m ' , what JN the depth of the pH?
16. A recta ngula r water tank JH 90 cm wide and 40 cm deep
. If Hcrtn con l; 1in 57f:> lllrtli ()f wa tc:r,
what Js Jts lengt h?
-
17 ·
Volume and Surface Area of Solids
A b earn° f wood is 5 m long and 36 cm thick. d What is the
It is made of 1.35 m 3 of woo ·
width of the beam?
18. The volume of a room is 378 m 3 and the area of its floor is 84 m 2. Find the e
h ight of
the room.
19 · A s wimminrt
.. ~~.. ~46 pool is 260 m long and 140 m wide. If 54600 cubic metres
. t iS pUIIlped
ofwa er
into it, find the height of the water level in it. .
20 · Fm . d th dimensions
e volume of wood used to make a closed box of outer
60 cm x 45 cm x 32 cm, the thickness of wood being 2.5 cm all
around .
2 l. Find the volume of iron required to make an open box whose external dimensions. are
36 cm x 25 cm x 16.5 cm , the box being 1.5 cm thick throughout. If 1 cm 3 of iron weighs
8.5 grams, find the weight of the empty box in kilograms.
2 2 , A box With a lid is made of wood which is 3 cm thick. Its external length, breadth and height
are 56 cm, 39 cm and 30 cm respectively. Find the capacity of the box. Also find the volume
of wood used to make the box.
23. The external dimensions of a closed wooden box are 62 cm, 30 cm and 18 cm. If the box is
made of 2-cm-thick wood, find the capacity of the box.
24. A closed wooden box 80 cm long, 65 cm wide and 45 cm high, is made of 2.5-cm-thick
wood. Find the capacity of the box and its weight if 100 cm 3 of wood weighs 8 g.
25. Find the volume, lateral surface area and the total surface area of a cube each of whose
edges measures: (i) 7 m (ii) 5.6 cm (iii) 8 dm 5 cm
26. The surface area of a cube is 1176 cm 2 • Find its volume.
27. The volume of a cube is 729 cm 3 • Find its surface area.
28. The dimensions of a metal block are 2.25 m by 1.5 m by 27 cm. It is melted and recast into
cubes, each of side 45 cm. How many cubes are formed?
29. If thelength of each edge of a cube is doubled, how many times does its volume become?
How many times does its surface area become?
30. A solid cubical block of fine wood costs ~ 256 at ~ 500 per m 3 • Find its volume and the
length of each side.
 Mat hem atics tor via::;::; 0

FOR MUL AE FOR VOL UME AND SURFACE AREA OF A CYL IND ER

Let us con side r a cyli nde r of heig ht = h unit s and bas e rad ius = r uni ts .
The n, we hav e:

(i) Vol ume of the cyli nde r= (1tr 2 h) cub ic uni ts

(ii ) Cur ved (lat era l) surf ace are a of the cyli nde r= (2nr h) sq uni ts
(iii) Total sur fac e are a of the cyli nde r= {2nrh + 2nr 2 ) sq uni ts
= 21tr{h + r) sq uni ts
 d:!'
Vol umt! und Sur face An> ~, of Soli
..
EX ER CIS E 20B . U ide r" w lw~ t
ot th e ~
I. Find the \-ol um c. cur ved f;
s ur ace are a and tota l sur fac e are-a of eac h C'f 1
dlm ens ton s are :
( 1) rad Jus of the bas e
= 7 cm d h
of bas e = 5 6 an eig ht = 50 cm
( 11 ) rad ius the
• m andd hei .ght = I ·25 m
(i11 ) ra d 1us of the bas e = 14 dm
an height = 15 m dbt is 10. 5 m . Fin d the
A ilk
for m of a cyl ind er wh ose rad ius is I 5 m and h"'l~
2. m . tan k is tn the ·
qua nti ty of mi lk 1n Ii tre s th at can be sto red in the tan k .
hig h and its bas e rad.1us is IO
cm . Fin d its weight if tl1e
n cyl ind ric al pol e is 7 m
3. A wo ode tre .
wood we igh s 225 kg per cub ic me the bas e is 140 cm ?
cyl ind er wh ose vol um e is 1.5 4 m s and d.1ameter of
4. Fin d the hei ght of the me ter .
cir cul ar iro n rod of len gth I m is 385 0 cm s . Fin d its dia
5. Th e vol um e of a
et of me tal .
6 · A clo sed cyl ind ric al tan k of dia me ter 14 m
and height 5 mi s ma de fro m a she
req uir ed?
Ho w mu ch she et of me tal wil l be th e
bas e of a cyl ind er is 88 cm and its hei ght is 60 cm . Fin d
7 · Th e cir cum fer enc e of the
vol um e of the cyl ind er and
its cur ved sur fac e are a.
vol um e of
gth 14 m is 22 0 m • Fin d the
2

fac e are a of a cyl ind er of len

8. Th e lat era l sur
the cyl ind er. a an d the
a cyl ind er of hei ght 8 cm is 123 2 cm 3 • Fin d its cur ved sur fac e are
9. Th e vol um e of
tot al sur fac e are a. the cyl ind er is
d hei ght of a cyl ind er are in the rat io 7 : 2. If the vol um e of
10. Th e rad ius an
e are a of the cylinder.
83 16 cm • fin d the tot al sur fac
3
enc e of its ba se is
is 440 0 cm and the cir cum fer
2
sur fac e are a of a cyl ind er
11. Th e cur ved
cyl ind er.
110 cm . Fin d the vol um e of the th a squ are
nd of tal cum po wd er is ava ilab le in two pac ks, a pla stic can wi
12. A par tic ula r bra ius 3.5 cm an d of
e 5 cm an d of hei ght 14 cm , or one wit h a cir cul ar bas e of rad
bas e of sid w mu ch?
ght 12 cm . Wh ich of the m has gre ate r cap aci ty and by ho
hei me tre if the
pai nti ng 15 cyl ind ric al pil lar s of a bui ldi ng at~ 2.5 0 pe r squ are
13. Fin d the cos t of .
an d hei gh t of eac h pil lar are 48 cm and 7 me tre s res pec tiv ely
dia me ter d
by 16 cm by 14 cm is ful l of wa ter . If the tot al wa ter is po ure
14. A rec tan gu lar ves sel
22 cm ric al
al ves sel of rad ius B cm , fin d the hei ght of wa ter in the cyl ind
int o an em pty cyl ind ric
vessel. . It is
the for m of a cyl ind er of dia me ter 1 cm an d len gth 11 cm
I 15. A pie ce of duc tile me tal
dra wn ou t int o a wi re of
is in
dia me ter
ose
1 mm
sid
.
es
Wh
me
at
asu
wil l be the len gth of the wi re so ob
res 2.2
tai ne d?

cm is me lte d to for m a cyl ind ric

al
h of wh
16. A sol id cub e of me tal eac .
e of rad ius 1 mm . Fin d the len gth of the wir e so ob tai ned
wir an d ha s
s of ear th mu st be du g ou t to sin k a well wh ich is 20 m de ep
17. Ho w ma ny cub ic me tre t is spr ead ov er a rec tan gu lar
plo t 28 m by
tre s? If the ear th so du g ou
a dia me ter of 7 me
pla tfo rm so for me d?
11 m, wh at is the hei gh t of the s be en eve nly
me ter 14 mi s du g to a dep th of 12 m. Ea rth tak en ou t oft t ha
18. A we ll of1 nn er dia hei gh t of the
d it to a wi dth of 7 m to for m an em ba nk me nt. Fin d the
spr ead all aro un
em ba nk me nt so for me d. tak en out
vol um e of ear th
1t x ((1 )2 _ (?)2}
·
Hint. Req uir ed hei ght = 4
Fin d the
com ple te rev olu tio ns to mo ve on ce ov er to lev el a roa d.
19. A roa d rol ler tak es 75
0
len gth 1s 1 m.
the roa d if the dia me ter of the roa d rol ler is 84 cm an d its
are a of
 228 Mathe matics for Class 8

20. A cyllndcr 1s open

. b tl d and ts made of 1.5-cm-thick metal. Its external diameter
at o 1 en s
12
~m aud heigh t is 84 cm. What ts ili; d 1
volume of metal use in m aki ng the cy11n d er? Also,s
nnd the weight of the cylinder ifl cm of the meta
l weighs 7.5 g.
Hint. Extern a l radius = 6 cm. Intern al radius =
4 .5 cm.
Volum e Qf metal = {n x (6) 2 x 84- n x (4 .5 )2 x 84 } cm·
3

The length of a metallic tube ts 1 metre, its thickness is

2 1 cm and its inner diameter ls
12 cm . Find the weight of the tube if the density of the metal is 7.7 gram s per cubic
1.

centimetre.
Hint. Weight of 1 cm3 of metal = 7. 7 g.
Its volum e= {n x (7) 2 x 100-n x (6) 2 x 100} cm3 •

EXERCISE 20C
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Tick(✓) the corre ct answ er in each of thefollowing:
1. The maxi mum length of a pencil that can
be kept in a recta ngula r box of dimensions
12 cm x 9 cm x 8 cm, is
(a) 13 cm (b) 17cm (c) 18 cm (d) 19 cm
2. The total surface area of a cube is 150 cm 2 •
Its volume is
(a) 216 cm 3 (b) 125 cm 3
(c) 64 cm 3 (d) 1000 cm 3
3. The volume of a cube is 343 cm 3 • Its total surface area is
(a) 196 cm 2 (b) 49 cm 2 (c) 294 cm 2 (d) 147 cm 2
4. The cost of painting the whole surface area
of a cube at the rate of 10 paise per cm 2 is
~
264.60. Then, the volume of the cube is
(a) 6859 cm 3 (b) 9261 cm 3 (c) 8000 cm 3 (d) 1064 8 cm 3
5. How many brick s, each meas uring 25 cm x 11.25
cm x 6 cm, will be need ed to build a wall
8 m long, 6 m high and 22.5 cm thick?
(a) 5600 (b) 6000 (c) 6400 (d) 7200
6. How many cube s of 10 cm edge can be put
in a cubical box of 1 m edge?
(a) IO (b) 100 (c) 1000 (d) 1000 0
7.The edges of a cuboid are in the ratio 1 : 2: 3 and its surfa
ce area is 88 cm 2 • The volume of
the cubo id is
(a) 48 cm 3 (b) 64 cm 3 (c) 96 cm 3 (d) 120 cm 3
8. Two cube s have their volumes in the ratio
1 : 27. The ratio of their surfa ce areas is
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 9 (c) 1 : 27 (d) none of these
Hint. :: = ~
2 ⇒ (~ J ½J⇒ ~
=( = ½⇒ :: = ¼⇒ ::: = ¼·
9. The surfa ce area of a (IO cm x 4 cm x 3 cm)
brick is
2
(a) 84cm (b) 124c m 2
(c) 164c m 2 (d) 180 cm 2
1o. An iron beam is 9 m long, 40 cm wide and 20
cm high. If 1 cubic metr e of iron weighs 50 kg,
what is the weight of the beam?
(a) 56 kg (b) 48 kg (c) 36 kg (d) 27 kg
 .,
V,,l ,11n, II I H
I ' 11 urJr11!(, An·H 1,f H111l1JH
J j f, 6 rr,
,,,- --
. , . . . gt.ti ,Jf re,;crvo r
Arect;rn~ular MIier rtt;t rv,,t,- ,.,
J1Jl,ilJi 11 4:t<J0(J Jll n:H ,,f wat.t: r . If lht )(,
Cl ·
JJ• . ,1 JI '-' bn·u dlh l1J •'l , ,(!!1 fl
l:JJlu . -~ ·- · rn 11· tJ,, 11 1 .
' · fl ,,( llw rt111: rvulr 111
(d) 8 rn
(al 2 m rtiJ fj , 11
lcJ q m
7
lflnt,H i .2 1 x1 l()(J() 1 ✓.ol)(J , f,f,,,J ,,., ,
ocJalcd
. c·~n tJc tJ<:,<~omm
rhc <ltm,; nttlow; .(Jf ;1 n 1oni ;m-· 11 <> 1n / H ru / {L:3 ru). How many mt,J
,,4
r.
1i, . 'J •, .
In Lhl.., room Jf t ,J ch n-i ,rn ruiut r CH ' lfJ of 1-lfW Ct?
(bJ fi,1 ( ·J (dJ 75
99
(c1 J c 77 0
f water can
h J-fow many JJtrCij
recta ngula r watt r f;;Jnk 1H '•s m lo ng, 2 rn wlck and
dh
13· A
Jt hold?
fj m J.""',.

le) 2f5000 (dJ 3500 0 .

(a) 30000 lhJ I 5000
J4, The area of t~e card hoard ntcdcd lo make-~ box of t;1zc 25
cm / 15 cm >< 8 crn2 wtll be
(c ) 2780 crn2 (d) 1000 cm
(a) 390 cm (hJ 1390 cm1.
16. The diagonal of a cube mtwi ure,; 4f;j cm . IlJJ
volume 18 ;,
(a) 8 cm ·, (hJ J B cm ;; (d) 64 c.;m
(c)2 7em a
Htnt . •/:fo .. 4,/;J :; u. 4 1:m .

16, The dJ.a~onal of a cube lH R,J:J cm long. ILR total

Hurfacc area ls
?,

(h) 48fj cm?, (cJ :324 cm?, (d) 648 cm ,

(a) 243 cm~-
Hint. -/~'Ja fJ./~1 -, o f➔ r:u1.

11. If each sick of ;i t uhe IH doubled then tf.H vnlumt

beco mes 8 Umc s
(,J) Ji; doubled (h) hceomc,; 4 tJmcF; (<;J hccomc13 6 UmcH (dJ

1a. Jf each Hide of a cube Ji; doubled, Jt.s Rurfacc area

mes 8 Umct;
(a) 1B doubled fb) become,; 4 timer; (c ) bccomcr; 6 timer; (dJ beco
cm and 10 cm rcRpccttvcJy are melted and
10. Three <.;u hc1, Qf Iron whoR t cd~cr; art 6 cm, 8
ed 18
formed Jn lo a Rln~c cuht . Th(; edge nf the new cube form
(b) 14 cm (c) 16 cm (d) 18 cm
(a) 12 cm

20 . .F'lvc equal cuber; , each nf edge 5 e;m, arc placed

adjacc·nt to each othe r. The volume of the
cu.bold so formed, ls
(h) :J75 cm :: (c) 525 cm :, (d) 625 cm :,
(a) 125 cm ''
a dJam cttr of 2 metre,; , 18 dug lo ct dept h of
14 metr es. Wha t ts the
21. A clrcu lar well with
vnlum c of the earth du~ out?
(h) :35 m;' (c.;J 40 m;, (d) 44 m :1
fa) 32 m"
cJJamctcr of Jt:B base ts 14 m, the
22. Jf tht: capacity of a t yllndrlcc1 J tank JR 1848 rn ;; and the
depth of the l;mk IH
(h) 12 m (<:) 16 rn (d) 18 m
la) H m
23. Tt1,: rnlJ(J of the lot;Jl 1-1 urfocc ;:J rca I,{) lhe lct!,r,ra
J Hurfacc area of c.1 eyJJndcr whose radJu s Jt:i
20 ,~m ,Jnd hclsfill RO cm, 1H
fhJ 0: '.l (c ) 4 : :~ (d) 5 : 3
(a ) ~ : I
ntijf-i 0.2 cm, to be mellc d to m{;lk e c1
24. Tht numb1:r of coin,;, t a.th of n 1dluH CJ. 7fi r:m and lhJck
;J cm JH
rls.Qil, r;Jrcu hJr ,:yllndcr of htlghf f1 cm :md haMt rndll.J H
lb) 500 (<:) HOO f cJJ H40
(~iJ 4fi 0
Hint. l ,t?t th,: n11mtH1r fl/ r;oln~ h<'. n. T/um
7f> 7f5 1 2 1t1:11:J1F1. frtnf1n.
n1 n/ /
J ()() J ()() J ()
 230
=- --
•
--
,
-- -- -- -- ~M~o~th~e~m~a~t.i_:'.e11~f~r r:_: .C~la:~~1: a
J'! 1:_-::-=-:::~~~-==----------
28 .
· 66 cm · of s liver ls draw n Into a wire l mm eter The lengt h of the "'11re tr.t•i r ·,
In dlaIIl · (d ) 108 m ·- >.
(a ) 7 8 m 96
26
(b) 84 m f
· The he ight of a cylin d er Is 14 cm and Jt.s dJam
c) _ :
10
c m . The volum e of r.ht t:)i. ~
eter :111 :-; ( d l 7700 cm ·, ~ ·"::: •,
fa ) 1100 cm .1 (bl 3300 cm .1 (cl 3500 c
27 · The heigh
7 Th A, _
t of a cylin der Is 80 cm and the ct1am eter of l ts base i.S cm. e ? , uul£ .
,. ~ .;;,r_,
area of the cylJn der ls
2 ( d ) 3080 cm l
(a ) 1837 cm 2 (b) 1760 cm 2 (c) 1942 cm
·
2 Th
28. The heigh t of a cylin der Is 14 cm and It.s
curve d surfa ce .a rea iS 264 cm . e volur nt '/ ·.:-"'
cylin der ts
d )
(a) 308 cm 3 (b) 396 cm 3 (c)
3 ( 1848 cm·° .
29 Th
1232 cm 2 .
· e diam eter of a cylin der ts 14 cm and its curved s urfac e area 1S 220 cm . the vol ►.
U:r.: ·.1
the cylin der ts
d ) cm :;
(a) 770 cm 3 (b) 1000 cm 3 (c) 1540 cm
3 6622
( .
30 · The ratio of the
radii of two cylin ders is 2 : 3 and the ratio Of therr. heigh ts lS 5 · 3 -n .
of their volum es will be · · 1 ut r~--
(a) 4 : 9 (b) 9 : 4 (c) 20 : 27 (d) 27: 20

( Thin gs to Reme mber)

1. Bodie s that have a definite shape are called solids

.
2 . The space occupied by a solid body ts called its
volume.
3 . The stand ard unit of volume ts cm 3 • 1 cm 3 ts the
volume of the space occupied by a cube. each c'
whos e edges ts 1 cm long.
4 . 1000 mm 3 = 1 cm 3 , 1000 cm 3 =l elm 3. ·
1000 dm 3 =lm 3 ,(10 9 }m 3 =lkm 3 •
I litre =I dm 3 • 1 kilolitre =1 m 3 •
1 L =100 0 cm 3, 1 kL =100 0 L.
5 . For a cuboid of length l, breadth b and height h, we
have:
(1) Volume of the cuboid= (l x bx h} cubic units
(ll} Total surfa ce area of the cuboid = 2 (lb+ bh
+ lh} sq units
(ill) Later al surfa ce area of the cuboid = 12 (l +
b) x h] sq units
(iv) Diag onal of the cuboid = .JL2 + b 2 + h 2 units
6. For a cube of side a, we have:
(i) Volume of the cube = (a 3 ) cubic units
(ll) Total surfa ce area of the cube= (6a 2 ) sq units
(ill) Later al surface area of the cube = (4a 2 ) sq
units
(iv) Diag onal of the cube = (-v'3a) units
7. A road roller, a gas cylinder, a circular stora ge tank,
a circular pillar, a circular pipe, etc., are all
exam ples of solid s in a cylindrical shape .
8. For a cylin der of heigh t h and. base radius r, we have:
(1) Volume of the cylin der= (1tr 2h) cubic units
(ll) Curv ed surfa ce area of the cylin der= (21trh)
sq units
(ill) Total surfa ce area of the cylin der = 2rtr(h
+ r) sq units
 Volutne
~b
C a.od Sllrfa.ce
IJ
J. FJnd the Volume f Tesr Area ofS I'd
.:.:O::.::•:s:___________231 _
the cy11r,de ~. 0 a CUbe PAPER-2
~m" ,. ,~ i. How many soap Whose t 0
0
siZe 56 cm x 40 Cak:es each ...., tal surface ar
Wholes cm x 25 ..,easUrtn ea is 384 cm 2.
~rf.,,qce
s. The radius anct height clll? g 7 crn x 5 crn x 2 .5 cm can be placed in a box of
its radius anct heicrh of a cylJnct
nd th &•t. er are 1n th 3 d
olume or 4. FJ e number of e ratio 5 : 7 and us volume is 550 cm · Fin
U-1e right circular cyl.tn co1ns, 1 5
der With . cm 1n diam
s. Find the surface are a height of 10 eter and 0 .2 cm thick, to be melted to form a
and 8 cm respecu a of a chalk b cm and a diameter of 4 .5 cm.
Vely ox, Whos I 10 m
6. The curved surface ar~ e ength, breadth and height are 18 cm, c
the diameter and h a of a cylinctr
The rcltlo 8. Mark(✓] against the eight of the Pillar. ical Pillar ts 264 m 2 and tts volume is 924 m 3 • Find
correct answer i
7. The circumference of n each of the following:
volume of th th e Circular b
e cylinder is ase of a cylJnder is 44 cm and its height is 15 cm. The
(a) 1155 cm 3 (b)
2310 c 3
8. The area of the base f m (c) 770 cm 3 (d) 1540 cm 3
the lind O a Circular C lJnd
2
cy er is Y er is 35 cm and its height is 8 cm. The volume of
(a) 140 cm 3 (b) ,'
28 Ocm 3 a
(d) 210 cm a
(
9. A cuboid havtng cti- c) 420 cm
uuensions 16 m 11
4 m. What is the height of th x m x 8 m is melted to form a cylinder of radius
e cylJnder?
(a) 28 m (b) 14 m (c) 21 m (d) 32 m
10
zch <if · The dimensions of a cuboid are 8 m x 6 m x 4 m . Its lateral surface area is
2
(a) 210 m (b) 105 2
m (c) 112 m 2 (d) 240 m 2
Hint. Lateral surface area =[2(1 + b) x h] sq untts.
11
· The Ienfh, breadth and height of a cuboid are in the ratio 3 : 4 : 6 and its volume is
5 76 cm . The whole surface area of the cuboid is
2
(a) 216 cm (b) 324 cm 2 (cl 432 cm 2
Hint. Whole surface area= [2(lb + bh + lh)I sq units.
(d) 460 cm 2

12. The surface area of a cube is 384 cm 2• Its volume is

3
(a) 512 cm (b) 256 cm 3 (cJ 384 cm 3
(d) 320 cm 3
C. 13. Fill in the blanks.

(1) If[, b, h be the length, breadth and height of a cuboid, then its whole surface area
= (...... ) sq units.
(HJ If[, b, h be the length, breadth and height of a cuboid, then its lateral surface area
= (...... ) sq units.
(111) If each side of a cube is a, then its lateral surface area is ..... . sq units.
(iv) If r 1s the radius of the base and h be the height of a cylinder, then its volume is
( .... . . ) cubic units.
(v) If r is the radius of the base and h be the height of a cylinder, then its lateral surface
area is ( ...... ) sq units.