1.

Aeroponica= aeroponics: a technique for growing plants

without soil or sunlight in which the roots of the plant are suspended
in the air and misted periodically with nutrient-rich water and light is
provided by specialized grow lights
2. acvaponia= aquaponics: a system of aquaculture in which the
waste produced by farmed fish or other aquatic animals supplies
nutrients for plants grown hydroponically, which in turn purify the
water
3. Dioxid de carbon= carbon dioxide: a gas consisting of one
carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms; the byproduct of cellular
respiration in animal cells and combustion of organic materials;
essential to the process of photosynthesis in plant cells
4. Hidroponica= hydroponics: the method of cultivating plants
using a mineral nutrient solution in a water solvent without the use of
soil
5.Fotosinteză= photosynthesis: the process by which plants
convert carbon dioxide, water, and light energy into sugars and
oxygen in order to store energy; the opposite of cell respiration
6.Stomate= stomata: small openings in the leaves and stems of
plants which can open and close to exchange oxygen and water
vapor for carbon dioxide
7.Transpiraţie= transpiration: the process by which plants
release water vapor back into the atmosphere through their stomata
8. Ciclul apei= water cycle: the series of conditions through which
water naturally passes from water vapor in the air to being deposited
(as by rain or snow) on earth’s surface and finally back into the air
through evaporation and transpiration
9. Inflorirea algelor= algal bloom: a rapid increase in the
population of algae in a given area of water, which often causes the
water to look green
10. Eroziune= erosion: the process by which the surface of the
earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves,
and other natural forces
11. Conservarea solului= conservation tillage: farming methods
that reduce the intensity or frequency of tilling in order to maintain
some ground cover throughout the year and disturb the soil as little
as possible while still providing the conditions needed to grow a
productive crop
12. Reziduuri de cultură= crop residue: plant material remaining
in a field after harvesting, including leaves, stalks, and roots
13. Irigaţii= irrigation: artificial application of water to the land or
soil to assist plant growth
 14. Zona riverană= riparian area: A space between the land and
the waterway ideally filled with native grass, bushes and trees
15. Bazin de apă= watershed: a watershed is the area of land
where all of the water that falls in it and drains off of it goes into the
same place
16. Ciclu hidrologic= hydrologic cycle: a sequence of conditions
where water moves through the atmosphere through precipitation,
evaporation, and transpiration
17. non point source: nutrient pollution that results from runoff
and enters surface, ground water, and the oceans from widespread
and distant activities
18. Precipitaţii= precipitation: moisture in the form of rain, snow,
sleet, or hail that falls to the ground
19. transpiration: the process by which plants release water vapor
back into the atmosphere through their stomata
20. masă de apă= water table: The level in the ground which is
saturated with water
21. panză freatică= groundwater: precipitation that has
infiltrated through soil, rock, and gravel in the ground
22. scurgeri = runoff: the draining away of water from the surface
of an area of land
23.Apa mineral = Mineral water is water from a mineral spring
that contains various minerals, such as salts and sulfur compounds.
24. Apa carbogazoasă= Carbonated water: is water containing
dissolved carbon dioxide gas, either artificially injected under
pressure or occurring due to natural geological processes.
25. Apă de la Robinet= Tap water: is water supplied through a
tap, a water dispenser valve. Tap water is commonly used for
drinking, cooking, washing, and toilet flushing.
26. Filtru de apă= Water filter: removes impurities by lowering
contamination of water using a fine physical barrier, a chemical
process, or a biological process.
27. Reîncărcarea apelor subterane= Groundwater recharge: is
a hydrologic process, where water moves downward from surface
water to groundwater.
28. Bazin de drenaj= Drainage basin: is any area of land where
precipitation collects and drains off into a common outlet, such as into
a river, bay, or other body of water.
29. Apa de suprafaţă= Surface water: is water located on top of
the Earth's surface, and may also be referred to as blue water.
30. Hidroenergie= Hydropower: is the use of falling or fast-running
water to produce electricity or to power machines.