A literature review is a critical analysis and synthesis of existing research and scholarly articles on a

particular topic. It involves identifying, evaluating, and interpreting the relevant literature to provide
a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Writing a literature review can be a daunting
task for many individuals due to its complexity and the extensive amount of research involved. It
requires a thorough understanding of the topic, strong analytical skills, and the ability to effectively
organize and present the information.

One of the biggest challenges in writing a literature review is finding and selecting relevant sources.
With the vast amount of information available, it can be difficult to identify the most credible and
significant studies to include in the review. Additionally, synthesizing the findings from different
sources and integrating them into a coherent narrative requires careful analysis and interpretation.

Another challenge is maintaining objectivity and avoiding bias in the review process. It's essential to
critically evaluate each source and its findings, considering factors such as methodology, sample size,
and potential conflicts of interest. This can be particularly challenging when dealing with
controversial or conflicting viewpoints within the literature.

Furthermore, organizing the literature review in a clear and logical manner is crucial for effectively
communicating the findings to the audience. This involves structuring the review according to
themes, trends, or theoretical frameworks, and providing a synthesis of the key findings and
arguments.

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Try sorting through some other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a sense
of what your discipline expects. Writing process. Invention Collection Organization Drafting
Revising Proofreading. The Importance of the Literature Review in Research. What are some
strategies or tips I can use while writing my lit review. Bila anda meninjau beberapa literatur dalam 1
perenggan, gabung-jalinkan info utama. In-text citations are key to a good literature review. Take
notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your literature review. Or the review might focus
on the economic impact of whaling on a community. Let’s look at why literature review is important
in research: 1. Besides the obvious reason for students -- because it is assigned! -- a literature review
helps you explore the research that has come before you, to see how your research question has (or
has not) already been addressed. As a piece of writing, the literature review must be defined by a
guiding concept (e.g., your research objective, the problem or issue you are discussing, or your
argumentative thesis). Do you have the space you dream of for family gatherings. Writing a literature
review can be an excellent option to share the latest information on a subject you feel passionate
about. For instance, you might explain that your review includes only peer-reviewed articles and
journals. Remember, the purpose of the literature review is to build the theoretical foundation that
will help you achieve your research aims and objectives, and answer your research questions. Find
models Look for other literature reviews in your area of interest or in the discipline and read them to
get a sense of the types of themes you might want to look for in your own research or ways to
organize your final review. Such work is outside the scope of this article, which focuses on literature
reviews to inform reports of original medical education research. Avoid making uncited or overly
generalized claims. If you feel a generalization is warranted, you must follow it up with multiple,
specific examples to justify such generalization. It also describes the structure of the material you
create and provides the author’s (your) reasons for reviewing the chosen sources. The most
interesting literature reviews are often written as arguments (again, as mentioned at the beginning of
the page, this is discipline-specific and doesn’t work for all situations). Qualitative versus
quantitative research Empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the research by sociological,
historical, or cultural sources Theoretical: In many humanities articles, the literature review is the
foundation for the theoretical framework. A literature review creates a “landscape” for the reader,
giving her or him a full understanding of the developments in the field. It should not merely be
descriptive—it should present definitions, theories, debates, and research data in the field of interest.
Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. The reason for the absence of landmark
literature in poor literature reviews is most commonly that either the student isn’t aware of the
literature (because they haven’t sufficiently immersed themselves in the existing research), or that
they feel that they should only present the most up to date studies. In a literature review, you’re
expected to report on the existing scholarly conversation, without adding new contributions. By
reading about these topics, they can develop an understanding of what research has been conducted
on the topic and how it has been conducted. In those (pretty rare) cases, you can use direct quotes
(and a citation, of course). Therefore, it is something that should not be taken lightly and should be
given the attention that it deserves. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and
the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.
A literature review allows you to share the knowledge you’ve gained from reading academic studies.
Such studies frequently are not oriented toward progressive knowledge building and generalization
to other settings. LibGuides: Literature Review: Purpose of a Literature Review The purpose of a
literature review is to: Provide a foundation of knowledge on a topic Identify areas of prior
scholarship to prevent duplication and give credit to other researchers Identify inconstancies: gaps in
research, conflicts in previous studies, open questions left from other research Approaching literature
review for academic purposes: The Literature INTRODUCTION. We can work both with your own
sources or search and analyze new ones instead of you. Learn what a literature review is and how to
develop one using University Libraries. Types of Literature Reviews It is important to think of
knowledge in a given field as consisting of three layers. Comprehensive knowledge of the literature
of the field is essential to most research papers. By trend: A better way to organize the above sources
chronologically is to examine the sources under another trend, such as the history of whaling.
Likewise, if you’re a corporate office employee, you may be required to conduct research. LexiVibe:
Virtual Reality-based Vocabulary Learning Environment for Visually. What types of sources (books,
journal articles, websites). It needs to integrate the existing research to show how it all fits together.
For instance, first you would talk about the British biological studies of the 18th century, then about
Moby Dick, published in 1851, then the book on sperm whales in other art (1968), and finally the
biology articles (1980s) and the recent articles on American whaling of the 19th century. Look at
how the review is done by covering key information from the study while. This approach should
only be followed if a clear path of research building on previous research can be identified and that
these trends follow a clear chronological order of development. However, while men express less
emotion and nonverbal communication, this may not necessarily. You need to make sure that you are
aware of the debates and counter arguments associated with your topic as well. Isn’t it true that
writing necessitates a greater amount of effort. I am final year student and will be commencing my
dissertation work soon. Aids in Forming Research Questions: Helps shape precise and meaningful
research questions, building on existing theories. Importantly, that puzzle will in all likelihood have
pieces that don’t fit well together, and pieces that are missing. Try sorting through some other current
bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to get a sense of what your discipline expects. Keep in
mind that UNC Libraries have research guides and to databases relevant to many fields of study.
This is because examining past research allows you to identify gaps in the literature, which you can
then attempt to fill or address with your own work. Lingard 9 recently invoked the “journal-as-
conversation” metaphor as a way of understanding how one's research fits into the larger medical
education conversation. Well, you can usually spot these by searching for the topic in Google Scholar
and identifying the handful of articles with high citation counts. A literature review can be a part of
a research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before the research
methods sections. Offers Methodological Guidance: Helps choose appropriate research methods for
quality outcomes. Thus, while ambient sexism accounted for some of the masculine bias, sexist
language amplified the effect. (Source: Erika Falk and Jordan Mills, “Why Sexist Language Affects
Persuasion: The Role of Homophily, Intended Audience, and Offense,” Women and Language19:2).
University of Wisconsin. (2006). UW-madison writing center writer's handbook.
Determine The Purposes For The Literature Review Recognize The Need For Becoming Familiar
With The Library's Services Distinguish Between Primary And Secondary Sources In Research
Literature Recognize The Importance Of Grey Literature. While this type of literature review may
not require the intensive search processes mandated by systematic reviews, it merits a thoughtful and
rigorous approach. You may want to consider reaching out to current expert researchers to learn more
about studies that are currently in the works to see if the gaps that you notice in current research
have already been addressed. Here is a simple example: Smith (2023) examined the relationship
between peer review and final grades in a first year writing course across multiple universities and
colleges and found that xxx. At the end of the day, it’s the students responsibility to do their own
research and work. Should I summarize, synthesize, or critique sources by discussing a common
theme or issue? 4. Keep careful notes so that you may track your thought processes during the
research process. If you have the opportunity, discuss your topic with your professor and your class
mates. 2. Decide on the scope of your review How many studies do you need to look at. Doing a
Literature Review: Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. TemplateLab
templatelab.com ?? How To Do A Review Article. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998;
Jesson, Jill. Chronology (this method will give the worst impression, use only if it really makes sense
to your topic!) (University of Wisconsin, 2006) MS 640: Introduction to Biomedical Information 21.
A lot of this in books, especially annual reviews Important Information can be found in reports,
conference proceedings, and other non-journal sources. All details about formatting rules and
features can be found on the web or in the prompts provided by institution officials. It’s seldom the
case that everyone agrees on everything because the “truth” is typically very nuanced and intricate in
reality. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. Review not just what scholars are
saying, but how are they saying it. You dust off a novel and a book of poetry, settle down in your
chair, and get ready to issue a “thumbs up” or “thumbs down” as you leaf through the pages.
“Literature review” done. In other words, what do researchers disagree on and why might that be.
Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred (as mentioned previously,
this may not be appropriate in your discipline — check with a teacher or mentor if you’re unsure).
One strategy for checking coverage of the literature is to inspect references of relevant articles. It is
often useful to review the types of studies that previous researchers have launched as a means of
determining what approaches might be of most benefit in further developing a topic. That is, it
represents a synthesis of the evidence that provides background information on your topic and shows
a association between the evidence and your research question. The literature review is one of the
first and most crucial tasks in producing an academic paper. An official website of the United States
government. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. But this overlooks how important the literature review
is to a well-written experimental report or research paper. Identification of the experts on a particular
topic. It also allows for effective communication among researchers by helping them to decide which
issues are significant. It’s incredibly beneficial when preparing to write a thesis or dissertation.
Authors are advised to take note of common problems with reporting results of the literature review.
What other sections you include in the body is up to you. But if you find yourself wanting to put in
more quotes, check with your instructor. Powered by the most advanced AI models, this tool can
search and analyze scholarly articles, books, and other resources to identify key themes,
methodologies, findings, and. For instance, first you would talk about the British biological studies
of the 18th century, then about Moby Dick, published in 1851, then the book on sperm whales in
other art (1968), and finally the biology articles (1980s) and the recent articles on American whaling
of the 19th century. Kanopy Kanopy is an on-demand streaming video platform for public libraries
and universities that offers viewers a large collection of award-winning films and documentaries.
Sampling methods Simple random sampling Stratified sampling Cluster sampling Likert scales
Reproducibility Statistics Null hypothesis Statistical power Probability distribution Effect size
Poisson distribution Research bias Optimism bias Cognitive bias Implicit bias Hawthorne effect
Anchoring bias Explicit bias A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books,
journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question. A thematic review would
have subtopics based upon factors that relate to the theme or issue. The most interesting literature
reviews are often written as arguments (again, as mentioned at the beginning of the page, this is
discipline-specific and doesn’t work for all situations). You also need to reference the sources of any
and all ideas, theories, frameworks and models you draw on. Provides editors with a list of potential
reviewers. Then, just as you would for most other academic forms of writing, rewrite or rework the
language of your review so that you’ve presented your information in the most concise manner
possible. You’ll also want to break down the statistics of research studies in a way that people
unfamiliar with research studies can comprehend. Yet Another Writing Tip When Do I Know I Can
Stop Looking and Move On. Write the review Thompson Writing Studio This link opens in a new
window Need to write a systematic review. Demonstrate how each piece of research contributes to
the overall understanding of your chosen topic. Pivotal publications: are there any influential
theories or studies that changed the direction of the field. If in doubt, please do not link your
LinkedIn account to your new LinkedIn Learning account - you can always do that later. Thematic:
Thematic reviews of literature are organized around a topic or issue, rather that the progression of
time. University of Wisconsin. (2006). UW-madison writing center writer's handbook. A literature
review involves the systematic identification, location, search, and summary of written materials that
contain information on a research problem. Methodological Approach This approach centers on the
research methods employed in various studies related to your topic. University of Toronto; Writing a
Literature Review. Because books take longer to publish than journal articles, they are typically out
of date. You start with some articles about the physiology of sperm whales in biology journals written
in the 1980’s. Further Readings Generative AI and Writing USC Libraries Tutorials and Other Guides
Bibliography A literature review surveys prior research published in books, scholarly articles, and any
other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, and by so doing, provides a
description, summary, and critical evaluation of these works in relation to the research problem being
investigated. The literature review is one of the first and most crucial tasks in producing an academic
paper. Here at Grad Coach, we’ve reviewed thousands of literature reviews and seen a recurring set
of mistakes and issues that drag students down. Literature Review: The What, Why and How-to
Guide In writing the literature review, your purpose is to convey to your reader what knowledge and
ideas have been established on a topic, and what their strengths and weaknesses are. The body of
literature includes all studies that address related or identical hypotheses or research problems. A
well-done integrative review meets the same standards as primary research in regard to clarity, rigor,
and replication.